EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
593 499 |
625 715 |
668 243 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,6 |
75,5 |
77,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
66,5 |
66,6 |
69,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
8,9 |
7,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,4 |
24,5 |
22,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,2 |
12,3 |
12,0 |
| including retirees in % |
8,2 |
6,5 |
5,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
5,7 |
5,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
668 243 |
516 178 |
77,2 |
466 717 |
69,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
139 391 |
56 954 |
40,9 |
46 408 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
417 237 |
390 983 |
93,7 |
357 118 |
85,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
111 615 |
68 240 |
61,1 |
63 191 |
56,6 |
| Male |
332 384 |
263 474 |
79,3 |
239 309 |
72,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
70 197 |
31 186 |
44,4 |
25 669 |
36,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
208 461 |
198 794 |
95,4 |
182 637 |
87,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
53 727 |
33 493 |
62,3 |
31 003 |
57,7 |
| Female |
335 859 |
252 704 |
75,2 |
227 408 |
67,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
69 194 |
25 768 |
37,2 |
20 740 |
30,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
208 776 |
192 189 |
92,1 |
174 481 |
83,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
57 888 |
34 747 |
60,0 |
32 187 |
55,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
| Retirees |
5,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
436 840 |
395 063 |
472 583 |
416 570 |
518 279 |
470 825 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
4 485 |
4 366 |
3 762 |
3 637 |
3 599 |
3 519 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
20 758 |
19 365 |
24 713 |
23 245 |
28 281 |
27 012 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
78 469 |
75 450 |
93 353 |
89 030 |
121 716 |
117 336 |
| Intermediate professions |
120 553 |
110 981 |
133 892 |
121 248 |
147 405 |
136 454 |
| Employees |
118 741 |
106 098 |
122 437 |
105 915 |
123 834 |
109 566 |
| Workers |
90 968 |
78 803 |
89 143 |
73 494 |
88 777 |
76 938 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
41 989 |
55 652 |
49 461 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,6 |
11,8 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,2 |
25,0 |
18,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,3 |
10,4 |
8,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,1 |
8,7 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
| 2 years at university |
6,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
406 371 |
430 710 |
482 391 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
396 648 |
419 553 |
470 404 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
102,5 |
102,7 |
102,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,1 |
61,7 |
62,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
406 371 |
100,0 |
430 710 |
100,0 |
482 391 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
364 736 |
89,8 |
383 387 |
89,0 |
426 324 |
88,4 |
| including women |
181 625 |
44,7 |
191 604 |
44,5 |
210 870 |
43,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
77 113 |
19,0 |
78 160 |
18,1 |
78 336 |
16,2 |
| Non-employee |
41 635 |
10,2 |
47 322 |
11,0 |
56 066 |
11,6 |
| including women |
14 168 |
3,5 |
17 427 |
4,0 |
22 306 |
4,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 376 |
1,3 |
6 996 |
1,6 |
8 919 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
488 459 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
3 699 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
28 433 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
116 031 |
23,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
140 952 |
28,9 |
| Employees |
115 210 |
23,6 |
| Workers |
84 133 |
17,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,1 |
0,9 |
0,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,6 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,3 |
20,3 |
23,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,1 |
29,0 |
28,9 |
| Employees |
27,1 |
25,9 |
23,6 |
| Workers |
20,5 |
18,4 |
17,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
406 614 |
100,0 |
430 112 |
100,0 |
488 459 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
89,1 |
| Agriculture |
8 526 |
2,1 |
7 717 |
1,8 |
7 933 |
1,6 |
31,7 |
54,4 |
| Industry |
48 316 |
11,9 |
45 995 |
10,7 |
49 985 |
10,2 |
30,9 |
93,9 |
| Construction |
28 506 |
7,0 |
28 201 |
6,6 |
32 610 |
6,7 |
15,3 |
80,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
201 315 |
49,5 |
221 649 |
51,5 |
261 844 |
53,6 |
44,2 |
88,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
119 950 |
29,5 |
126 551 |
29,4 |
136 085 |
27,9 |
71,0 |
92,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
40,5 |
21,3 |
| Industry |
30,8 |
32,3 |
| Construction |
17,6 |
5,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,8 |
39,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,7 |
62,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.