EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Altogether |
161 037 |
157 337 |
152 246 |
| Labor force in % |
66,9 |
69,0 |
70,4 |
| including people in work in % |
56,2 |
56,1 |
58,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,7 |
12,9 |
12,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
31,0 |
29,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,8 |
10,2 |
10,5 |
| including retirees in % |
8,7 |
8,3 |
6,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,6 |
12,5 |
12,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2019
|
Population |
Labor force |
Activity rate in % |
People in work |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
152 246 |
107 182 |
70,4 |
88 742 |
58,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
30 243 |
12 474 |
41,2 |
8 082 |
26,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
90 511 |
78 997 |
87,3 |
67 190 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
31 492 |
15 710 |
49,9 |
13 470 |
42,8 |
| Male |
75 494 |
56 288 |
74,6 |
46 877 |
62,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 727 |
6 948 |
44,2 |
4 517 |
28,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
44 557 |
41 284 |
92,7 |
35 501 |
79,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 209 |
8 056 |
53,0 |
6 859 |
45,1 |
| Female |
76 752 |
50 894 |
66,3 |
41 865 |
54,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 516 |
5 527 |
38,1 |
3 565 |
24,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
45 954 |
37 713 |
82,1 |
31 689 |
69,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 283 |
7 654 |
47,0 |
6 611 |
40,6 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
|
Population (%) |
| People in work |
58,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,1 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification
|
2009 |
including people in work |
2014 |
including people in work |
2020 |
including people in work |
| Altogether |
107 835 |
90 339 |
108 073 |
87 629 |
107 031 |
88 488 |
| including |
|
| Farmer operators |
482 |
477 |
526 |
521 |
410 |
398 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 263 |
3 937 |
4 403 |
3 944 |
4 440 |
4 054 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 838 |
10 546 |
10 978 |
10 578 |
12 080 |
11 653 |
| Middle-level occupations |
24 074 |
22 172 |
25 069 |
22 725 |
25 228 |
22 965 |
| Services employee |
32 123 |
26 857 |
32 955 |
26 667 |
32 543 |
26 503 |
| Blue-collar workers |
33 464 |
26 350 |
30 989 |
23 194 |
29 714 |
22 915 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2023.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
17 219 |
20 375 |
18 439 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,0 |
18,8 |
17,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,6 |
42,3 |
35,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,3 |
15,9 |
14,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
14,0 |
14,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
by level of education in 2019
|
Unemployment rate in % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,5 |
| 2 years at university |
9,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years and over at university |
5,9 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
77 850 |
76 307 |
78 051 |
| People in work living in the area |
90 979 |
88 990 |
89 627 |
| Employment concentration indicator |
85,6 |
85,7 |
87,1 |
| Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % |
54,4 |
55,4 |
54,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main holdings, place of residence and place
of work, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
|
2009 |
% |
2014 |
% |
2020 |
% |
| Altogether |
77 850 |
100,0 |
76 307 |
100,0 |
78 051 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
71 063 |
91,3 |
69 044 |
90,5 |
70 583 |
90,4 |
| including women |
33 288 |
42,8 |
33 362 |
43,7 |
35 041 |
44,9 |
| including part-time workers |
15 117 |
19,4 |
14 447 |
18,9 |
13 602 |
17,4 |
| Non-employee |
6 787 |
8,7 |
7 263 |
9,5 |
7 468 |
9,6 |
| including women |
2 395 |
3,1 |
2 646 |
3,5 |
2 908 |
3,7 |
| including part-time workers |
603 |
0,8 |
840 |
1,1 |
928 |
1,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2020
|
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
78 128 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
417 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 112 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 170 |
11,7 |
| Middle-level occupations |
19 359 |
24,8 |
| Services employee |
23 835 |
30,5 |
| Blue-collar workers |
21 234 |
27,2 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,8 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,3 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,5 |
11,4 |
11,7 |
| Middle-level occupations |
23,9 |
25,2 |
24,8 |
| Services employee |
30,1 |
30,7 |
30,5 |
| Blue-collar workers |
30,0 |
26,6 |
27,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
|
2009 |
2014 |
2020 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
78 309 |
100,0 |
76 467 |
100,0 |
78 128 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
91,3 |
| Agriculture |
967 |
1,2 |
1 090 |
1,4 |
970 |
1,2 |
26,2 |
57,4 |
| Industry |
14 727 |
18,8 |
12 726 |
16,6 |
11 470 |
14,7 |
20,2 |
96,6 |
| Construction |
5 228 |
6,7 |
5 007 |
6,5 |
4 246 |
5,4 |
11,4 |
81,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 165 |
36,0 |
27 946 |
36,5 |
32 311 |
41,4 |
46,1 |
88,6 |
| Public administration/education/healthcare/social work |
29 222 |
37,3 |
29 699 |
38,8 |
29 130 |
37,3 |
69,8 |
94,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2009, RP2014 and RP2020, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2023.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2020
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,9 |
18,5 |
| Industry |
20,0 |
26,2 |
| Construction |
12,3 |
7,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,1 |
38,3 |
| Public administration, education, healthcare, social work |
70,3 |
59,6 |
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.
- Source: Insee, RP2020 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2023.