EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
379 593 |
378 957 |
376 023 |
| Labor force in % |
72,1 |
73,7 |
74,9 |
| including people in work in % |
64,9 |
64,4 |
66,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,2 |
9,3 |
8,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,9 |
26,3 |
25,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,6 |
11,2 |
11,6 |
| including retirees in % |
9,5 |
8,6 |
7,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,8 |
6,5 |
6,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
376 023 |
281 632 |
74,9 |
248 373 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
76 927 |
31 534 |
41,0 |
23 743 |
30,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
221 414 |
205 509 |
92,8 |
184 215 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
77 683 |
44 589 |
57,4 |
40 415 |
52,0 |
| Male |
184 597 |
141 939 |
76,9 |
125 589 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
37 872 |
16 933 |
44,7 |
12 781 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
108 961 |
103 180 |
94,7 |
93 093 |
85,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
37 765 |
21 826 |
57,8 |
19 715 |
52,2 |
| Female |
191 426 |
139 693 |
73,0 |
122 784 |
64,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
39 056 |
14 600 |
37,4 |
10 962 |
28,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
112 453 |
102 329 |
91,0 |
91 123 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
39 918 |
22 763 |
57,0 |
20 700 |
51,9 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
66,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
274 057 |
246 481 |
280 036 |
245 171 |
281 344 |
247 897 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
4 490 |
4 458 |
3 756 |
3 689 |
3 340 |
3 307 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
14 783 |
13 967 |
15 359 |
14 296 |
15 740 |
14 896 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
36 130 |
34 769 |
39 954 |
38 209 |
42 567 |
40 761 |
| Middle-level occupations |
69 655 |
64 595 |
72 771 |
66 552 |
76 036 |
69 611 |
| Services employee |
79 927 |
70 475 |
80 746 |
69 348 |
80 139 |
69 014 |
| Blue-collar workers |
66 958 |
58 217 |
64 231 |
53 078 |
59 963 |
50 306 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
27 449 |
35 202 |
33 259 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,0 |
12,6 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,5 |
27,4 |
24,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,6 |
10,9 |
10,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,1 |
9,2 |
9,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,5 |
| 2 years at university |
8,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
| 5 years and over at university |
6,7 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
243 259 |
242 691 |
247 848 |
| People in work living in the area |
248 099 |
246 793 |
251 872 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
98,0 |
98,3 |
98,4 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
56,8 |
56,7 |
56,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
243 259 |
100,0 |
242 691 |
100,0 |
247 848 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
215 616 |
88,6 |
213 283 |
87,9 |
217 087 |
87,6 |
| including women |
108 152 |
44,5 |
108 855 |
44,9 |
110 881 |
44,7 |
| including part-time workers |
39 825 |
16,4 |
39 727 |
16,4 |
37 309 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
27 643 |
11,4 |
29 409 |
12,1 |
30 761 |
12,4 |
| including women |
9 373 |
3,9 |
10 529 |
4,3 |
11 633 |
4,7 |
| including part-time workers |
2 950 |
1,2 |
3 770 |
1,6 |
4 491 |
1,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
247 426 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
3 525 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
15 534 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
38 465 |
15,5 |
| Middle-level occupations |
69 033 |
27,9 |
| Services employee |
69 509 |
28,1 |
| Blue-collar workers |
51 360 |
20,8 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,6 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
6,0 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,3 |
14,7 |
15,5 |
| Middle-level occupations |
26,1 |
27,0 |
27,9 |
| Services employee |
28,9 |
28,6 |
28,1 |
| Blue-collar workers |
24,0 |
22,1 |
20,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
243 819 |
100,0 |
243 645 |
100,0 |
247 426 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
88,9 |
| Agriculture |
7 835 |
3,2 |
6 983 |
2,9 |
6 788 |
2,7 |
29,4 |
49,4 |
| Industry |
35 301 |
14,5 |
31 970 |
13,1 |
30 403 |
12,3 |
31,4 |
93,8 |
| Construction |
19 391 |
8,0 |
18 348 |
7,5 |
16 714 |
6,8 |
11,5 |
79,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
103 936 |
42,6 |
106 959 |
43,9 |
111 584 |
45,1 |
46,5 |
87,5 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
77 355 |
31,7 |
79 386 |
32,6 |
81 936 |
33,1 |
69,6 |
94,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
36,5 |
22,6 |
| Industry |
31,2 |
34,1 |
| Construction |
12,7 |
7,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,8 |
37,9 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
70,4 |
57,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.