EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Altogether |
7 955 757 |
7 994 474 |
8 053 530 |
Labor force in % |
75,2 |
76,1 |
76,5 |
including people in work in % |
67,0 |
66,5 |
67,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
9,6 |
9,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,8 |
23,9 |
23,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,3 |
11,4 |
11,7 |
including retirees in % |
5,8 |
4,9 |
3,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
7,6 |
8,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
8 053 530 |
6 158 466 |
76,5 |
5 430 594 |
67,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
1 559 937 |
582 807 |
37,4 |
448 682 |
28,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
5 115 712 |
4 635 431 |
90,6 |
4 136 177 |
80,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
1 377 881 |
940 229 |
68,2 |
845 735 |
61,4 |
Male |
3 929 313 |
3 108 967 |
79,1 |
2 756 580 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
777 601 |
299 552 |
38,5 |
225 923 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
2 493 505 |
2 335 186 |
93,7 |
2 104 871 |
84,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
658 206 |
474 229 |
72,0 |
425 787 |
64,7 |
Female |
4 124 217 |
3 049 499 |
73,9 |
2 674 013 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
782 336 |
283 255 |
36,2 |
222 759 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
2 622 206 |
2 300 245 |
87,7 |
2 031 306 |
77,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
719 675 |
465 999 |
64,8 |
419 948 |
58,4 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
People in work |
67,4 |
Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
Retirees |
3,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
Altogether |
5 979 243 |
5 329 881 |
6 086 336 |
5 318 186 |
6 157 121 |
5 430 414 |
including |
|
Farmer operators |
6 889 |
6 688 |
5 474 |
5 218 |
5 032 |
4 871 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
260 965 |
240 558 |
287 110 |
263 588 |
307 319 |
285 847 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 559 709 |
1 493 511 |
1 655 473 |
1 575 472 |
1 790 652 |
1 709 444 |
Middle-level occupations |
1 546 786 |
1 408 737 |
1 560 222 |
1 401 074 |
1 556 768 |
1 405 555 |
Services employee |
1 643 281 |
1 433 004 |
1 624 321 |
1 375 833 |
1 580 425 |
1 347 472 |
Blue-collar workers |
893 795 |
747 383 |
860 713 |
697 000 |
815 759 |
677 224 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Number of unemployed workers |
648 940 |
767 836 |
727 873 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,9 |
12,6 |
11,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,1 |
25,9 |
23,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
11,3 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
10,3 |
10,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
2 years at university |
9,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,5 |
5 years and over at university |
6,8 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Number of jobs in the area |
5 650 312 |
5 680 430 |
5 826 854 |
People in work living in the area |
5 385 485 |
5 402 699 |
5 536 763 |
Employment concentration indicator |
104,9 |
105,1 |
105,2 |
Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
64,0 |
63,9 |
63,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
Altogether |
5 650 312 |
100,0 |
5 680 430 |
100,0 |
5 826 854 |
100,0 |
Employee |
5 104 874 |
90,3 |
5 072 502 |
89,3 |
5 165 982 |
88,7 |
including women |
2 535 566 |
44,9 |
2 532 032 |
44,6 |
2 574 767 |
44,2 |
including part-time workers |
731 471 |
12,9 |
727 650 |
12,8 |
679 724 |
11,7 |
Non-employee |
545 437 |
9,7 |
607 928 |
10,7 |
660 872 |
11,3 |
including women |
185 768 |
3,3 |
219 358 |
3,9 |
249 104 |
4,3 |
including part-time workers |
75 715 |
1,3 |
100 755 |
1,8 |
116 197 |
2,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
Altogether |
5 834 798 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
5 775 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
310 593 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 830 710 |
31,4 |
Middle-level occupations |
1 512 012 |
25,9 |
Services employee |
1 435 954 |
24,6 |
Blue-collar workers |
739 754 |
12,7 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
5,0 |
5,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27,9 |
29,5 |
31,4 |
Middle-level occupations |
26,5 |
26,5 |
25,9 |
Services employee |
26,7 |
25,7 |
24,6 |
Blue-collar workers |
14,2 |
13,3 |
12,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
5 645 478 |
100,0 |
5 687 728 |
100,0 |
5 834 798 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
89,8 |
Agriculture |
13 017 |
0,2 |
11 703 |
0,2 |
11 288 |
0,2 |
31,6 |
55,1 |
Industry |
501 318 |
8,9 |
447 700 |
7,9 |
411 486 |
7,1 |
34,2 |
93,9 |
Construction |
291 318 |
5,2 |
295 539 |
5,2 |
303 419 |
5,2 |
14,5 |
82,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
3 324 132 |
58,9 |
3 391 831 |
59,6 |
3 511 245 |
60,2 |
44,6 |
88,0 |
Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
1 515 694 |
26,8 |
1 540 956 |
27,1 |
1 597 361 |
27,4 |
67,1 |
94,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,3 |
28,3 |
Industry |
34,3 |
33,8 |
Construction |
16,3 |
5,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
34,4 |
Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
67,7 |
57,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.