EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
86 257 |
82 015 |
80 789 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,6 |
73,8 |
75,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,7 |
63,9 |
67,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,9 |
8,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,4 |
26,2 |
24,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,4 |
8,5 |
| including retirees in % |
12,5 |
9,8 |
8,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,0 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
80 789 |
60 699 |
75,1 |
54 274 |
67,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 842 |
6 411 |
46,3 |
5 032 |
36,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
48 065 |
43 758 |
91,0 |
39 737 |
82,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 882 |
10 530 |
55,8 |
9 506 |
50,3 |
| Male |
40 413 |
31 068 |
76,9 |
28 078 |
69,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 200 |
3 591 |
49,9 |
2 905 |
40,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 078 |
22 392 |
93,0 |
20 558 |
85,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 134 |
5 085 |
55,7 |
4 615 |
50,5 |
| Female |
40 376 |
29 630 |
73,4 |
26 196 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 642 |
2 820 |
42,5 |
2 127 |
32,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 986 |
21 366 |
89,1 |
19 178 |
80,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 748 |
5 445 |
55,9 |
4 891 |
50,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
| Retirees |
8,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
61 123 |
54 341 |
60 631 |
52 630 |
60 753 |
54 372 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 567 |
1 555 |
1 444 |
1 437 |
1 207 |
1 198 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 399 |
4 167 |
4 318 |
4 045 |
4 368 |
4 205 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 021 |
4 900 |
5 336 |
5 118 |
6 180 |
5 962 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 109 |
12 192 |
13 539 |
12 392 |
15 340 |
14 331 |
| Employees |
18 048 |
15 959 |
18 042 |
15 459 |
17 172 |
15 050 |
| Workers |
18 476 |
15 567 |
17 144 |
14 178 |
15 748 |
13 626 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 799 |
8 085 |
6 424 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
13,4 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,7 |
27,4 |
21,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
11,6 |
9,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
11,8 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,0 |
| 2 years at university |
6,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
52 538 |
51 166 |
52 535 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
54 469 |
53 015 |
55 023 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,5 |
96,5 |
95,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,7 |
52,9 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
52 538 |
100,0 |
51 166 |
100,0 |
52 535 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
44 946 |
85,6 |
43 520 |
85,1 |
44 838 |
85,3 |
| including women |
22 780 |
43,4 |
22 521 |
44,0 |
23 113 |
44,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 459 |
18,0 |
9 268 |
18,1 |
8 654 |
16,5 |
| Non-employee |
7 591 |
14,4 |
7 646 |
14,9 |
7 697 |
14,7 |
| including women |
2 523 |
4,8 |
2 606 |
5,1 |
2 700 |
5,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
751 |
1,4 |
790 |
1,5 |
930 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
52 161 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 261 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 196 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 793 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 472 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
14 664 |
28,1 |
| Workers |
12 776 |
24,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,1 |
2,8 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,9 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,8 |
11,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,4 |
23,4 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
29,8 |
29,7 |
28,1 |
| Workers |
27,6 |
26,3 |
24,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
52 668 |
100,0 |
51 746 |
100,0 |
52 161 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
86,2 |
| Agriculture |
1 803 |
3,4 |
1 737 |
3,4 |
1 538 |
2,9 |
22,4 |
20,7 |
| Industry |
10 712 |
20,3 |
9 682 |
18,7 |
9 548 |
18,3 |
28,9 |
93,4 |
| Construction |
3 827 |
7,3 |
3 623 |
7,0 |
3 361 |
6,4 |
11,7 |
71,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 895 |
37,8 |
20 423 |
39,5 |
21 229 |
40,7 |
48,5 |
83,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 430 |
31,2 |
16 281 |
31,5 |
16 485 |
31,6 |
71,5 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,6 |
19,5 |
| Industry |
29,0 |
27,0 |
| Construction |
15,6 |
1,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,2 |
39,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,8 |
52,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.