EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
87 225 |
88 949 |
88 959 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,9 |
70,9 |
71,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,9 |
56,9 |
60,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,0 |
13,9 |
11,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,1 |
29,1 |
28,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,0 |
8,2 |
| including retirees in % |
12,0 |
9,6 |
7,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,0 |
11,5 |
12,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
88 959 |
63 963 |
71,9 |
53 375 |
60,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 207 |
6 645 |
43,7 |
4 552 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
52 701 |
46 058 |
87,4 |
39 172 |
74,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 051 |
11 259 |
53,5 |
9 651 |
45,8 |
| Male |
43 166 |
32 351 |
74,9 |
27 457 |
63,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 715 |
3 734 |
48,4 |
2 618 |
33,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 369 |
23 075 |
91,0 |
19 988 |
78,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 081 |
5 541 |
55,0 |
4 851 |
48,1 |
| Female |
45 793 |
31 612 |
69,0 |
25 918 |
56,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 491 |
2 911 |
38,9 |
1 934 |
25,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 332 |
22 982 |
84,1 |
19 184 |
70,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 969 |
5 718 |
52,1 |
4 800 |
43,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
| Retirees |
7,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
59 402 |
49 901 |
62 882 |
50 590 |
63 830 |
53 262 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 839 |
1 807 |
1 467 |
1 431 |
1 578 |
1 540 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 472 |
4 918 |
5 879 |
5 315 |
5 818 |
5 390 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 425 |
5 142 |
5 951 |
5 504 |
6 136 |
5 677 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 539 |
12 156 |
14 646 |
12 796 |
15 566 |
13 892 |
| Employees |
18 756 |
15 206 |
20 012 |
15 312 |
19 952 |
15 716 |
| Workers |
13 613 |
10 673 |
13 814 |
10 232 |
13 971 |
11 046 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 608 |
12 386 |
10 588 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,2 |
19,7 |
16,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,0 |
40,4 |
31,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,4 |
17,4 |
15,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,0 |
16,3 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,1 |
| 2 years at university |
11,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
48 743 |
49 907 |
52 521 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
50 150 |
51 354 |
54 419 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,2 |
97,2 |
96,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,4 |
50,9 |
49,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
48 743 |
100,0 |
49 907 |
100,0 |
52 521 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
39 244 |
80,5 |
39 982 |
80,1 |
41 849 |
79,7 |
| including women |
19 868 |
40,8 |
20 491 |
41,1 |
21 471 |
40,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 757 |
18,0 |
8 989 |
18,0 |
8 639 |
16,4 |
| Non-employee |
9 499 |
19,5 |
9 926 |
19,9 |
10 671 |
20,3 |
| including women |
3 445 |
7,1 |
3 729 |
7,5 |
4 134 |
7,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 123 |
2,3 |
1 403 |
2,8 |
1 625 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
52 549 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 567 |
3,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 653 |
10,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 603 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 561 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
15 370 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
10 796 |
20,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,8 |
3,0 |
3,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,0 |
10,8 |
10,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
11,0 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
24,9 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
30,5 |
30,0 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
21,5 |
20,4 |
20,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
48 984 |
100,0 |
50 289 |
100,0 |
52 549 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
81,2 |
| Agriculture |
3 151 |
6,4 |
3 000 |
6,0 |
2 942 |
5,6 |
26,2 |
46,8 |
| Industry |
3 445 |
7,0 |
3 457 |
6,9 |
3 722 |
7,1 |
29,4 |
86,9 |
| Construction |
4 276 |
8,7 |
4 074 |
8,1 |
3 743 |
7,1 |
10,3 |
66,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 906 |
46,8 |
23 011 |
45,8 |
25 070 |
47,7 |
46,1 |
79,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 205 |
31,0 |
16 748 |
33,3 |
17 072 |
32,5 |
69,2 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,0 |
23,7 |
| Industry |
29,6 |
28,4 |
| Construction |
13,0 |
5,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,2 |
41,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
66,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.