EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
92 471 |
89 216 |
84 447 |
Working age adult in % |
64,5 |
66,6 |
68,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
51,4 |
50,7 |
53,9 |
including unemployed workers in % |
13,1 |
15,9 |
14,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
35,5 |
33,4 |
31,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
9,8 |
9,9 |
including retirees in % |
9,1 |
8,0 |
6,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
16,1 |
15,6 |
15,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
84 447 |
57 991 |
68,7 |
45 523 |
53,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 483 |
6 848 |
41,5 |
4 071 |
24,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 180 |
42 398 |
84,5 |
34 088 |
67,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 784 |
8 745 |
49,2 |
7 364 |
41,4 |
Male |
41 916 |
31 061 |
74,1 |
24 852 |
59,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 545 |
3 801 |
44,5 |
2 290 |
26,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 727 |
22 574 |
91,3 |
18 610 |
75,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 643 |
4 686 |
54,2 |
3 952 |
45,7 |
Female |
42 531 |
26 930 |
63,3 |
20 671 |
48,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 937 |
3 047 |
38,4 |
1 781 |
22,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 453 |
19 824 |
77,9 |
15 477 |
60,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 141 |
4 059 |
44,4 |
3 412 |
37,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
53,9 |
Unemployed workers |
14,8 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
15,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
60 098 |
47 913 |
59 510 |
45 256 |
58 854 |
46 258 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
488 |
479 |
492 |
492 |
340 |
322 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 421 |
2 163 |
2 466 |
2 135 |
2 371 |
2 131 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 249 |
4 092 |
4 458 |
4 220 |
4 089 |
3 948 |
Intermediate professions |
12 579 |
11 550 |
12 960 |
11 701 |
13 319 |
12 059 |
Employees |
17 555 |
13 926 |
17 693 |
13 448 |
18 058 |
14 128 |
Workers |
20 622 |
15 703 |
18 876 |
13 258 |
18 111 |
13 670 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 108 |
14 218 |
12 469 |
Unemployment rate in % |
20,3 |
23,9 |
21,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,6 |
46,9 |
40,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
17,5 |
21,4 |
19,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,3 |
16,7 |
15,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
40,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
32,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,6 |
2 years at university |
12,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 826 |
43 024 |
42 687 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 852 |
45 600 |
46 034 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
95,8 |
94,4 |
92,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,6 |
52,7 |
52,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
45 826 |
100,0 |
43 024 |
100,0 |
42 687 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 776 |
91,2 |
38 957 |
90,5 |
38 532 |
90,3 |
including women |
18 222 |
39,8 |
17 817 |
41,4 |
18 151 |
42,5 |
including partial time jobs |
7 889 |
17,2 |
7 617 |
17,7 |
7 216 |
16,9 |
Non-employee |
4 051 |
8,8 |
4 068 |
9,5 |
4 155 |
9,7 |
including women |
1 419 |
3,1 |
1 495 |
3,5 |
1 555 |
3,6 |
including partial time jobs |
413 |
0,9 |
516 |
1,2 |
517 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
42 817 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
363 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 155 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 446 |
10,4 |
Intermediate professions |
10 899 |
25,5 |
Employees |
12 840 |
30,0 |
Workers |
12 114 |
28,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,1 |
1,2 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,8 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,5 |
10,4 |
Intermediate professions |
24,2 |
25,6 |
25,5 |
Employees |
28,1 |
29,7 |
30,0 |
Workers |
32,2 |
28,2 |
28,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
45 960 |
100,0 |
42 511 |
100,0 |
42 817 |
100,0 |
46,1 |
91,6 |
Agriculture |
744 |
1,6 |
722 |
1,7 |
665 |
1,6 |
25,3 |
48,1 |
Industry |
11 568 |
25,2 |
9 802 |
23,1 |
9 424 |
22,0 |
16,4 |
96,6 |
Construction |
2 752 |
6,0 |
2 267 |
5,3 |
2 337 |
5,5 |
6,7 |
82,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 473 |
33,7 |
13 606 |
32,0 |
14 676 |
34,3 |
47,3 |
88,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 423 |
33,6 |
16 115 |
37,9 |
15 714 |
36,7 |
69,4 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,6 |
25,9 |
Industry |
16,3 |
19,1 |
Construction |
7,8 |
2,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
42,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.