Informations Rapides ·
4 January 2024 · n° 1
In December 2023, consumer prices increased by 3.7% year on year Consumer price index - provisional results - December 2023
These provisional results are only preliminary data. Accordingly, they should not be used for contractual revaluations. The indices published here are based on a limited set of price observations and from estimates of some rates of change for fares which are not yet available. The complete results will be published on 12 January 2024.
Over a year, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) should rise by 3.7% in December 2023, after +3.5% in November, according to the provisional estimate made at the end of the month. This increase in inflation should be due to the acceleration over one year in prices of energy and services. The prices of manufactured products and food should slowdown again.
Over one month, consumer prices should rebound very slightly in December 2023 (+0.1% after ‑0.2% in November). The prices of services in particular should rebound, driven by those of transports. Those of food should be steady over one month, the rise in prices of fresh food should be counterbalanced by the fall in those of other food. The prices of manufactured products and energy should decrease compared to the previous month.
Year on year, the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices should rise by 4.1% in December 2023, after +3.9% in November. Over one month, it should increase very slightly (+0.1% after ‑0.2% in the previous month).
tableauConsumer Price Indices
| Weight 2023 | December 2022 | November 2023 | December 2023 (p) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI - All items* | 10,000 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
| Food | 1,624 | 12.1 | 7.7 | 7.1 |
| - Fresh food | 238 | 9.3 | 6.6 | 8.8 |
| - Other food products | 1,386 | 12.6 | 7.9 | 6.9 |
| Tobacco | 185 | 0.3 | 9.8 | 9.8 |
| Energy | 857 | 15.1 | 3.1 | 5.6 |
| Manufactured products | 2,322 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
| Services | 5,012 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 |
| HICP** - All items | 10,000 | 6.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 |
- (p) provisional results
- *: Consumer Price Indices **: Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices
- Geographic coverage: France
- Source: INSEE, Consumer Price Indices
tableauVariations in the consumer price index
| 12-month-rate | 1-month-rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-12 | 3.7 | 0.1 |
| 2023-11 | 3.5 | -0.2 |
| 2023-10 | 4.0 | 0.1 |
| 2023-09 | 4.9 | -0.5 |
| 2023-08 | 4.9 | 1.0 |
| 2023-07 | 4.3 | 0.1 |
| 2023-06 | 4.5 | 0.2 |
| 2023-05 | 5.1 | -0.1 |
| 2023-04 | 5.9 | 0.6 |
| 2023-03 | 5.7 | 0.9 |
| 2023-02 | 6.3 | 1.0 |
| 2023-01 | 6.0 | 0.4 |
| 2022-12 | 5.9 | -0.1 |
| 2022-11 | 6.2 | 0.3 |
| 2022-10 | 6.2 | 1.0 |
| 2022-09 | 5.6 | -0.6 |
| 2022-08 | 5.9 | 0.5 |
| 2022-07 | 6.1 | 0.3 |
| 2022-06 | 5.8 | 0.7 |
| 2022-05 | 5.2 | 0.7 |
| 2022-04 | 4.8 | 0.4 |
| 2022-03 | 4.5 | 1.4 |
| 2022-02 | 3.6 | 0.8 |
| 2022-01 | 2.9 | 0.3 |
| 2021-12 | 2.8 | 0.2 |
| 2021-11 | 2.8 | 0.4 |
| 2021-10 | 2.6 | 0.4 |
| 2021-09 | 2.2 | -0.2 |
| 2021-08 | 1.9 | 0.6 |
| 2021-07 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
| 2021-06 | 1.5 | 0.1 |
| 2021-05 | 1.4 | 0.3 |
| 2021-04 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
| 2021-03 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
| 2021-02 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
| 2021-01 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
| 2020-12 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| 2020-11 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| 2020-10 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2020-09 | 0.0 | -0.5 |
| 2020-08 | 0.2 | -0.1 |
| 2020-07 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| 2020-06 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| 2020-05 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
| 2020-04 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| 2020-03 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
| 2020-02 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
| 2020-01 | 1.5 | -0.4 |
| 2019-12 | 1.5 | 0.4 |
| 2019-11 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
| 2019-10 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| 2019-09 | 0.9 | -0.3 |
| 2019-08 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
| 2019-07 | 1.1 | -0.2 |
| 2019-06 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
| 2019-05 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
| 2019-04 | 1.3 | 0.3 |
| 2019-03 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| 2019-02 | 1.3 | 0.0 |
| 2019-01 | 1.2 | -0.4 |
| 2018-12 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
| 2018-11 | 1.9 | -0.2 |
| 2018-10 | 2.2 | 0.1 |
| 2018-09 | 2.2 | -0.2 |
| 2018-08 | 2.3 | 0.5 |
| 2018-07 | 2.3 | -0.1 |
| 2018-06 | 2.0 | 0.0 |
| 2018-05 | 2.0 | 0.4 |
| 2018-04 | 1.6 | 0.2 |
| 2018-03 | 1.6 | 1.0 |
| 2018-02 | 1.2 | 0.0 |
| 2018-01 | 1.3 | -0.1 |
| 2017-12 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
| 2017-11 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
| 2017-10 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
| 2017-09 | 1.0 | -0.2 |
| 2017-08 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| 2017-07 | 0.7 | -0.3 |
| 2017-06 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
| 2017-05 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
| 2017-04 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
| 2017-03 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
| 2017-02 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
| 2017-01 | 1.3 | -0.2 |
graphiqueVariations in the consumer price index
- Geographical coverage: France
- Source: INSEE - Consumer Price Indices
For further information
Definition : The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is designed for comparison of consumer price inflation between Members States of the European Union. It is computed for all households in France. The main difference between HICP and CPI is about the health costs: HICP is based on net prices of social security reimbursements and CPI is based on gross prices.
Publication of final results: 12 January 2024 at 8:45 am.
Next publication: 31 January 2024 at 8:45 am.
Documentation
Abbreviated Methodology (pdf,131 Ko)
CPI: methodological changes for 2023 (pdf,188 Ko)
Pour en savoir plus
Definition : The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is designed for comparison of consumer price inflation between Members States of the European Union. It is computed for all households in France. The main difference between HICP and CPI is about the health costs: HICP is based on net prices of social security reimbursements and CPI is based on gross prices.
Publication of final results: 12 January 2024 at 8:45 am.
Next publication: 31 January 2024 at 8:45 am.
Time series: Consumer price indices
Time series HICP: Harmonised index of consumer prices - Reference year 2015=100