EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
106 980 |
111 466 |
115 022 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,9 |
68,9 |
69,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
55,8 |
56,0 |
58,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,1 |
12,9 |
11,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
31,1 |
30,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,6 |
8,8 |
| including retirees in % |
11,4 |
8,8 |
6,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,2 |
13,8 |
14,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
115 022 |
80 403 |
69,9 |
66 731 |
58,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
20 031 |
7 998 |
39,9 |
5 312 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
68 894 |
58 394 |
84,8 |
49 447 |
71,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
26 096 |
14 011 |
53,7 |
11 972 |
45,9 |
| Male |
55 972 |
40 838 |
73,0 |
34 277 |
61,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 316 |
4 457 |
43,2 |
2 966 |
28,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 381 |
29 592 |
88,6 |
25 460 |
76,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 275 |
6 789 |
55,3 |
5 852 |
47,7 |
| Female |
59 049 |
39 565 |
67,0 |
32 454 |
55,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 715 |
3 541 |
36,5 |
2 346 |
24,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 513 |
28 802 |
81,1 |
23 988 |
67,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 821 |
7 222 |
52,3 |
6 120 |
44,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
71 364 |
59 523 |
77 068 |
62 853 |
80 238 |
66 810 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 503 |
1 467 |
1 433 |
1 406 |
1 414 |
1 380 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 234 |
5 679 |
6 584 |
6 001 |
7 425 |
6 969 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 182 |
5 895 |
6 969 |
6 565 |
7 706 |
7 247 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 256 |
13 722 |
17 292 |
15 442 |
18 780 |
16 874 |
| Employees |
23 971 |
19 509 |
26 009 |
20 485 |
26 064 |
20 784 |
| Workers |
17 254 |
13 250 |
17 467 |
12 955 |
17 430 |
13 556 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 894 |
14 336 |
13 672 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,6 |
18,7 |
17,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,8 |
40,4 |
33,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,6 |
16,5 |
15,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,1 |
14,3 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,0 |
| 2 years at university |
11,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
60 007 |
63 084 |
68 328 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
60 455 |
63 504 |
68 154 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,3 |
99,3 |
100,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,6 |
49,9 |
49,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
60 007 |
100,0 |
63 084 |
100,0 |
68 328 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
49 578 |
82,6 |
51 654 |
81,9 |
55 501 |
81,2 |
| including women |
25 161 |
41,9 |
26 760 |
42,4 |
28 757 |
42,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
10 949 |
18,2 |
11 796 |
18,7 |
11 032 |
16,1 |
| Non-employee |
10 429 |
17,4 |
11 430 |
18,1 |
12 827 |
18,8 |
| including women |
3 676 |
6,1 |
4 150 |
6,6 |
4 884 |
7,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 055 |
1,8 |
1 648 |
2,6 |
1 936 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
68 369 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 458 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 067 |
10,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 825 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 358 |
25,4 |
| Employees |
20 941 |
30,6 |
| Workers |
13 720 |
20,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,3 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,6 |
9,6 |
10,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,4 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,3 |
24,8 |
25,4 |
| Employees |
32,8 |
32,3 |
30,6 |
| Workers |
21,7 |
20,5 |
20,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
60 067 |
100,0 |
62 907 |
100,0 |
68 369 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
82,6 |
| Agriculture |
2 604 |
4,3 |
2 578 |
4,1 |
2 666 |
3,9 |
26,9 |
46,0 |
| Industry |
4 765 |
7,9 |
4 969 |
7,9 |
4 832 |
7,1 |
26,3 |
89,2 |
| Construction |
6 030 |
10,0 |
5 487 |
8,7 |
6 122 |
9,0 |
10,6 |
66,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 070 |
43,4 |
27 530 |
43,8 |
30 498 |
44,6 |
44,5 |
80,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 599 |
34,3 |
22 343 |
35,5 |
24 250 |
35,5 |
70,9 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
22,5 |
30,7 |
| Industry |
25,8 |
30,1 |
| Construction |
13,7 |
4,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,4 |
40,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,5 |
63,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
