EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
80 959 |
83 404 |
85 271 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
74,1 |
74,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
63,1 |
65,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,9 |
9,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
25,9 |
25,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,4 |
9,2 |
| including retirees in % |
10,2 |
7,9 |
6,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
9,7 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
85 271 |
63 352 |
74,3 |
55 704 |
65,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 237 |
6 473 |
42,5 |
4 875 |
32,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
51 506 |
46 143 |
89,6 |
41 104 |
79,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 528 |
10 736 |
57,9 |
9 724 |
52,5 |
| Male |
42 219 |
32 294 |
76,5 |
28 712 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 107 |
3 787 |
46,7 |
2 856 |
35,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 240 |
23 294 |
92,3 |
21 101 |
83,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 871 |
5 214 |
58,8 |
4 755 |
53,6 |
| Female |
43 052 |
31 057 |
72,1 |
26 992 |
62,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 130 |
2 687 |
37,7 |
2 019 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 266 |
22 849 |
87,0 |
20 004 |
76,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 656 |
5 522 |
57,2 |
4 969 |
51,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
58 480 |
51 147 |
61 523 |
52 336 |
63 119 |
55 584 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 548 |
1 543 |
1 392 |
1 351 |
1 120 |
1 102 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 055 |
3 765 |
4 404 |
4 038 |
4 572 |
4 276 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 581 |
5 301 |
6 385 |
6 098 |
7 641 |
7 377 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 656 |
12 555 |
14 796 |
13 448 |
15 969 |
14 864 |
| Employees |
18 605 |
16 066 |
19 397 |
16 154 |
19 085 |
16 485 |
| Workers |
14 571 |
11 917 |
14 321 |
11 248 |
13 858 |
11 481 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 405 |
9 119 |
7 648 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,8 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,0 |
32,5 |
24,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
13,4 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
9,6 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
| 2 years at university |
7,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
51 213 |
52 965 |
56 478 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
51 426 |
53 372 |
56 607 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,6 |
99,2 |
99,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,2 |
56,2 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
51 213 |
100,0 |
52 965 |
100,0 |
56 478 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
43 361 |
84,7 |
44 491 |
84,0 |
47 717 |
84,5 |
| including women |
22 337 |
43,6 |
23 499 |
44,4 |
25 311 |
44,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 397 |
16,4 |
8 404 |
15,9 |
8 166 |
14,5 |
| Non-employee |
7 851 |
15,3 |
8 474 |
16,0 |
8 761 |
15,5 |
| including women |
2 729 |
5,3 |
3 114 |
5,9 |
3 351 |
5,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
781 |
1,5 |
1 100 |
2,1 |
1 138 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
56 355 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 184 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 497 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 629 |
13,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 157 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
17 167 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
10 721 |
19,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,2 |
2,6 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,5 |
8,1 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
12,1 |
13,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
25,4 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
31,8 |
31,4 |
30,5 |
| Workers |
22,1 |
20,3 |
19,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
51 267 |
100,0 |
52 562 |
100,0 |
56 355 |
100,0 |
50,6 |
85,8 |
| Agriculture |
2 373 |
4,6 |
2 033 |
3,9 |
1 986 |
3,5 |
27,1 |
43,0 |
| Industry |
4 912 |
9,6 |
4 904 |
9,3 |
5 250 |
9,3 |
32,1 |
92,0 |
| Construction |
4 064 |
7,9 |
3 743 |
7,1 |
3 906 |
6,9 |
9,6 |
71,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 251 |
41,5 |
21 899 |
41,7 |
23 548 |
41,8 |
48,6 |
84,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 668 |
36,4 |
19 983 |
38,0 |
21 665 |
38,4 |
66,9 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
28,6 |
25,9 |
| Industry |
33,3 |
18,6 |
| Construction |
13,0 |
1,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,7 |
37,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,3 |
61,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.