EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
126 100 |
124 614 |
121 055 |
| Labor force in % |
68,2 |
68,5 |
68,4 |
| including people in work in % |
58,0 |
55,7 |
56,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
12,8 |
12,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,8 |
31,5 |
31,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
16,8 |
17,0 |
17,5 |
| including retirees in % |
6,1 |
5,5 |
4,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,0 |
9,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
121 055 |
82 752 |
68,4 |
67 912 |
56,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
34 586 |
12 746 |
36,9 |
9 134 |
26,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
68 042 |
59 432 |
87,3 |
49 573 |
72,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 427 |
10 574 |
57,4 |
9 205 |
50,0 |
| Male |
58 603 |
41 785 |
71,3 |
34 465 |
58,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 846 |
6 359 |
37,7 |
4 531 |
26,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 418 |
30 322 |
90,7 |
25 585 |
76,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 339 |
5 104 |
61,2 |
4 350 |
52,2 |
| Female |
62 452 |
40 967 |
65,6 |
33 447 |
53,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 740 |
6 387 |
36,0 |
4 603 |
25,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 624 |
29 110 |
84,1 |
23 989 |
69,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 088 |
5 470 |
54,2 |
4 855 |
48,1 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
56,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
| Retirees |
4,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
17,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
86 051 |
73 241 |
85 366 |
69 416 |
82 746 |
67 949 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
208 |
205 |
158 |
141 |
183 |
180 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 869 |
2 611 |
3 054 |
2 637 |
3 507 |
3 206 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 172 |
12 743 |
13 822 |
13 209 |
14 244 |
13 621 |
| Middle-level occupations |
21 126 |
19 128 |
20 994 |
18 522 |
20 341 |
18 076 |
| Services employee |
26 541 |
22 238 |
26 318 |
20 784 |
24 777 |
19 750 |
| Blue-collar workers |
20 713 |
16 315 |
19 219 |
14 124 |
17 517 |
13 117 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
12 775 |
15 974 |
14 840 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,9 |
18,7 |
17,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
30,6 |
28,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,8 |
17,0 |
16,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
12,9 |
12,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
21,3 |
| 2 years at university |
12,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,9 |
| 5 years and over at university |
7,7 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
94 301 |
90 443 |
92 400 |
| People in work living in the area |
73 659 |
70 163 |
68 840 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
128,0 |
128,9 |
134,2 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
57,1 |
56,8 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
94 301 |
100,0 |
90 443 |
100,0 |
92 400 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
87 308 |
92,6 |
82 759 |
91,5 |
83 786 |
90,7 |
| including women |
45 346 |
48,1 |
43 653 |
48,3 |
43 456 |
47,0 |
| including part-time workers |
16 008 |
17,0 |
15 446 |
17,1 |
14 619 |
15,8 |
| Non-employee |
6 993 |
7,4 |
7 684 |
8,5 |
8 614 |
9,3 |
| including women |
2 466 |
2,6 |
2 848 |
3,1 |
3 337 |
3,6 |
| including part-time workers |
787 |
0,8 |
1 138 |
1,3 |
1 383 |
1,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
92 254 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
156 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 847 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 085 |
19,6 |
| Middle-level occupations |
26 989 |
29,3 |
| Services employee |
25 789 |
28,0 |
| Blue-collar workers |
16 388 |
17,8 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,3 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,7 |
18,7 |
19,6 |
| Middle-level occupations |
28,2 |
28,9 |
29,3 |
| Services employee |
30,3 |
29,5 |
28,0 |
| Blue-collar workers |
19,8 |
18,4 |
17,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
94 224 |
100,0 |
90 059 |
100,0 |
92 254 |
100,0 |
51,0 |
91,3 |
| Agriculture |
488 |
0,5 |
430 |
0,5 |
374 |
0,4 |
21,5 |
68,6 |
| Industry |
10 927 |
11,6 |
9 446 |
10,5 |
8 726 |
9,5 |
31,7 |
93,9 |
| Construction |
5 106 |
5,4 |
4 821 |
5,4 |
5 824 |
6,3 |
10,7 |
83,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
43 032 |
45,7 |
41 466 |
46,0 |
42 999 |
46,6 |
46,7 |
88,9 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
34 670 |
36,8 |
33 895 |
37,6 |
34 331 |
37,2 |
68,4 |
95,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
20,3 |
24,3 |
| Industry |
31,8 |
29,7 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
5,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,8 |
37,8 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
68,9 |
57,4 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.