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Informations Rapides · 31 January 2023 · n° 34
Informations rapidesIn December 2022, agricultural producer prices slowed down but remained on a sharp upward trend year on year (+10.7%)  Indices of agricultural prices - December 2022

In December 2022, agricultural producer prices continued to slow down year on year (+10.7% after +13.4% in November and +16.8% in October 2022). Prices have risen sharply over the past three years, standing in December 29.7% above their December 2019 level. Over one month, excluding fruits and vegetables, agricultural producer prices fell back again (‑2,6% after ‑0,7%).

The input purchase prices also fell again over one month (‑1.2% after ‑0.5%) and slowed down year on year (+15.9% after +18.2%). They were 34.9% higher than in December 2019.

Informations rapides
No 34
Paru le :Paru le31/01/2023
Prochaine parution le : 27/09/2024 at 12:00 - August 2024
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In December 2022, agricultural producer prices continued to slow down year on year (+10.7% after +13.4% in November and +16.8% in October 2022). Prices have risen sharply over the past three years, standing in December 29.7% above their December 2019 level. Over one month, excluding fruits and vegetables, agricultural producer prices fell back again (‑2,6% after ‑0,7%).

The input purchase prices also fell again over one month (‑1.2% after ‑0.5%) and slowed down year on year (+15.9% after +18.2%). They were 34.9% higher than in December 2019.

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)
IPPAP IPPIAP
2022-12 141.6 139.6
2022-11 144.5 141.3
2022-10 146.5 142.0
2022-09 145.4 139.5
2022-08 145.1 138.8
2022-07 144.8 138.2
2022-06 146.1 138.6
2022-05 150.3 136.1
2022-04 148.7 134.6
2022-03 143.9 133.2
2022-02 129.5 124.9
2022-01 128.8 123.1
2021-12 127.9 120.5
2021-11 127.4 119.5
2021-10 125.4 117.5
2021-09 121.6 113.2
2021-08 118.8 111.6
2021-07 116.4 110.9
2021-06 116.4 109.6
2021-05 116.5 108.5
2021-04 113.3 107.9
2021-03 112.9 107.6
2021-02 112.7 106.4
2021-01 110.9 104.5
2020-12 108.5 103.1
2020-11 109.8 102.6
2020-10 109.5 102.1
2020-09 106.9 101.5
2020-08 107.7 101.8
2020-07 107.5 101.8
2020-06 108.0 101.8
2020-05 108.6 101.7
2020-04 110.0 101.7
2020-03 109.3 102.3
2020-02 108.3 103.4
2020-01 109.7 103.6
2019-12 109.2 103.5
2019-11 108.7 103.3
2019-10 107.6 103.6
2019-09 107.1 103.7
2019-08 106.9 103.3
2019-07 109.1 103.7
2019-06 109.0 103.8
2019-05 108.0 104.4
2019-04 107.8 104.6
2019-03 107.0 104.4
2019-02 108.0 104.1
2019-01 109.4 103.6
2018-12 109.5 103.8
2018-11 109.3 104.5
2018-10 108.4 104.6
2018-09 109.0 103.6
2018-08 107.6 102.7
2018-07 105.6 102.2
2018-06 104.5 101.9
2018-05 104.0 102.0
2018-04 103.5 101.1
2018-03 104.3 100.4
2018-02 103.7 100.1
2018-01 103.4 100.1
2017-12 104.4 99.3
2017-11 104.3 99.2
2017-10 103.8 98.9
2017-09 102.5 98.4
2017-08 103.3 98.0
2017-07 103.0 97.9
2017-06 103.6 98.1
2017-05 104.3 98.7
2017-04 103.9 99.1
2017-03 103.7 98.9
2017-02 104.9 99.0
2017-01 104.6 98.6
2016-12 103.8 98.3
2016-11 103.0 97.2
2016-10 102.3 97.4
2016-09 100.6 97.0
2016-08 101.0 96.9
2016-07 102.1 97.3
2016-06 100.6 97.8
2016-05 98.7 97.9
2016-04 97.6 97.4
2016-03 98.0 97.6
2016-02 97.0 97.5
2016-01 97.2 97.8
2015-12 99.0 98.3
2015-11 100.6 99.3
2015-10 101.8 99.5
2015-09 101.6 99.6
2015-08 100.5 99.7
2015-07 101.2 100.2
2015-06 100.2 100.6
2015-05 98.9 101.3
2015-04 99.3 101.1
2015-03 99.1 100.7
2015-02 98.9 100.5
2015-01 99.5 99.1
2014-12 101.2 99.5
2014-11 100.5 100.4
2014-10 98.9 101.0
2014-09 99.5 101.6
2014-08 101.9 102.1
2014-07 102.6 102.5
2014-06 103.9 103.1
2014-05 105.4 103.3
2014-04 106.7 103.3
2014-03 106.7 103.1
2014-02 105.8 103.0
2014-01 106.2 102.9

Producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) and purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP)

  • Sources: INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture)

Cereal prices fell over a month and decelerated year on year

In December 2022, cereal prices continued to fall sharply over one month (‑5.9% after ‑5.4% in November). This drop reflected that of soft wheat prices (‑5.4% after ‑5.2%), due in particular to concerns about the world economic outlook and strong competition due to resumed exports from Ukraine and Russia, despite the ongoing conflict. Maize prices also fell (‑7.9% after ‑7.5%) in a context where demand remained sluggish due in particular to avian flu. Year on year, cereal prices decelerated, but continued to rise very sharply (+9.0% after +12.4%). Compared to December 2019, they have risen sharply (+74.4%).

The fall of oil seed prices intensified in December 2022 (‑7.7% over one month after ‑2.2%). They were driven down by rapeseed prices (‑7.9% after ‑2.3%), due to the appreciation of the euro against the dollar and limited demand, sunflower prices (‑7.5% after ‑2.4%) and soybean prices (‑4.6% after +0.7%). Year on year, oil seed prices fell by 14.9% (after ‑8.1%). Since December 2019, they have risen nevertheless by 46.2%.

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed
Oil seed Cereals
2022-12 152.6 178.6
2022-11 165.4 189.7
2022-10 169.1 200.5
2022-09 160.0 200.6
2022-08 169.1 195.4
2022-07 174.7 197.6
2022-06 197.3 217.1
2022-05 221.8 231.2
2022-04 259.1 223.4
2022-03 239.1 217.1
2022-02 187.7 158.6
2022-01 187.1 161.8
2021-12 179.3 163.9
2021-11 180.0 168.7
2021-10 174.2 158.9
2021-09 157.1 146.1
2021-08 147.4 139.5
2021-07 140.5 123.7
2021-06 137.7 125.8
2021-05 141.3 132.5
2021-04 131.9 127.3
2021-03 140.0 128.8
2021-02 128.3 131.0
2021-01 122.1 129.2
2020-12 114.7 119.0
2020-11 113.8 120.0
2020-10 105.5 114.7
2020-09 102.7 107.7
2020-08 99.2 104.3
2020-07 97.8 105.5
2020-06 95.1 102.5
2020-05 96.3 105.4
2020-04 95.3 106.5
2020-03 95.5 103.1
2020-02 101.7 105.3
2020-01 105.8 106.5
2019-12 104.4 102.4
2019-11 101.5 100.8
2019-10 100.0 99.8
2019-09 99.7 95.0
2019-08 97.1 96.5
2019-07 95.1 99.4
2019-06 94.1 101.8
2019-05 93.4 101.1
2019-04 93.6 103.7
2019-03 92.6 103.5
2019-02 94.0 107.8
2019-01 95.1 114.4
2018-12 95.0 115.1
2018-11 95.1 113.9
2018-10 94.9 113.8
2018-09 93.4 114.4
2018-08 95.7 120.0
2018-07 91.9 108.6
2018-06 89.6 100.9
2018-05 90.7 97.7
2018-04 88.9 94.4
2018-03 89.5 94.1
2018-02 88.9 91.9
2018-01 89.3 90.6
2017-12 92.8 91.0
2017-11 96.0 92.1
2017-10 93.6 92.3
2017-09 94.0 92.3
2017-08 94.9 NaN
2017-07 95.3 NaN
2017-06 94.1 NaN
2017-05 96.6 NaN
2017-04 103.5 NaN
2017-03 106.9 NaN
2017-02 110.1 NaN
2017-01 109.4 NaN
2016-12 108.5 NaN
2016-11 104.0 NaN
2016-10 102.3 NaN
2016-09 99.6 NaN
2016-08 97.0 NaN
2016-07 94.9 NaN
2016-06 98.9 NaN
2016-05 96.9 NaN
2016-04 95.9 NaN
2016-03 92.4 NaN
2016-02 93.2 NaN
2016-01 96.1 NaN
2015-12 100.9 NaN
2015-11 102.4 NaN
2015-10 101.0 NaN
2015-09 97.7 NaN
2015-08 99.0 NaN
2015-07 103.2 NaN
2015-06 104.5 NaN
2015-05 101.0 NaN
2015-04 100.9 NaN
2015-03 99.2 NaN
2015-02 95.9 NaN
2015-01 94.2 NaN
2014-12 92.0 NaN
2014-11 89.7 NaN
2014-10 85.6 NaN
2014-09 83.7 NaN
2014-08 85.6 NaN
2014-07 87.3 NaN
2014-06 94.2 NaN
2014-05 99.2 NaN
2014-04 104.9 NaN
2014-03 107.3 NaN
2014-02 101.5 NaN
2014-01 96.1 NaN

