EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
234 999 |
228 952 |
225 753 |
| Labor force in % |
68,5 |
69,6 |
70,2 |
| including people in work in % |
59,2 |
57,8 |
59,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
11,9 |
11,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
30,4 |
29,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,0 |
12,1 |
12,7 |
| including retirees in % |
9,0 |
7,9 |
6,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,5 |
10,3 |
11,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
225 753 |
158 561 |
70,2 |
133 149 |
59,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
51 758 |
21 273 |
41,1 |
15 279 |
29,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
130 394 |
113 392 |
87,0 |
96 882 |
74,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
43 602 |
23 896 |
54,8 |
20 988 |
48,1 |
| Male |
110 777 |
81 881 |
73,9 |
69 358 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
26 351 |
11 639 |
44,2 |
8 482 |
32,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
64 061 |
58 721 |
91,7 |
50 775 |
79,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
20 365 |
11 522 |
56,6 |
10 102 |
49,6 |
| Female |
114 976 |
76 679 |
66,7 |
63 790 |
55,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
25 406 |
9 635 |
37,9 |
6 798 |
26,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
66 332 |
54 671 |
82,4 |
46 107 |
69,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 237 |
12 374 |
53,3 |
10 886 |
46,8 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
59,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,3 |
| Retirees |
6,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,0 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
161 087 |
139 440 |
159 363 |
131 993 |
158 779 |
133 423 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
492 |
482 |
391 |
383 |
414 |
404 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 373 |
7 725 |
8 724 |
7 864 |
8 661 |
7 945 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 957 |
17 277 |
19 413 |
18 653 |
20 379 |
19 548 |
| Middle-level occupations |
39 783 |
36 814 |
39 042 |
35 275 |
40 106 |
36 465 |
| Services employee |
47 431 |
40 571 |
46 768 |
38 309 |
46 083 |
38 172 |
| Blue-collar workers |
44 720 |
36 570 |
41 422 |
31 510 |
39 286 |
30 889 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
21 719 |
27 142 |
25 412 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
17,0 |
16,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,0 |
33,3 |
28,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
15,0 |
14,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
12,6 |
12,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,6 |
| 2 years at university |
8,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
| 5 years and over at university |
7,6 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
155 427 |
149 775 |
150 897 |
| People in work living in the area |
140 007 |
133 658 |
134 747 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
111,0 |
112,1 |
112,0 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
52,8 |
52,6 |
52,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
155 427 |
100,0 |
149 775 |
100,0 |
150 897 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
139 962 |
90,1 |
133 846 |
89,4 |
133 947 |
88,8 |
| including women |
70 362 |
45,3 |
69 006 |
46,1 |
69 671 |
46,2 |
| including part-time workers |
30 615 |
19,7 |
29 708 |
19,8 |
28 762 |
19,1 |
| Non-employee |
15 465 |
9,9 |
15 929 |
10,6 |
16 950 |
11,2 |
| including women |
5 061 |
3,3 |
5 212 |
3,5 |
5 744 |
3,8 |
| including part-time workers |
1 689 |
1,1 |
2 134 |
1,4 |
2 593 |
1,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
150 802 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
428 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 487 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 833 |
15,8 |
| Middle-level occupations |
43 588 |
28,9 |
| Services employee |
42 650 |
28,3 |
| Blue-collar workers |
30 816 |
20,4 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,2 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,4 |
15,0 |
15,8 |
| Middle-level occupations |
27,1 |
28,1 |
28,9 |
| Services employee |
29,0 |
28,9 |
28,3 |
| Blue-collar workers |
24,2 |
21,4 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
155 334 |
100,0 |
149 951 |
100,0 |
150 802 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
89,8 |
| Agriculture |
880 |
0,6 |
582 |
0,4 |
673 |
0,4 |
34,4 |
37,4 |
| Industry |
26 723 |
17,2 |
22 506 |
15,0 |
21 662 |
14,4 |
27,0 |
94,1 |
| Construction |
10 619 |
6,8 |
9 916 |
6,6 |
9 477 |
6,3 |
10,1 |
76,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
64 856 |
41,8 |
64 267 |
42,9 |
65 966 |
43,7 |
47,1 |
87,3 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
52 256 |
33,6 |
52 678 |
35,1 |
53 023 |
35,2 |
70,4 |
94,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,0 |
36,5 |
| Industry |
27,5 |
17,8 |
| Construction |
12,3 |
3,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
32,5 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
71,3 |
55,7 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.