EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
67 360 |
67 390 |
69 327 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,3 |
72,3 |
73,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,0 |
60,5 |
64,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
11,8 |
9,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,7 |
27,7 |
26,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,6 |
7,6 |
| including retirees in % |
11,7 |
8,7 |
7,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,4 |
11,3 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
69 327 |
51 110 |
73,7 |
44 578 |
64,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 865 |
5 089 |
46,8 |
3 898 |
35,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
41 065 |
36 318 |
88,4 |
32 112 |
78,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 397 |
9 703 |
55,8 |
8 568 |
49,3 |
| Male |
33 831 |
26 220 |
77,5 |
23 208 |
68,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 981 |
3 005 |
50,2 |
2 327 |
38,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 847 |
18 385 |
92,6 |
16 560 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 003 |
4 830 |
60,3 |
4 322 |
54,0 |
| Female |
35 496 |
24 891 |
70,1 |
21 369 |
60,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 884 |
2 084 |
42,7 |
1 572 |
32,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 218 |
17 933 |
84,5 |
15 551 |
73,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 394 |
4 873 |
51,9 |
4 246 |
45,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
| Retirees |
7,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
46 627 |
40 269 |
48 707 |
40 765 |
51 747 |
45 479 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
253 |
248 |
192 |
187 |
87 |
87 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 019 |
4 752 |
5 687 |
5 256 |
6 001 |
5 698 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 809 |
4 599 |
5 368 |
5 024 |
6 214 |
5 881 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 469 |
9 397 |
11 570 |
10 149 |
13 276 |
11 990 |
| Employees |
16 124 |
13 454 |
16 270 |
13 153 |
16 792 |
14 292 |
| Workers |
9 604 |
7 820 |
9 009 |
6 996 |
8 824 |
7 531 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 272 |
7 931 |
6 532 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,4 |
16,3 |
12,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,1 |
32,7 |
23,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
14,6 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
13,4 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,9 |
| 2 years at university |
10,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 771 |
41 914 |
45 464 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
41 043 |
41 574 |
45 732 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,8 |
100,8 |
99,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
47,6 |
48,0 |
47,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 771 |
100,0 |
41 914 |
100,0 |
45 464 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
33 979 |
81,3 |
33 651 |
80,3 |
35 631 |
78,4 |
| including women |
16 474 |
39,4 |
16 760 |
40,0 |
17 772 |
39,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 125 |
14,7 |
5 739 |
13,7 |
5 403 |
11,9 |
| Non-employee |
7 792 |
18,7 |
8 262 |
19,7 |
9 833 |
21,6 |
| including women |
2 701 |
6,5 |
2 919 |
7,0 |
3 804 |
8,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
822 |
2,0 |
1 096 |
2,6 |
1 298 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
46 199 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
139 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 000 |
13,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 231 |
11,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 992 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
14 449 |
31,3 |
| Workers |
8 388 |
18,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,6 |
13,3 |
13,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
11,0 |
11,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
24,0 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
33,2 |
32,7 |
31,3 |
| Workers |
20,9 |
18,7 |
18,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
41 426 |
100,0 |
41 763 |
100,0 |
46 199 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
80,6 |
| Agriculture |
587 |
1,4 |
380 |
0,9 |
388 |
0,8 |
39,3 |
64,4 |
| Industry |
2 887 |
7,0 |
2 643 |
6,3 |
2 800 |
6,1 |
28,7 |
84,9 |
| Construction |
4 519 |
10,9 |
4 472 |
10,7 |
4 476 |
9,7 |
10,5 |
66,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 000 |
50,7 |
21 116 |
50,6 |
23 498 |
50,9 |
46,6 |
77,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 432 |
30,0 |
13 152 |
31,5 |
15 037 |
32,5 |
63,9 |
88,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
38,5 |
40,6 |
| Industry |
26,7 |
39,9 |
| Construction |
13,8 |
4,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,3 |
40,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,2 |
60,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
