EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
887 772 |
903 381 |
924 766 |
| Labor force in % |
75,5 |
76,0 |
75,9 |
| including people in work in % |
67,1 |
66,1 |
66,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
9,8 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,5 |
24,0 |
24,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
11,6 |
12,0 |
| including retirees in % |
6,0 |
4,9 |
3,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,4 |
7,6 |
8,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
924 766 |
702 047 |
75,9 |
617 196 |
66,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
180 491 |
65 576 |
36,3 |
50 166 |
27,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
585 072 |
527 596 |
90,2 |
468 866 |
80,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
159 203 |
108 876 |
68,4 |
98 165 |
61,7 |
| Male |
450 795 |
351 948 |
78,1 |
310 434 |
68,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
91 053 |
33 693 |
37,0 |
25 014 |
27,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
283 868 |
263 921 |
93,0 |
236 636 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
75 874 |
54 334 |
71,6 |
48 784 |
64,3 |
| Female |
473 971 |
350 099 |
73,9 |
306 763 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
89 438 |
31 882 |
35,6 |
25 153 |
28,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
301 204 |
263 674 |
87,5 |
232 230 |
77,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
83 329 |
54 542 |
65,5 |
49 380 |
59,3 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
66,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
3,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
670 127 |
595 778 |
686 006 |
597 232 |
702 101 |
617 384 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
210 |
189 |
99 |
76 |
106 |
100 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
30 239 |
27 585 |
32 560 |
29 331 |
35 186 |
32 360 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
149 485 |
143 631 |
164 008 |
156 478 |
183 085 |
175 262 |
| Middle-level occupations |
179 283 |
163 681 |
179 901 |
161 442 |
181 928 |
163 958 |
| Services employee |
200 229 |
174 575 |
198 991 |
168 672 |
194 360 |
166 035 |
| Blue-collar workers |
102 564 |
86 116 |
99 380 |
81 234 |
95 405 |
79 669 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
74 334 |
88 767 |
84 850 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
12,9 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,8 |
26,8 |
23,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
11,7 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
10,0 |
9,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
| 2 years at university |
9,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,6 |
| 5 years and over at university |
7,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
513 263 |
517 016 |
521 486 |
| People in work living in the area |
601 011 |
606 039 |
628 034 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
85,4 |
85,3 |
83,0 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
63,7 |
63,4 |
62,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
513 263 |
100,0 |
517 016 |
100,0 |
521 486 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
467 392 |
91,1 |
467 341 |
90,4 |
468 488 |
89,8 |
| including women |
229 290 |
44,7 |
232 078 |
44,9 |
234 377 |
44,9 |
| including part-time workers |
64 631 |
12,6 |
65 513 |
12,7 |
61 241 |
11,7 |
| Non-employee |
45 871 |
8,9 |
49 675 |
9,6 |
52 998 |
10,2 |
| including women |
15 084 |
2,9 |
17 093 |
3,3 |
19 006 |
3,6 |
| including part-time workers |
5 764 |
1,1 |
7 496 |
1,4 |
8 604 |
1,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
523 693 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
146 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
27 897 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
131 550 |
25,1 |
| Middle-level occupations |
143 691 |
27,4 |
| Services employee |
143 166 |
27,3 |
| Blue-collar workers |
77 243 |
14,7 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,9 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21,6 |
23,2 |
25,1 |
| Middle-level occupations |
28,1 |
28,1 |
27,4 |
| Services employee |
28,8 |
27,9 |
27,3 |
| Blue-collar workers |
16,8 |
15,9 |
14,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
515 781 |
100,0 |
519 065 |
100,0 |
523 693 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
90,9 |
| Agriculture |
516 |
0,1 |
315 |
0,1 |
311 |
0,1 |
41,6 |
72,8 |
| Industry |
38 085 |
7,4 |
34 074 |
6,6 |
30 950 |
5,9 |
33,8 |
92,8 |
| Construction |
33 594 |
6,5 |
34 547 |
6,7 |
33 272 |
6,4 |
13,6 |
83,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
279 661 |
54,2 |
283 176 |
54,6 |
284 992 |
54,4 |
42,5 |
88,9 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
163 925 |
31,8 |
166 953 |
32,2 |
174 169 |
33,3 |
67,4 |
95,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,4 |
41,9 |
| Industry |
34,1 |
29,4 |
| Construction |
15,3 |
5,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,9 |
31,0 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
67,9 |
57,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.