EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
92 340 |
90 568 |
88 862 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,2 |
74,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
63,2 |
65,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
10,0 |
9,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
26,8 |
25,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,4 |
10,4 |
11,0 |
| including retirees in % |
8,6 |
7,4 |
6,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
9,0 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
88 862 |
66 177 |
74,5 |
58 211 |
65,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 363 |
6 930 |
39,9 |
5 069 |
29,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
53 497 |
48 707 |
91,0 |
43 637 |
81,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 003 |
10 541 |
58,6 |
9 505 |
52,8 |
| Male |
44 155 |
34 160 |
77,4 |
30 221 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 127 |
3 876 |
42,5 |
2 781 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 289 |
24 900 |
94,7 |
22 524 |
85,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 738 |
5 385 |
61,6 |
4 916 |
56,3 |
| Female |
44 708 |
32 017 |
71,6 |
27 990 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 236 |
3 054 |
37,1 |
2 288 |
27,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 208 |
23 807 |
87,5 |
21 113 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 264 |
5 156 |
55,7 |
4 589 |
49,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
| Retirees |
6,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
66 070 |
58 673 |
66 241 |
57 458 |
66 169 |
58 264 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
377 |
377 |
305 |
297 |
298 |
289 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 244 |
3 095 |
3 254 |
3 026 |
3 343 |
3 181 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 795 |
9 400 |
10 307 |
9 957 |
11 244 |
10 778 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 819 |
15 605 |
16 750 |
15 247 |
17 546 |
16 313 |
| Employees |
17 641 |
15 414 |
18 346 |
15 440 |
17 200 |
14 732 |
| Workers |
17 519 |
14 782 |
16 416 |
13 492 |
15 539 |
12 972 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 456 |
9 033 |
7 966 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
13,6 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,7 |
31,0 |
26,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
11,5 |
10,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
11,3 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
| 2 years at university |
7,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
57 648 |
56 208 |
57 642 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
59 076 |
57 912 |
59 044 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,6 |
97,1 |
97,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,2 |
58,7 |
57,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
57 648 |
100,0 |
56 208 |
100,0 |
57 642 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
52 193 |
90,5 |
50 753 |
90,3 |
51 750 |
89,8 |
| including women |
24 988 |
43,3 |
25 088 |
44,6 |
25 937 |
45,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 602 |
14,9 |
8 696 |
15,5 |
8 027 |
13,9 |
| Non-employee |
5 454 |
9,5 |
5 455 |
9,7 |
5 892 |
10,2 |
| including women |
1 916 |
3,3 |
1 951 |
3,5 |
2 230 |
3,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
515 |
0,9 |
685 |
1,2 |
840 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
57 767 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
312 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 272 |
5,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 960 |
15,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 002 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
15 468 |
26,8 |
| Workers |
13 754 |
23,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,5 |
5,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,5 |
14,6 |
15,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,9 |
26,6 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
26,7 |
27,5 |
26,8 |
| Workers |
27,9 |
25,2 |
23,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
56 730 |
100,0 |
56 055 |
100,0 |
57 767 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
91,0 |
| Agriculture |
865 |
1,5 |
890 |
1,6 |
709 |
1,2 |
23,1 |
51,3 |
| Industry |
11 557 |
20,4 |
10 263 |
18,3 |
10 181 |
17,6 |
27,9 |
96,6 |
| Construction |
4 655 |
8,2 |
4 632 |
8,3 |
4 272 |
7,4 |
10,9 |
83,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 410 |
41,3 |
23 364 |
41,7 |
25 190 |
43,6 |
48,1 |
88,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 243 |
28,6 |
16 906 |
30,2 |
17 415 |
30,1 |
72,0 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
25,3 |
20,8 |
| Industry |
27,9 |
28,4 |
| Construction |
12,5 |
2,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
38,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
59,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.