EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
81 817 |
79 860 |
77 996 |
Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,7 |
75,8 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
66,1 |
65,7 |
67,9 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,8 |
9,0 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,3 |
24,2 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
8,4 |
8,7 |
including retirees in % |
11,3 |
9,4 |
8,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
7,5 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
77 996 |
59 095 |
75,8 |
52 962 |
67,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 266 |
5 928 |
44,7 |
4 693 |
35,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 274 |
42 727 |
92,3 |
38 718 |
83,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 456 |
10 439 |
56,6 |
9 551 |
51,7 |
Male |
38 757 |
30 097 |
77,7 |
27 249 |
70,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 070 |
3 365 |
47,6 |
2 724 |
38,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 878 |
21 677 |
94,8 |
19 885 |
86,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 808 |
5 054 |
57,4 |
4 640 |
52,7 |
Female |
39 239 |
28 998 |
73,9 |
25 713 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 196 |
2 563 |
41,4 |
1 969 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 395 |
21 050 |
90,0 |
18 833 |
80,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 649 |
5 385 |
55,8 |
4 911 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,9 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
8,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
59 781 |
54 074 |
59 950 |
52 572 |
59 232 |
53 274 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 322 |
1 314 |
1 132 |
1 124 |
914 |
899 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 244 |
4 095 |
4 191 |
3 944 |
4 556 |
4 377 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 968 |
5 847 |
6 426 |
6 130 |
6 653 |
6 431 |
Intermediate professions |
14 664 |
13 733 |
14 820 |
13 795 |
15 017 |
14 116 |
Employees |
17 567 |
15 494 |
17 604 |
15 062 |
17 303 |
15 219 |
Workers |
15 716 |
13 590 |
15 174 |
12 517 |
14 300 |
12 232 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
5 543 |
7 220 |
6 133 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,3 |
12,1 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,5 |
27,6 |
20,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,9 |
10,8 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
8,8 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,8 |
2 years at university |
6,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
53 890 |
52 198 |
52 850 |
Working age adult living in the area |
54 718 |
53 438 |
54 047 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,5 |
97,7 |
97,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
54,5 |
53,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
53 890 |
100,0 |
52 198 |
100,0 |
52 850 |
100,0 |
Employee |
45 930 |
85,2 |
44 395 |
85,1 |
44 829 |
84,8 |
including women |
22 793 |
42,3 |
22 146 |
42,4 |
22 221 |
42,0 |
including partial time jobs |
7 535 |
14,0 |
7 310 |
14,0 |
6 662 |
12,6 |
Non-employee |
7 960 |
14,8 |
7 802 |
14,9 |
8 022 |
15,2 |
including women |
2 778 |
5,2 |
2 868 |
5,5 |
3 047 |
5,8 |
including partial time jobs |
681 |
1,3 |
806 |
1,5 |
964 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
52 384 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 003 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 383 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 813 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
13 222 |
25,2 |
Employees |
14 981 |
28,6 |
Workers |
12 982 |
24,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,3 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,9 |
7,7 |
8,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,8 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24,5 |
25,4 |
25,2 |
Employees |
29,0 |
29,0 |
28,6 |
Workers |
26,0 |
24,9 |
24,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
53 752 |
100,0 |
51 950 |
100,0 |
52 384 |
100,0 |
47,5 |
86,1 |
Agriculture |
1 726 |
3,2 |
1 426 |
2,7 |
1 487 |
2,8 |
29,9 |
34,8 |
Industry |
8 683 |
16,2 |
7 615 |
14,7 |
7 410 |
14,1 |
32,5 |
92,8 |
Construction |
4 314 |
8,0 |
3 996 |
7,7 |
3 780 |
7,2 |
12,0 |
69,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 631 |
44,0 |
23 041 |
44,4 |
24 415 |
46,6 |
46,4 |
85,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 399 |
28,6 |
15 872 |
30,6 |
15 292 |
29,2 |
67,0 |
93,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,9 |
28,2 |
Industry |
32,5 |
32,3 |
Construction |
15,1 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,4 |
40,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
62,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.