EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
88 351 |
86 406 |
81 619 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,8 |
72,4 |
73,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
60,8 |
63,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
11,6 |
9,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,2 |
27,6 |
26,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,7 |
10,2 |
10,8 |
| including retirees in % |
9,0 |
8,3 |
7,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,1 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
81 619 |
60 085 |
73,6 |
52 127 |
63,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 300 |
6 951 |
42,6 |
5 291 |
32,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
48 474 |
43 859 |
90,5 |
38 628 |
79,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 845 |
9 275 |
55,1 |
8 208 |
48,7 |
| Male |
41 972 |
31 851 |
75,9 |
27 877 |
66,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 446 |
4 216 |
44,6 |
3 280 |
34,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 368 |
23 030 |
94,5 |
20 524 |
84,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 158 |
4 605 |
56,4 |
4 073 |
49,9 |
| Female |
39 647 |
28 233 |
71,2 |
24 251 |
61,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 854 |
2 735 |
39,9 |
2 012 |
29,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 106 |
20 829 |
86,4 |
18 104 |
75,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 688 |
4 670 |
53,8 |
4 135 |
47,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
62 475 |
54 489 |
62 046 |
52 238 |
59 956 |
52 057 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
272 |
260 |
240 |
240 |
160 |
150 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 595 |
2 385 |
2 727 |
2 510 |
3 180 |
2 951 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 578 |
9 375 |
9 923 |
9 521 |
10 325 |
9 979 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 316 |
14 182 |
15 824 |
14 456 |
14 875 |
13 728 |
| Employees |
17 479 |
14 973 |
17 099 |
13 977 |
16 107 |
13 665 |
| Workers |
16 488 |
13 314 |
15 238 |
11 532 |
14 370 |
11 584 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 063 |
9 984 |
7 957 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
16,0 |
13,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
31,6 |
23,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
14,2 |
11,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,0 |
12,1 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
| 2 years at university |
8,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
52 976 |
50 711 |
50 236 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
54 831 |
53 073 |
52 808 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,6 |
95,5 |
95,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
57,0 |
56,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
52 976 |
100,0 |
50 711 |
100,0 |
50 236 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
48 443 |
91,4 |
45 754 |
90,2 |
45 314 |
90,2 |
| including women |
23 088 |
43,6 |
22 727 |
44,8 |
22 733 |
45,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 949 |
16,9 |
8 570 |
16,9 |
8 250 |
16,4 |
| Non-employee |
4 533 |
8,6 |
4 956 |
9,8 |
4 922 |
9,8 |
| including women |
1 577 |
3,0 |
1 896 |
3,7 |
1 883 |
3,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
494 |
0,9 |
689 |
1,4 |
708 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
50 236 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
185 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 080 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 051 |
18,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 385 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
15 171 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
9 364 |
18,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,3 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,5 |
18,0 |
18,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,0 |
27,1 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
30,2 |
29,5 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
22,0 |
19,6 |
18,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
52 555 |
100,0 |
50 468 |
100,0 |
50 236 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
90,6 |
| Agriculture |
379 |
0,7 |
400 |
0,8 |
287 |
0,6 |
31,5 |
41,9 |
| Industry |
8 513 |
16,2 |
7 358 |
14,6 |
6 903 |
13,7 |
27,0 |
94,4 |
| Construction |
3 121 |
5,9 |
2 898 |
5,7 |
2 781 |
5,5 |
9,7 |
75,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 573 |
41,0 |
20 627 |
40,9 |
20 347 |
40,5 |
47,1 |
87,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 969 |
36,1 |
19 185 |
38,0 |
19 919 |
39,7 |
64,6 |
95,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,1 |
29,6 |
| Industry |
26,9 |
28,5 |
| Construction |
12,7 |
0,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
34,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,9 |
59,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.