EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
90 069 |
88 921 |
86 074 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,4 |
74,7 |
75,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
65,3 |
67,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,4 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,6 |
25,3 |
24,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,2 |
9,4 |
| including retirees in % |
10,1 |
9,0 |
7,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
7,1 |
7,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
86 074 |
64 847 |
75,3 |
57 870 |
67,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 640 |
6 842 |
43,7 |
5 361 |
34,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
51 506 |
47 098 |
91,4 |
42 517 |
82,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 928 |
10 907 |
57,6 |
9 992 |
52,8 |
| Male |
42 356 |
32 893 |
77,7 |
29 450 |
69,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 207 |
3 829 |
46,7 |
3 055 |
37,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 246 |
23 791 |
94,2 |
21 581 |
85,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 903 |
5 273 |
59,2 |
4 814 |
54,1 |
| Female |
43 718 |
31 954 |
73,1 |
28 420 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 433 |
3 013 |
40,5 |
2 306 |
31,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 260 |
23 307 |
88,8 |
20 937 |
79,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 025 |
5 634 |
56,2 |
5 177 |
51,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
7,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
66 260 |
59 029 |
66 445 |
58 141 |
64 707 |
57 934 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
835 |
829 |
725 |
720 |
646 |
631 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 394 |
3 228 |
3 616 |
3 379 |
3 864 |
3 748 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 170 |
7 906 |
8 453 |
8 177 |
9 217 |
8 934 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 672 |
15 507 |
17 154 |
15 872 |
17 161 |
16 190 |
| Employees |
19 462 |
17 207 |
19 261 |
16 475 |
17 671 |
15 523 |
| Workers |
17 165 |
14 352 |
16 517 |
13 519 |
15 423 |
12 908 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 197 |
8 358 |
6 977 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,9 |
12,6 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,2 |
27,8 |
21,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
11,1 |
9,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,6 |
9,0 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,8 |
| 2 years at university |
7,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
62 316 |
62 430 |
62 310 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
59 297 |
58 833 |
58 816 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
105,1 |
106,1 |
105,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,5 |
56,9 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
62 316 |
100,0 |
62 430 |
100,0 |
62 310 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
55 913 |
89,7 |
55 735 |
89,3 |
55 402 |
88,9 |
| including women |
28 633 |
45,9 |
28 651 |
45,9 |
28 353 |
45,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 199 |
14,8 |
9 023 |
14,5 |
8 174 |
13,1 |
| Non-employee |
6 403 |
10,3 |
6 695 |
10,7 |
6 907 |
11,1 |
| including women |
2 163 |
3,5 |
2 361 |
3,8 |
2 546 |
4,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
615 |
1,0 |
822 |
1,3 |
930 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
62 143 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
694 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 959 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 326 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 039 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
16 921 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
14 205 |
22,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,2 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,8 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,1 |
13,4 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,6 |
26,8 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
29,2 |
29,0 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
25,3 |
23,8 |
22,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
62 283 |
100,0 |
62 513 |
100,0 |
62 143 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
89,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 492 |
2,4 |
1 394 |
2,2 |
1 322 |
2,1 |
26,8 |
48,7 |
| Industry |
8 899 |
14,3 |
9 690 |
15,5 |
8 326 |
13,4 |
27,2 |
93,7 |
| Construction |
4 567 |
7,3 |
4 327 |
6,9 |
4 407 |
7,1 |
12,5 |
79,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 542 |
44,2 |
27 068 |
43,3 |
28 025 |
45,1 |
48,3 |
88,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 783 |
31,8 |
20 034 |
32,0 |
20 063 |
32,3 |
70,2 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,7 |
20,3 |
| Industry |
26,5 |
37,5 |
| Construction |
14,1 |
6,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
39,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,7 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.