EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
146 728 |
144 176 |
141 518 |
| Labor force in % |
68,4 |
69,0 |
69,4 |
| including people in work in % |
59,0 |
57,0 |
57,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
12,1 |
11,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,6 |
31,0 |
30,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
16,0 |
16,2 |
16,5 |
| including retirees in % |
7,0 |
6,2 |
4,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,6 |
9,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
141 518 |
98 208 |
69,4 |
81 960 |
57,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
38 271 |
14 231 |
37,2 |
10 317 |
27,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
80 172 |
70 799 |
88,3 |
60 032 |
74,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 075 |
13 178 |
57,1 |
11 612 |
50,3 |
| Male |
68 366 |
49 381 |
72,2 |
41 346 |
60,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 702 |
7 145 |
38,2 |
5 128 |
27,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 249 |
35 942 |
91,6 |
30 754 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 415 |
6 294 |
60,4 |
5 463 |
52,5 |
| Female |
73 152 |
48 827 |
66,7 |
40 614 |
55,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 569 |
7 086 |
36,2 |
5 188 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
40 923 |
34 856 |
85,2 |
29 277 |
71,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 660 |
6 884 |
54,4 |
6 148 |
48,6 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
57,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,5 |
| Retirees |
4,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
16,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
100 492 |
86 528 |
99 449 |
82 011 |
98 275 |
82 059 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
278 |
275 |
258 |
241 |
278 |
275 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 681 |
3 390 |
3 822 |
3 354 |
4 326 |
4 000 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 593 |
15 103 |
16 335 |
15 657 |
17 038 |
16 313 |
| Middle-level occupations |
25 214 |
22 987 |
25 065 |
22 274 |
24 749 |
22 182 |
| Services employee |
30 690 |
25 991 |
30 087 |
24 063 |
29 137 |
23 747 |
| Blue-collar workers |
23 495 |
18 780 |
21 974 |
16 422 |
20 423 |
15 542 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
13 836 |
17 387 |
16 249 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,8 |
17,5 |
16,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,1 |
30,3 |
27,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,8 |
15,8 |
15,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
11,8 |
11,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,8 |
| 2 years at university |
11,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,8 |
| 5 years and over at university |
7,3 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
109 266 |
105 550 |
109 239 |
| People in work living in the area |
87 055 |
83 062 |
83 145 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
125,5 |
127,1 |
131,4 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
56,9 |
56,5 |
55,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
109 266 |
100,0 |
105 550 |
100,0 |
109 239 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
100 939 |
92,4 |
96 398 |
91,3 |
99 008 |
90,6 |
| including women |
50 954 |
46,6 |
49 571 |
47,0 |
50 837 |
46,5 |
| including part-time workers |
18 284 |
16,7 |
17 784 |
16,8 |
16 991 |
15,6 |
| Non-employee |
8 328 |
7,6 |
9 152 |
8,7 |
10 231 |
9,4 |
| including women |
2 845 |
2,6 |
3 342 |
3,2 |
4 003 |
3,7 |
| including part-time workers |
908 |
0,8 |
1 316 |
1,2 |
1 627 |
1,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
109 184 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
206 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 722 |
5,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 173 |
18,5 |
| Middle-level occupations |
31 812 |
29,1 |
| Services employee |
30 836 |
28,2 |
| Blue-collar workers |
20 435 |
18,7 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,4 |
5,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,7 |
17,7 |
18,5 |
| Middle-level occupations |
27,6 |
28,3 |
29,1 |
| Services employee |
30,1 |
29,5 |
28,2 |
| Blue-collar workers |
21,4 |
19,8 |
18,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
109 081 |
100,0 |
104 815 |
100,0 |
109 184 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
91,4 |
| Agriculture |
698 |
0,6 |
589 |
0,6 |
561 |
0,5 |
28,6 |
71,1 |
| Industry |
12 787 |
11,7 |
10 855 |
10,4 |
10 342 |
9,5 |
31,4 |
93,9 |
| Construction |
7 167 |
6,6 |
6 642 |
6,3 |
7 562 |
6,9 |
11,4 |
84,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
51 602 |
47,3 |
50 451 |
48,1 |
52 800 |
48,4 |
46,7 |
89,5 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
36 827 |
33,8 |
36 278 |
34,6 |
37 918 |
34,7 |
68,7 |
95,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,0 |
27,6 |
| Industry |
31,7 |
27,2 |
| Construction |
12,5 |
5,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
38,3 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
69,3 |
57,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.