EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
101 146 |
98 067 |
94 593 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
73,2 |
75,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
63,8 |
68,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,4 |
7,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
26,8 |
24,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
8,7 |
7,8 |
| including retirees in % |
10,6 |
9,5 |
8,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,6 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
94 593 |
71 633 |
75,7 |
64 945 |
68,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 063 |
8 164 |
50,8 |
6 584 |
41,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
56 486 |
52 090 |
92,2 |
47 853 |
84,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 044 |
11 379 |
51,6 |
10 508 |
47,7 |
| Male |
48 176 |
37 302 |
77,4 |
34 117 |
70,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 622 |
4 711 |
54,6 |
3 866 |
44,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 483 |
27 033 |
94,9 |
25 104 |
88,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 070 |
5 558 |
50,2 |
5 148 |
46,5 |
| Female |
46 417 |
34 330 |
74,0 |
30 828 |
66,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 440 |
3 453 |
46,4 |
2 718 |
36,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 003 |
25 057 |
89,5 |
22 749 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 974 |
5 821 |
53,0 |
5 360 |
48,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
| Retirees |
8,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
72 006 |
63 535 |
71 386 |
62 539 |
74 029 |
67 504 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 287 |
1 275 |
1 207 |
1 195 |
983 |
978 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 202 |
3 013 |
3 157 |
2 921 |
3 157 |
2 980 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 241 |
7 020 |
8 170 |
7 966 |
10 110 |
9 867 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 903 |
17 666 |
19 785 |
18 509 |
21 484 |
20 422 |
| Employees |
22 409 |
19 236 |
21 500 |
18 187 |
20 890 |
18 415 |
| Workers |
18 205 |
15 325 |
16 641 |
13 762 |
16 699 |
14 841 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 356 |
9 198 |
6 687 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,6 |
12,8 |
9,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,1 |
28,2 |
19,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,0 |
8,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
9,8 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,4 |
| 2 years at university |
5,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
62 029 |
61 135 |
64 743 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
64 021 |
63 055 |
65 544 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,9 |
97,0 |
98,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,1 |
57,2 |
57,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
62 029 |
100,0 |
61 135 |
100,0 |
64 743 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
55 812 |
90,0 |
55 037 |
90,0 |
58 488 |
90,3 |
| including women |
26 417 |
42,6 |
26 548 |
43,4 |
28 085 |
43,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
11 244 |
18,1 |
10 929 |
17,9 |
9 886 |
15,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 217 |
10,0 |
6 099 |
10,0 |
6 255 |
9,7 |
| including women |
2 424 |
3,9 |
2 522 |
4,1 |
2 723 |
4,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
632 |
1,0 |
729 |
1,2 |
810 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
67 374 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 016 |
1,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 110 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 414 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
20 109 |
29,8 |
| Employees |
18 731 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
14 993 |
22,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,1 |
1,9 |
1,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,0 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,0 |
12,6 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,9 |
28,9 |
29,8 |
| Employees |
30,6 |
29,4 |
27,8 |
| Workers |
23,5 |
22,2 |
22,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
61 416 |
100,0 |
61 317 |
100,0 |
67 374 |
100,0 |
47,5 |
91,3 |
| Agriculture |
1 943 |
3,2 |
1 808 |
2,9 |
1 689 |
2,5 |
25,9 |
40,6 |
| Industry |
12 532 |
20,4 |
11 031 |
18,0 |
13 017 |
19,3 |
23,7 |
97,1 |
| Construction |
4 528 |
7,4 |
4 035 |
6,6 |
4 247 |
6,3 |
10,2 |
86,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 235 |
34,6 |
23 470 |
38,3 |
26 134 |
38,8 |
48,4 |
89,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 179 |
34,5 |
20 973 |
34,2 |
22 288 |
33,1 |
69,1 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
25,1 |
26,5 |
| Industry |
23,2 |
38,4 |
| Construction |
11,1 |
4,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
45,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.