EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
507 929 |
501 885 |
507 010 |
| Labor force in % |
74,4 |
76,0 |
76,4 |
| including people in work in % |
67,4 |
67,2 |
67,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
8,8 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,6 |
24,0 |
23,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,8 |
10,7 |
11,2 |
| including retirees in % |
6,6 |
5,7 |
4,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
7,6 |
8,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
507 010 |
387 129 |
76,4 |
343 668 |
67,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
93 723 |
34 158 |
36,4 |
26 092 |
27,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
319 717 |
291 214 |
91,1 |
261 539 |
81,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
93 570 |
61 757 |
66,0 |
56 036 |
59,9 |
| Male |
247 773 |
197 034 |
79,5 |
176 038 |
71,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
47 915 |
18 325 |
38,2 |
13 823 |
28,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
155 233 |
147 251 |
94,9 |
133 695 |
86,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
44 625 |
31 458 |
70,5 |
28 520 |
63,9 |
| Female |
259 237 |
190 095 |
73,3 |
167 630 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
45 808 |
15 833 |
34,6 |
12 270 |
26,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
164 484 |
143 963 |
87,5 |
127 844 |
77,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
48 944 |
30 299 |
61,9 |
27 516 |
56,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
67,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
4,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
377 913 |
341 807 |
381 582 |
337 227 |
386 949 |
343 810 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
531 |
512 |
413 |
400 |
363 |
358 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
16 109 |
15 205 |
18 209 |
16 971 |
19 245 |
18 253 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
97 897 |
94 574 |
102 144 |
98 281 |
111 961 |
107 547 |
| Middle-level occupations |
100 863 |
92 892 |
101 595 |
92 076 |
100 670 |
91 475 |
| Services employee |
99 052 |
87 414 |
97 791 |
83 100 |
96 197 |
82 121 |
| Blue-collar workers |
60 207 |
51 211 |
56 733 |
46 399 |
53 077 |
44 055 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
35 827 |
44 203 |
43 462 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,5 |
11,6 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,1 |
25,1 |
23,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,2 |
10,2 |
10,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
9,4 |
9,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
| 5 years and over at university |
6,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
237 012 |
234 425 |
230 688 |
| People in work living in the area |
345 100 |
341 388 |
348 826 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
68,7 |
68,7 |
66,1 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
62,4 |
62,3 |
61,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
237 012 |
100,0 |
234 425 |
100,0 |
230 688 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
211 681 |
89,3 |
206 875 |
88,2 |
201 573 |
87,4 |
| including women |
105 054 |
44,3 |
102 439 |
43,7 |
100 275 |
43,5 |
| including part-time workers |
33 686 |
14,2 |
32 016 |
13,7 |
29 533 |
12,8 |
| Non-employee |
25 331 |
10,7 |
27 550 |
11,8 |
29 115 |
12,6 |
| including women |
9 054 |
3,8 |
10 430 |
4,4 |
11 555 |
5,0 |
| including part-time workers |
3 340 |
1,4 |
4 433 |
1,9 |
5 171 |
2,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
231 438 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
413 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
15 365 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
50 743 |
21,9 |
| Middle-level occupations |
62 721 |
27,1 |
| Services employee |
61 713 |
26,7 |
| Blue-collar workers |
40 482 |
17,5 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
6,0 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,4 |
20,9 |
21,9 |
| Middle-level occupations |
27,1 |
27,3 |
27,1 |
| Services employee |
27,9 |
27,2 |
26,7 |
| Blue-collar workers |
20,1 |
18,3 |
17,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
238 695 |
100,0 |
236 252 |
100,0 |
231 438 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
88,5 |
| Agriculture |
872 |
0,4 |
762 |
0,3 |
711 |
0,3 |
34,4 |
48,8 |
| Industry |
39 131 |
16,4 |
33 558 |
14,2 |
29 723 |
12,8 |
26,8 |
95,6 |
| Construction |
16 550 |
6,9 |
16 412 |
6,9 |
16 288 |
7,0 |
13,1 |
79,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
108 501 |
45,5 |
109 423 |
46,3 |
108 259 |
46,8 |
42,9 |
84,8 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
73 640 |
30,9 |
76 098 |
32,2 |
76 456 |
33,0 |
72,4 |
93,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,9 |
31,0 |
| Industry |
26,4 |
35,1 |
| Construction |
15,5 |
3,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,4 |
34,7 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
73,3 |
60,0 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.