EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
213 397 |
207 210 |
196 155 |
| Labor force in % |
69,1 |
71,0 |
72,0 |
| including people in work in % |
59,7 |
59,1 |
60,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
11,9 |
11,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,9 |
29,0 |
28,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
10,4 |
10,5 |
| including retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,9 |
7,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,6 |
9,7 |
9,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
196 155 |
141 270 |
72,0 |
118 989 |
60,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
38 421 |
16 379 |
42,6 |
11 129 |
29,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
116 477 |
103 814 |
89,1 |
89 506 |
76,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
41 257 |
21 077 |
51,1 |
18 353 |
44,5 |
| Male |
96 405 |
72 061 |
74,7 |
61 105 |
63,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 874 |
8 980 |
45,2 |
6 094 |
30,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
57 066 |
52 904 |
92,7 |
46 043 |
80,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 465 |
10 177 |
52,3 |
8 967 |
46,1 |
| Female |
99 749 |
69 209 |
69,4 |
57 884 |
58,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 547 |
7 398 |
39,9 |
5 035 |
27,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
59 411 |
50 910 |
85,7 |
43 463 |
73,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 792 |
10 901 |
50,0 |
9 386 |
43,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
60,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,4 |
| Retirees |
7,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,9 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
147 513 |
127 375 |
147 079 |
122 473 |
140 774 |
118 295 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
964 |
943 |
842 |
837 |
785 |
779 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 952 |
5 516 |
6 055 |
5 565 |
5 829 |
5 429 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 239 |
14 719 |
16 107 |
15 491 |
16 776 |
16 221 |
| Middle-level occupations |
35 895 |
33 403 |
36 540 |
33 312 |
36 348 |
33 450 |
| Services employee |
46 367 |
39 172 |
45 592 |
36 927 |
42 758 |
34 635 |
| Blue-collar workers |
40 655 |
33 623 |
38 769 |
30 341 |
35 045 |
27 781 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
20 019 |
24 669 |
22 282 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
16,8 |
15,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,6 |
36,0 |
32,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
14,4 |
13,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
12,5 |
12,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,5 |
| 2 years at university |
8,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
| 5 years and over at university |
7,5 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
135 748 |
131 386 |
128 093 |
| People in work living in the area |
128 386 |
123 668 |
120 449 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
105,7 |
106,2 |
106,3 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
55,6 |
55,9 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
135 748 |
100,0 |
131 386 |
100,0 |
128 093 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
125 248 |
92,3 |
120 210 |
91,5 |
116 793 |
91,2 |
| including women |
59 073 |
43,5 |
58 720 |
44,7 |
57 316 |
44,7 |
| including part-time workers |
23 467 |
17,3 |
22 790 |
17,3 |
20 479 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
10 500 |
7,7 |
11 176 |
8,5 |
11 300 |
8,8 |
| including women |
3 588 |
2,6 |
4 235 |
3,2 |
4 509 |
3,5 |
| including part-time workers |
1 113 |
0,8 |
1 416 |
1,1 |
1 460 |
1,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
127 512 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
861 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 968 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 310 |
13,6 |
| Middle-level occupations |
35 616 |
27,9 |
| Services employee |
36 909 |
28,9 |
| Blue-collar workers |
30 848 |
24,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,6 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,5 |
12,6 |
13,6 |
| Middle-level occupations |
26,3 |
27,3 |
27,9 |
| Services employee |
30,2 |
29,6 |
28,9 |
| Blue-collar workers |
27,0 |
25,3 |
24,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
134 998 |
100,0 |
131 488 |
100,0 |
127 512 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
92,0 |
| Agriculture |
1 631 |
1,2 |
1 546 |
1,2 |
1 421 |
1,1 |
24,1 |
42,4 |
| Industry |
22 840 |
16,9 |
20 110 |
15,3 |
18 228 |
14,3 |
21,9 |
96,1 |
| Construction |
9 312 |
6,9 |
8 554 |
6,5 |
7 545 |
5,9 |
10,5 |
87,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
59 681 |
44,2 |
59 238 |
45,1 |
58 593 |
46,0 |
45,7 |
90,5 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
41 535 |
30,8 |
42 040 |
32,0 |
41 723 |
32,7 |
71,0 |
94,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,2 |
20,3 |
| Industry |
21,8 |
24,4 |
| Construction |
11,3 |
5,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,5 |
37,7 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
71,6 |
59,6 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.