EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
76 608 |
75 309 |
77 089 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,3 |
67,5 |
68,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
54,0 |
53,3 |
55,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
14,1 |
12,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,7 |
32,5 |
32,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,7 |
10,0 |
| including retirees in % |
11,4 |
10,0 |
8,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,7 |
13,8 |
13,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
77 089 |
52 397 |
68,0 |
42 461 |
55,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 739 |
5 083 |
37,0 |
3 215 |
23,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
43 984 |
37 512 |
85,3 |
31 088 |
70,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 367 |
9 802 |
50,6 |
8 158 |
42,1 |
| Male |
37 667 |
26 707 |
70,9 |
21 802 |
57,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 419 |
2 903 |
39,1 |
1 842 |
24,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 157 |
19 010 |
89,9 |
15 942 |
75,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 090 |
4 795 |
52,7 |
4 018 |
44,2 |
| Female |
39 423 |
25 690 |
65,2 |
20 660 |
52,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 319 |
2 180 |
34,5 |
1 373 |
21,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 827 |
18 502 |
81,1 |
15 146 |
66,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 277 |
5 008 |
48,7 |
4 141 |
40,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
55,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,9 |
| Retirees |
8,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
50 688 |
41 235 |
50 791 |
40 239 |
52 286 |
42 346 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
407 |
398 |
503 |
452 |
449 |
434 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 732 |
4 125 |
4 936 |
4 323 |
5 253 |
4 881 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 448 |
4 126 |
4 192 |
3 936 |
4 519 |
4 245 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 215 |
10 021 |
12 001 |
10 524 |
11 576 |
10 327 |
| Employees |
16 081 |
12 626 |
16 650 |
12 712 |
17 171 |
13 405 |
| Workers |
12 833 |
9 938 |
11 566 |
8 292 |
12 109 |
9 054 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 424 |
10 633 |
9 936 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,5 |
20,9 |
19,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,5 |
41,0 |
36,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,9 |
19,1 |
17,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,6 |
16,8 |
16,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
29,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,8 |
| 2 years at university |
11,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 682 |
39 296 |
41 942 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
41 801 |
40 719 |
43 233 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,3 |
96,5 |
97,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,9 |
48,3 |
47,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 682 |
100,0 |
39 296 |
100,0 |
41 942 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
33 540 |
82,4 |
31 936 |
81,3 |
34 026 |
81,1 |
| including women |
17 020 |
41,8 |
16 869 |
42,9 |
17 879 |
42,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 796 |
19,2 |
7 702 |
19,6 |
7 054 |
16,8 |
| Non-employee |
7 142 |
17,6 |
7 360 |
18,7 |
7 916 |
18,9 |
| including women |
2 435 |
6,0 |
2 698 |
6,9 |
2 975 |
7,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
815 |
2,0 |
1 026 |
2,6 |
1 186 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
41 416 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
454 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 070 |
12,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 501 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 224 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
12 868 |
31,1 |
| Workers |
8 299 |
20,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,1 |
1,2 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,7 |
11,3 |
12,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,1 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
26,2 |
24,7 |
| Employees |
30,5 |
30,9 |
31,1 |
| Workers |
23,4 |
20,3 |
20,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 290 |
100,0 |
39 259 |
100,0 |
41 416 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
81,8 |
| Agriculture |
731 |
1,8 |
662 |
1,7 |
706 |
1,7 |
30,0 |
35,9 |
| Industry |
5 379 |
13,4 |
4 653 |
11,9 |
4 490 |
10,8 |
24,2 |
88,5 |
| Construction |
3 729 |
9,3 |
3 217 |
8,2 |
3 697 |
8,9 |
10,7 |
63,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 195 |
40,2 |
15 774 |
40,2 |
17 304 |
41,8 |
49,0 |
77,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 256 |
35,4 |
14 954 |
38,1 |
15 218 |
36,7 |
68,9 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
22,4 |
34,3 |
| Industry |
22,8 |
34,6 |
| Construction |
14,1 |
5,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,0 |
38,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,0 |
67,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
