EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
105 343 |
101 940 |
98 016 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,8 |
70,7 |
72,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
57,3 |
57,3 |
61,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,5 |
13,4 |
10,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,2 |
29,3 |
27,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
9,7 |
9,6 |
| including retirees in % |
9,7 |
8,1 |
7,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,3 |
11,5 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
98 016 |
70 744 |
72,2 |
60 116 |
61,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 101 |
8 544 |
44,7 |
6 097 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
57 736 |
51 217 |
88,7 |
44 417 |
76,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 179 |
10 984 |
51,9 |
9 603 |
45,3 |
| Male |
48 445 |
36 992 |
76,4 |
31 812 |
65,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 848 |
4 736 |
48,1 |
3 431 |
34,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 452 |
26 701 |
93,8 |
23 469 |
82,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 146 |
5 556 |
54,8 |
4 912 |
48,4 |
| Female |
49 571 |
33 752 |
68,1 |
28 305 |
57,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 253 |
3 809 |
41,2 |
2 665 |
28,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 284 |
24 516 |
83,7 |
20 948 |
71,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 034 |
5 428 |
49,2 |
4 691 |
42,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,8 |
| Retirees |
7,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
71 309 |
60 392 |
72 028 |
58 149 |
70 816 |
60 660 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
929 |
908 |
781 |
776 |
746 |
741 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 591 |
3 329 |
3 603 |
3 274 |
3 688 |
3 495 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 387 |
6 201 |
6 142 |
5 888 |
7 037 |
6 788 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 356 |
14 169 |
16 014 |
14 526 |
15 747 |
14 615 |
| Employees |
22 010 |
18 483 |
22 175 |
17 926 |
22 234 |
18 610 |
| Workers |
21 527 |
17 302 |
21 114 |
15 759 |
19 949 |
16 411 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 056 |
13 687 |
10 628 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,5 |
19,0 |
15,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,3 |
41,1 |
28,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,8 |
16,2 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,1 |
14,0 |
12,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,1 |
| 2 years at university |
8,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
58 290 |
56 083 |
57 833 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
60 808 |
58 985 |
60 877 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,9 |
95,1 |
95,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
55,7 |
54,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
58 290 |
100,0 |
56 083 |
100,0 |
57 833 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
51 893 |
89,0 |
49 981 |
89,1 |
51 448 |
89,0 |
| including women |
25 052 |
43,0 |
24 811 |
44,2 |
25 612 |
44,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
11 431 |
19,6 |
11 244 |
20,0 |
10 493 |
18,1 |
| Non-employee |
6 397 |
11,0 |
6 102 |
10,9 |
6 385 |
11,0 |
| including women |
2 278 |
3,9 |
2 194 |
3,9 |
2 473 |
4,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
608 |
1,0 |
601 |
1,1 |
780 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
58 117 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
830 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 472 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 962 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 923 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
17 895 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
16 036 |
27,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,5 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,9 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
9,7 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,4 |
24,9 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
30,5 |
31,1 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
29,0 |
27,0 |
27,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
58 396 |
100,0 |
56 048 |
100,0 |
58 117 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
89,9 |
| Agriculture |
1 829 |
3,1 |
1 354 |
2,4 |
1 329 |
2,3 |
20,4 |
39,4 |
| Industry |
8 588 |
14,7 |
8 326 |
14,9 |
8 627 |
14,8 |
31,5 |
95,7 |
| Construction |
4 135 |
7,1 |
3 775 |
6,7 |
3 965 |
6,8 |
9,2 |
83,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 719 |
42,3 |
22 704 |
40,5 |
23 983 |
41,3 |
46,0 |
87,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 126 |
32,8 |
19 890 |
35,5 |
20 215 |
34,8 |
68,4 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
17,2 |
22,5 |
| Industry |
31,6 |
29,4 |
| Construction |
10,1 |
4,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,9 |
39,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
