EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
89 979 |
88 173 |
87 823 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,1 |
75,7 |
77,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
69,1 |
68,3 |
70,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
6,0 |
7,4 |
6,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,9 |
24,3 |
22,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
10,3 |
10,4 |
| including retirees in % |
10,2 |
8,6 |
7,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
5,1 |
5,4 |
5,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
87 823 |
67 682 |
77,1 |
62 151 |
70,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 762 |
8 081 |
45,5 |
6 738 |
37,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
52 602 |
49 609 |
94,3 |
46 054 |
87,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 459 |
9 992 |
57,2 |
9 360 |
53,6 |
| Male |
44 330 |
34 812 |
78,5 |
32 100 |
72,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 418 |
4 532 |
48,1 |
3 805 |
40,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 279 |
25 152 |
95,7 |
23 478 |
89,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 633 |
5 128 |
59,4 |
4 817 |
55,8 |
| Female |
43 494 |
32 869 |
75,6 |
30 051 |
69,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 345 |
3 549 |
42,5 |
2 933 |
35,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 323 |
24 457 |
92,9 |
22 575 |
85,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 826 |
4 864 |
55,1 |
4 543 |
51,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,3 |
| Retirees |
7,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
67 512 |
62 059 |
66 699 |
60 057 |
67 960 |
62 553 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
2 092 |
2 070 |
1 697 |
1 672 |
1 618 |
1 597 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 091 |
2 969 |
3 304 |
3 106 |
3 395 |
3 271 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 536 |
7 379 |
7 962 |
7 701 |
8 429 |
8 171 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 032 |
16 165 |
16 873 |
15 691 |
18 079 |
17 318 |
| Employees |
18 849 |
17 156 |
18 067 |
15 989 |
17 452 |
15 819 |
| Workers |
18 399 |
16 320 |
18 204 |
15 899 |
18 438 |
16 376 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 394 |
6 514 |
5 530 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,0 |
9,8 |
8,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,8 |
21,1 |
16,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,7 |
8,5 |
7,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,3 |
7,5 |
6,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,1 |
| 2 years at university |
4,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
64 885 |
63 683 |
66 198 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
62 496 |
60 652 |
62 833 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
103,8 |
105,0 |
105,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,6 |
58,9 |
58,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
64 885 |
100,0 |
63 683 |
100,0 |
66 198 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
57 644 |
88,8 |
56 513 |
88,7 |
58 768 |
88,8 |
| including women |
28 786 |
44,4 |
28 520 |
44,8 |
29 260 |
44,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 838 |
15,2 |
9 763 |
15,3 |
9 064 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
7 242 |
11,2 |
7 170 |
11,3 |
7 430 |
11,2 |
| including women |
2 474 |
3,8 |
2 423 |
3,8 |
2 637 |
4,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
548 |
0,8 |
628 |
1,0 |
752 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
66 318 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 690 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 452 |
5,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 049 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 114 |
27,3 |
| Employees |
16 392 |
24,7 |
| Workers |
17 620 |
26,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,3 |
2,7 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,1 |
5,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,0 |
12,8 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
26,1 |
27,3 |
| Employees |
27,2 |
26,2 |
24,7 |
| Workers |
26,8 |
27,0 |
26,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
64 741 |
100,0 |
63 535 |
100,0 |
66 318 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
89,8 |
| Agriculture |
3 060 |
4,7 |
2 584 |
4,1 |
2 505 |
3,8 |
32,8 |
34,0 |
| Industry |
12 006 |
18,5 |
11 117 |
17,5 |
11 413 |
17,2 |
30,3 |
96,5 |
| Construction |
4 444 |
6,9 |
4 134 |
6,5 |
4 305 |
6,5 |
10,8 |
81,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 686 |
39,7 |
26 270 |
41,3 |
28 432 |
42,9 |
46,4 |
89,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 546 |
30,2 |
19 429 |
30,6 |
19 663 |
29,6 |
71,2 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
45,7 |
26,1 |
| Industry |
30,7 |
21,5 |
| Construction |
11,7 |
6,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
36,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,8 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.