EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
468 595 |
461 589 |
456 651 |
| Labor force in % |
70,3 |
72,2 |
73,4 |
| including people in work in % |
62,6 |
62,4 |
64,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
9,8 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
27,8 |
26,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,2 |
10,7 |
| including retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,9 |
7,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
8,7 |
8,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
456 651 |
335 235 |
73,4 |
293 836 |
64,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
90 784 |
38 879 |
42,8 |
29 341 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
270 477 |
243 654 |
90,1 |
217 243 |
80,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
95 390 |
52 702 |
55,2 |
47 252 |
49,5 |
| Male |
226 810 |
173 132 |
76,3 |
153 125 |
67,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
46 759 |
21 790 |
46,6 |
16 732 |
35,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
134 306 |
125 619 |
93,5 |
113 256 |
84,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
45 746 |
25 723 |
56,2 |
23 137 |
50,6 |
| Female |
229 840 |
162 103 |
70,5 |
140 710 |
61,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
44 025 |
17 089 |
38,8 |
12 609 |
28,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
136 171 |
118 034 |
86,7 |
103 987 |
76,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
49 644 |
26 979 |
54,3 |
24 115 |
48,6 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
64,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
7,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
329 555 |
293 513 |
333 435 |
287 883 |
335 420 |
294 302 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
5 520 |
5 482 |
4 840 |
4 790 |
4 420 |
4 388 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
20 772 |
19 519 |
21 991 |
20 473 |
22 227 |
21 045 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
33 300 |
32 189 |
36 729 |
35 379 |
39 900 |
38 418 |
| Middle-level occupations |
78 432 |
73 336 |
80 793 |
74 201 |
85 254 |
78 993 |
| Services employee |
93 825 |
82 210 |
95 073 |
80 666 |
93 086 |
80 173 |
| Blue-collar workers |
94 536 |
80 777 |
89 152 |
72 374 |
85 249 |
71 286 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
36 194 |
45 336 |
41 399 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,0 |
13,6 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,9 |
28,7 |
24,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,7 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
11,2 |
10,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
6,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years and over at university |
6,4 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
285 355 |
280 783 |
284 796 |
| People in work living in the area |
295 012 |
290 688 |
297 269 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
96,7 |
96,6 |
95,8 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
54,2 |
54,3 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
285 355 |
100,0 |
280 783 |
100,0 |
284 796 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
249 004 |
87,3 |
243 181 |
86,6 |
246 292 |
86,5 |
| including women |
124 240 |
43,5 |
123 818 |
44,1 |
126 065 |
44,3 |
| including part-time workers |
55 383 |
19,4 |
54 752 |
19,5 |
52 477 |
18,4 |
| Non-employee |
36 351 |
12,7 |
37 602 |
13,4 |
38 504 |
13,5 |
| including women |
11 782 |
4,1 |
12 197 |
4,3 |
13 187 |
4,6 |
| including part-time workers |
3 620 |
1,3 |
4 433 |
1,6 |
5 100 |
1,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
284 604 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
4 539 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
21 398 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
37 547 |
13,2 |
| Middle-level occupations |
75 620 |
26,6 |
| Services employee |
78 349 |
27,5 |
| Blue-collar workers |
67 152 |
23,6 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
2,0 |
1,7 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,5 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,4 |
13,2 |
| Middle-level occupations |
24,6 |
25,4 |
26,6 |
| Services employee |
28,3 |
28,3 |
27,5 |
| Blue-collar workers |
26,9 |
24,7 |
23,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
285 462 |
100,0 |
281 341 |
100,0 |
284 604 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
87,4 |
| Agriculture |
7 248 |
2,5 |
6 537 |
2,3 |
6 056 |
2,1 |
26,9 |
26,9 |
| Industry |
56 275 |
19,7 |
50 684 |
18,0 |
49 497 |
17,4 |
28,0 |
93,4 |
| Construction |
21 815 |
7,6 |
21 102 |
7,5 |
20 090 |
7,1 |
10,3 |
74,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
110 314 |
38,6 |
111 797 |
39,7 |
116 391 |
40,9 |
47,0 |
85,2 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
89 810 |
31,5 |
91 221 |
32,4 |
92 570 |
32,5 |
72,1 |
93,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,5 |
24,8 |
| Industry |
28,4 |
22,2 |
| Construction |
12,7 |
3,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
35,4 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
73,0 |
57,3 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.