EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
91 536 |
90 564 |
90 658 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
73,6 |
73,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
62,4 |
62,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
11,2 |
10,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
26,4 |
26,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,6 |
10,0 |
| including retirees in % |
9,3 |
7,9 |
6,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,9 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
90 658 |
66 516 |
73,4 |
56 882 |
62,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 725 |
7 676 |
43,3 |
5 506 |
31,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
54 622 |
48 860 |
89,5 |
42 498 |
77,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 312 |
9 979 |
54,5 |
8 878 |
48,5 |
| Male |
44 918 |
34 320 |
76,4 |
29 684 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 958 |
4 207 |
47,0 |
3 050 |
34,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 001 |
24 904 |
92,2 |
22 004 |
81,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 959 |
5 209 |
58,1 |
4 631 |
51,7 |
| Female |
45 740 |
32 196 |
70,4 |
27 198 |
59,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 767 |
3 470 |
39,6 |
2 456 |
28,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 621 |
23 956 |
86,7 |
20 494 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 352 |
4 770 |
51,0 |
4 247 |
45,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,6 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
65 567 |
57 462 |
66 556 |
56 646 |
66 428 |
57 187 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
971 |
961 |
870 |
860 |
883 |
881 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 077 |
2 906 |
3 206 |
2 928 |
3 580 |
3 406 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 551 |
6 388 |
7 297 |
7 020 |
7 683 |
7 414 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 880 |
14 764 |
16 286 |
15 006 |
16 209 |
14 924 |
| Employees |
18 930 |
16 288 |
19 310 |
16 130 |
18 931 |
15 875 |
| Workers |
19 210 |
16 155 |
18 295 |
14 702 |
17 953 |
14 686 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 146 |
10 124 |
9 634 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
15,2 |
14,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,6 |
32,6 |
28,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
13,1 |
13,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
11,1 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
| 2 years at university |
8,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
60 569 |
59 303 |
59 064 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
58 496 |
57 131 |
57 538 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
103,5 |
103,8 |
102,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,7 |
59,1 |
57,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
60 569 |
100,0 |
59 303 |
100,0 |
59 064 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
54 757 |
90,4 |
53 449 |
90,1 |
53 029 |
89,8 |
| including women |
27 140 |
44,8 |
26 813 |
45,2 |
27 037 |
45,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 327 |
13,7 |
8 097 |
13,7 |
7 607 |
12,9 |
| Non-employee |
5 812 |
9,6 |
5 854 |
9,9 |
6 036 |
10,2 |
| including women |
1 915 |
3,2 |
1 932 |
3,3 |
2 081 |
3,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
499 |
0,8 |
562 |
0,9 |
666 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
59 449 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
940 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 494 |
5,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 965 |
13,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 510 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
16 879 |
28,4 |
| Workers |
14 661 |
24,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,5 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,4 |
5,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,5 |
13,1 |
13,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,3 |
25,8 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
28,6 |
28,2 |
28,4 |
| Workers |
27,8 |
25,9 |
24,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
59 984 |
100,0 |
59 731 |
100,0 |
59 449 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
90,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 631 |
2,7 |
1 548 |
2,6 |
1 588 |
2,7 |
26,5 |
42,9 |
| Industry |
10 308 |
17,2 |
9 341 |
15,6 |
8 888 |
15,0 |
26,6 |
96,8 |
| Construction |
4 261 |
7,1 |
3 989 |
6,7 |
3 862 |
6,5 |
9,7 |
75,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 554 |
39,3 |
24 355 |
40,8 |
24 194 |
40,7 |
48,1 |
88,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 231 |
33,7 |
20 498 |
34,3 |
20 917 |
35,2 |
70,1 |
96,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,5 |
21,2 |
| Industry |
26,6 |
27,9 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
3,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
40,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,6 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.