EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Altogether |
3 485 093 |
3 562 653 |
3 630 215 |
Labor force in % |
70,0 |
72,2 |
73,3 |
including people in work in % |
61,1 |
61,2 |
63,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
11,0 |
10,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
27,8 |
26,7 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
10,6 |
10,8 |
including retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,2 |
6,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,6 |
9,0 |
9,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
3 630 215 |
2 659 950 |
73,3 |
2 289 971 |
63,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
687 217 |
269 012 |
39,1 |
193 124 |
28,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
2 166 691 |
1 941 628 |
89,6 |
1 698 741 |
78,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
776 308 |
449 310 |
57,9 |
398 106 |
51,3 |
Male |
1 788 607 |
1 355 412 |
75,8 |
1 178 999 |
65,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
351 931 |
149 258 |
42,4 |
108 393 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
1 064 007 |
984 129 |
92,5 |
873 035 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
372 669 |
222 024 |
59,6 |
197 572 |
53,0 |
Female |
1 841 608 |
1 304 538 |
70,8 |
1 110 972 |
60,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
335 286 |
119 754 |
35,7 |
84 732 |
25,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
1 102 683 |
957 499 |
86,8 |
825 706 |
74,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
403 639 |
227 286 |
56,3 |
200 534 |
49,7 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
People in work |
63,1 |
Unemployed workers |
10,2 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
Altogether |
2 439 560 |
2 128 979 |
2 571 266 |
2 181 004 |
2 662 566 |
2 292 357 |
including |
|
Farmer operators |
67 609 |
66 659 |
59 127 |
58 156 |
54 452 |
53 582 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
178 658 |
165 630 |
196 561 |
180 102 |
207 131 |
193 599 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
334 514 |
319 219 |
371 864 |
352 630 |
418 679 |
397 816 |
Middle-level occupations |
592 501 |
540 657 |
642 048 |
575 093 |
679 674 |
615 031 |
Services employee |
727 993 |
617 324 |
757 141 |
620 812 |
765 814 |
635 619 |
Blue-collar workers |
512 453 |
419 490 |
508 127 |
394 211 |
497 548 |
396 710 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Number of unemployed workers |
310 368 |
391 631 |
369 979 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
15,2 |
13,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
32,8 |
28,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
13,5 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,3 |
11,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,2 |
2 years at university |
9,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,8 |
5 years and over at university |
7,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Number of jobs in the area |
2 114 641 |
2 175 098 |
2 295 879 |
People in work living in the area |
2 149 211 |
2 211 504 |
2 331 877 |
Employment concentration indicator |
98,4 |
98,4 |
98,5 |
Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
54,2 |
54,7 |
54,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
Altogether |
2 114 641 |
100,0 |
2 175 098 |
100,0 |
2 295 879 |
100,0 |
Employee |
1 771 577 |
83,8 |
1 804 598 |
83,0 |
1 902 114 |
82,8 |
including women |
884 914 |
41,8 |
914 126 |
42,0 |
964 255 |
42,0 |
including part-time workers |
364 612 |
17,2 |
368 418 |
16,9 |
362 601 |
15,8 |
Non-employee |
343 064 |
16,2 |
370 500 |
17,0 |
393 765 |
17,2 |
including women |
118 629 |
5,6 |
134 978 |
6,2 |
151 046 |
6,6 |
including part-time workers |
37 943 |
1,8 |
50 130 |
2,3 |
60 204 |
2,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
Altogether |
2 298 743 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
57 289 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
199 904 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
397 353 |
17,3 |
Middle-level occupations |
610 775 |
26,6 |
Services employee |
636 130 |
27,7 |
Blue-collar workers |
397 291 |
17,3 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Farmer operators |
3,3 |
2,8 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,9 |
8,5 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,8 |
16,1 |
17,3 |
Middle-level occupations |
25,3 |
26,1 |
26,6 |
Services employee |
29,0 |
28,4 |
27,7 |
Blue-collar workers |
19,7 |
18,1 |
17,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
2 115 636 |
100,0 |
2 174 244 |
100,0 |
2 298 743 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
84,1 |
Agriculture |
96 312 |
4,6 |
88 186 |
4,1 |
84 562 |
3,7 |
29,3 |
34,1 |
Industry |
235 894 |
11,2 |
226 818 |
10,4 |
224 570 |
9,8 |
29,2 |
90,8 |
Construction |
167 681 |
7,9 |
161 224 |
7,4 |
159 900 |
7,0 |
11,4 |
68,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
911 051 |
43,1 |
953 814 |
43,9 |
1 042 154 |
45,3 |
45,2 |
83,2 |
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
704 699 |
33,3 |
744 201 |
34,2 |
787 557 |
34,3 |
68,0 |
91,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,3 |
28,2 |
Industry |
29,1 |
30,2 |
Construction |
14,5 |
4,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,3 |
39,5 |
Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
68,6 |
62,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.