EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
164 339 |
158 545 |
149 301 |
| Labor force in % |
64,7 |
67,3 |
69,4 |
| including people in work in % |
52,7 |
52,6 |
54,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,0 |
14,7 |
14,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
35,3 |
32,7 |
30,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,8 |
9,2 |
9,5 |
| including retirees in % |
9,5 |
8,7 |
7,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
16,0 |
14,7 |
14,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
149 301 |
103 662 |
69,4 |
81 484 |
54,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
28 454 |
12 253 |
43,1 |
7 259 |
25,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
88 509 |
75 713 |
85,5 |
61 033 |
69,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
32 338 |
15 696 |
48,5 |
13 192 |
40,8 |
| Male |
74 420 |
55 568 |
74,7 |
44 520 |
59,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 714 |
6 889 |
46,8 |
4 161 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
43 851 |
40 303 |
91,9 |
33 323 |
76,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 856 |
8 376 |
52,8 |
7 036 |
44,4 |
| Female |
74 881 |
48 094 |
64,2 |
36 964 |
49,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 740 |
5 364 |
39,0 |
3 098 |
22,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
44 658 |
35 409 |
79,3 |
27 711 |
62,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 482 |
7 321 |
44,4 |
6 156 |
37,3 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
54,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,9 |
| Retirees |
7,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
106 257 |
86 525 |
106 986 |
83 552 |
103 851 |
81 359 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
2 178 |
2 161 |
2 128 |
2 066 |
1 612 |
1 572 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 851 |
4 423 |
4 962 |
4 432 |
4 690 |
4 255 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 983 |
6 746 |
7 251 |
6 971 |
6 709 |
6 418 |
| Middle-level occupations |
21 098 |
19 500 |
21 862 |
19 707 |
22 168 |
20 172 |
| Services employee |
30 971 |
25 103 |
31 611 |
24 599 |
30 972 |
24 075 |
| Blue-collar workers |
36 856 |
28 591 |
34 997 |
25 777 |
33 227 |
24 867 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
19 654 |
23 378 |
22 178 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,5 |
21,9 |
21,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,8 |
43,9 |
40,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,9 |
19,2 |
19,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,7 |
15,7 |
16,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
38,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,7 |
| 2 years at university |
11,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
| 5 years and over at university |
5,9 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
78 835 |
75 479 |
73 134 |
| People in work living in the area |
87 133 |
84 133 |
82 500 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
90,5 |
89,7 |
88,6 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
52,1 |
53,2 |
52,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
78 835 |
100,0 |
75 479 |
100,0 |
73 134 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
69 837 |
88,6 |
66 494 |
88,1 |
64 431 |
88,1 |
| including women |
32 095 |
40,7 |
31 620 |
41,9 |
31 518 |
43,1 |
| including part-time workers |
14 417 |
18,3 |
13 848 |
18,3 |
12 977 |
17,7 |
| Non-employee |
8 998 |
11,4 |
8 985 |
11,9 |
8 703 |
11,9 |
| including women |
3 075 |
3,9 |
3 148 |
4,2 |
3 201 |
4,4 |
| including part-time workers |
818 |
1,0 |
921 |
1,2 |
1 000 |
1,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
72 831 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 656 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 234 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 782 |
9,3 |
| Middle-level occupations |
17 745 |
24,4 |
| Services employee |
22 103 |
30,3 |
| Blue-collar workers |
20 312 |
27,9 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
2,8 |
2,8 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,7 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,5 |
9,4 |
9,3 |
| Middle-level occupations |
22,4 |
23,3 |
24,4 |
| Services employee |
29,3 |
29,9 |
30,3 |
| Blue-collar workers |
31,5 |
28,9 |
27,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
79 306 |
100,0 |
75 356 |
100,0 |
72 831 |
100,0 |
48,0 |
89,5 |
| Agriculture |
3 148 |
4,0 |
2 980 |
4,0 |
2 661 |
3,7 |
24,8 |
38,9 |
| Industry |
16 908 |
21,3 |
14 944 |
19,8 |
14 040 |
19,3 |
19,8 |
96,0 |
| Construction |
5 028 |
6,3 |
4 245 |
5,6 |
3 734 |
5,1 |
7,8 |
78,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 989 |
32,8 |
24 119 |
32,0 |
23 655 |
32,5 |
47,8 |
85,8 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
28 232 |
35,6 |
29 068 |
38,6 |
28 740 |
39,5 |
69,3 |
95,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,9 |
25,4 |
| Industry |
19,8 |
18,4 |
| Construction |
8,9 |
3,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
41,9 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
69,8 |
58,9 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.