EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
82 558 |
82 306 |
81 996 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,1 |
71,9 |
72,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,2 |
61,3 |
63,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
10,6 |
9,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,9 |
28,1 |
27,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
10,3 |
10,8 |
| including retirees in % |
11,4 |
9,1 |
7,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,7 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
81 996 |
59 808 |
72,9 |
52 186 |
63,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 953 |
6 410 |
40,2 |
4 711 |
29,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
46 954 |
42 517 |
90,6 |
37 705 |
80,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 089 |
10 881 |
57,0 |
9 771 |
51,2 |
| Male |
40 004 |
29 961 |
74,9 |
26 314 |
65,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 100 |
3 540 |
43,7 |
2 649 |
32,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 887 |
21 201 |
92,6 |
18 981 |
82,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 017 |
5 219 |
57,9 |
4 685 |
52,0 |
| Female |
41 992 |
29 847 |
71,1 |
25 872 |
61,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 853 |
2 870 |
36,5 |
2 062 |
26,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 067 |
21 315 |
88,6 |
18 724 |
77,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 072 |
5 662 |
56,2 |
5 086 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
| Retirees |
7,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
56 879 |
50 370 |
59 113 |
50 265 |
60 007 |
52 591 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 774 |
1 747 |
1 435 |
1 402 |
1 356 |
1 329 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 807 |
3 560 |
4 433 |
4 119 |
4 607 |
4 338 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 462 |
6 187 |
6 401 |
6 033 |
7 473 |
7 118 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 404 |
13 380 |
15 618 |
14 184 |
16 539 |
15 365 |
| Employees |
18 025 |
15 629 |
18 614 |
15 469 |
17 630 |
14 969 |
| Workers |
11 928 |
9 866 |
11 785 |
9 058 |
11 522 |
9 473 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 589 |
8 727 |
7 621 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
14,7 |
12,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,8 |
32,5 |
26,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
13,1 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,9 |
10,0 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
| 2 years at university |
7,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
49 845 |
49 734 |
51 913 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
50 947 |
51 100 |
52 987 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,8 |
97,3 |
98,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,3 |
52,1 |
51,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
49 845 |
100,0 |
49 734 |
100,0 |
51 913 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
42 046 |
84,4 |
41 572 |
83,6 |
43 124 |
83,1 |
| including women |
22 694 |
45,5 |
22 734 |
45,7 |
23 372 |
45,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 343 |
18,7 |
9 280 |
18,7 |
8 948 |
17,2 |
| Non-employee |
7 798 |
15,6 |
8 162 |
16,4 |
8 789 |
16,9 |
| including women |
2 672 |
5,4 |
3 037 |
6,1 |
3 369 |
6,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
793 |
1,6 |
1 092 |
2,2 |
1 237 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
52 169 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 409 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 517 |
8,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 058 |
13,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 267 |
29,3 |
| Employees |
14 979 |
28,7 |
| Workers |
8 940 |
17,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,5 |
2,9 |
2,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
8,5 |
8,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,0 |
12,0 |
13,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
28,4 |
29,3 |
| Employees |
31,7 |
31,0 |
28,7 |
| Workers |
18,9 |
17,1 |
17,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
49 665 |
100,0 |
49 181 |
100,0 |
52 169 |
100,0 |
51,7 |
84,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 394 |
4,8 |
2 107 |
4,3 |
1 755 |
3,4 |
26,3 |
20,2 |
| Industry |
5 262 |
10,6 |
5 059 |
10,3 |
5 291 |
10,1 |
29,6 |
89,6 |
| Construction |
3 410 |
6,9 |
3 454 |
7,0 |
3 339 |
6,4 |
9,2 |
69,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 181 |
40,6 |
19 429 |
39,5 |
21 502 |
41,2 |
48,9 |
82,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 418 |
37,1 |
19 133 |
38,9 |
20 282 |
38,9 |
69,7 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,0 |
24,3 |
| Industry |
30,0 |
26,8 |
| Construction |
10,8 |
5,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
43,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
61,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.