Producer prices of cereals and oil seed

  • Source: INSEE

Year on year, fresh fruit prices rebounded and fresh vegetable prices accelerated

Year on year, fresh fruit prices recovered (+1.4% in December after ‑2.1%) due to the sharp acceleration of apple prices (+6.6% after +2.3%). Kiwi prices continued to rise (+7.7% after +7.5%), while clementine (‑1.3% after ‑0.9%) and walnut (‑13.0% after ‑11.4%) prices fell again. Compared to December 2019, fresh fruit prices were up by 20.9%.

Fresh vegetable prices accelerated sharply year on year (+23.2% in December after +14.2% in November). All prices of the main seasonal products were up. They rose sharply for endives (+75.4% after +51.7%), carrots (+61.3% after +49.3%) and leeks (+40.6% after +18.3%) and, more moderately, for cauliflowers (+10.3% after -35.2%) and salads (+9.2% after +20.4%). In December 2022, fresh vegetable prices were 12.9% higher than their December 2019 level.

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables
Fresh vegetables Fresh fruit
2022-12 148.1 135.6
2022-11 138.0 127.9
2022-10 157.3 125.4
2022-09 160.5 127.4
2022-08 133.8 147.1
2022-07 124.4 142.7
2022-06 119.1 131.5
2022-05 120.6 112.8
2022-04 145.6 128.6
2022-03 136.6 134.0
2022-02 121.0 129.0
2022-01 118.5 129.1
2021-12 120.2 133.7
2021-11 120.8 130.6
2021-10 117.1 138.6
2021-09 114.6 149.9
2021-08 127.9 156.2
2021-07 119.3 151.1
2021-06 114.9 146.6
2021-05 115.0 143.0
2021-04 143.1 137.5
2021-03 148.2 136.7
2021-02 137.4 133.2
2021-01 135.7 130.0
2020-12 113.6 126.4
2020-11 133.4 122.9
2020-10 128.4 122.8
2020-09 117.7 119.5
2020-08 118.8 122.4
2020-07 106.4 122.3
2020-06 117.8 128.2
2020-05 118.9 125.8
2020-04 176.3 122.0
2020-03 147.6 115.6
2020-02 118.2 116.2
2020-01 136.7 115.4
2019-12 131.2 112.2
2019-11 132.2 109.4
2019-10 103.9 108.8
2019-09 113.8 109.0
2019-08 108.1 112.3
2019-07 117.6 109.5
2019-06 124.2 105.3
2019-05 99.8 109.4
2019-04 117.7 109.3
2019-03 121.9 113.5
2019-02 132.7 114.1
2019-01 147.5 114.7
2018-12 138.0 111.8
2018-11 132.5 112.8
2018-10 112.8 112.4
2018-09 119.9 118.0
2018-08 103.6 121.0
2018-07 97.4 116.6
2018-06 102.4 114.1
2018-05 103.5 117.2
2018-04 109.5 124.4
2018-03 117.6 125.0
2018-02 102.8 123.5
2018-01 101.6 119.9
2017-12 97.6 115.6
2017-11 98.4 112.1
2017-10 97.9 111.2
2017-09 100.9 107.7
2017-08 94.1 NaN
2017-07 85.8 NaN
2017-06 102.8 NaN
2017-05 97.9 NaN
2017-04 111.2 NaN
2017-03 107.4 NaN
2017-02 133.5 NaN
2017-01 132.4 NaN
2016-12 113.3 NaN
2016-11 119.0 NaN
2016-10 110.1 NaN
2016-09 97.2 NaN
2016-08 101.6 NaN
2016-07 116.7 NaN
2016-06 102.3 NaN
2016-05 101.0 NaN
2016-04 114.9 NaN
2016-03 128.4 NaN
2016-02 94.2 NaN
2016-01 96.3 NaN

Producer prices of fresh fruit and vegetables

  • Source: SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture)

Animal prices fell over one month and decelerated year on year

In December 2022, animal prices fell over one month (‑0.7% after ‑1.1%), due in particular to the fall of poultry (‑2.4% after +0.9%) and large cattle (‑1.0% after +0.1%) prices, while pig prices recovered slightly (+0.2% after ‑6.7%).

Year on year, animal prices slowed down slightly in December 2022 (+26.2% after +29.0% in November). Pig (+42.2% after +47.4%), large cattle (+27.1% after +29.6%) and poultry (+22.5% after +26.3%) prices decelerated. In December 2022, animal prices were 31.8% higher than in December 2019.

Producer prices of pigs and large cattle

Producer prices of pigs and large cattle
Large cattle Pigs
2022-12 141.8 146.8
2022-11 143.2 146.5
2022-10 143.0 157.0
2022-09 140.4 150.5
2022-08 138.9 147.0
2022-07 138.8 140.4
2022-06 138.6 129.9
2022-05 137.2 131.5
2022-04 132.5 128.4
2022-03 127.3 113.6
2022-02 120.2 106.4
2022-01 113.9 105.5
2021-12 111.6 103.2
2021-11 110.5 99.4
2021-10 107.7 99.9
2021-09 105.6 102.5
2021-08 103.9 105.9
2021-07 102.2 109.4
2021-06 101.5 118.3
2021-05 100.6 119.4
2021-04 100.2 109.0
2021-03 99.3 105.1
2021-02 98.0 103.8
2021-01 97.6 103.3
2020-12 97.4 102.4
2020-11 97.7 107.1
2020-10 97.8 110.4
2020-09 97.4 106.2
2020-08 97.6 103.8
2020-07 97.8 103.6
2020-06 97.6 103.7
2020-05 95.8 108.8
2020-04 94.3 116.7
2020-03 95.8 123.9
2020-02 96.3 124.6
2020-01 96.5 129.2
2019-12 96.9 136.4
2019-11 96.7 133.2
2019-10 96.4 131.8
2019-09 97.2 125.8
2019-08 97.0 120.2
2019-07 97.2 118.9
2019-06 98.5 117.3
2019-05 98.8 115.4
2019-04 98.9 109.4
2019-03 98.7 101.6
2019-02 99.1 101.0
2019-01 98.5 101.7
2018-12 96.5 100.9
2018-11 96.3 99.3
2018-10 98.5 96.9
2018-09 99.7 95.5
2018-08 99.8 92.9
2018-07 100.1 92.5
2018-06 98.9 93.5
2018-05 98.8 95.3
2018-04 97.8 96.7
2018-03 97.9 100.4
2018-02 96.5 100.0
2018-01 96.8 98.7
2017-12 99.9 103.0
2017-11 100.4 102.3
2017-10 100.7 99.9
2017-09 99.6 99.4
2017-08 97.9 105.1
2017-07 97.6 108.7
2017-06 98.9 111.7
2017-05 98.7 117.5
2017-04 98.5 119.3
2017-03 97.3 116.5
2017-02 97.2 117.2
2017-01 96.7 115.9
2016-12 96.6 113.9
2016-11 94.8 111.1
2016-10 93.0 111.9
2016-09 91.9 110.5
2016-08 92.6 106.3
2016-07 93.3 106.2
2016-06 93.8 102.5
2016-05 94.1 96.6
2016-04 95.3 90.2
2016-03 96.6 92.9
2016-02 96.8 96.1
2016-01 97.6 97.0
2015-12 98.4 94.7
2015-11 100.1 99.2
2015-10 101.7 102.8
2015-09 102.3 101.9
2015-08 102.3 103.2
2015-07 102.1 100.0
2015-06 100.3 99.7
2015-05 99.1 100.4
2015-04 98.6 99.8
2015-03 98.5 101.3
2015-02 98.1 98.3
2015-01 98.3 98.0
2014-12 98.1 98.7
2014-11 96.9 99.8
2014-10 98.4 96.6
2014-09 99.9 97.9
2014-08 100.2 106.0
2014-07 100.5 111.0
2014-06 101.4 113.6
2014-05 103.1 118.8
2014-04 103.8 119.1
2014-03 103.8 107.2
2014-02 104.4 109.2
2014-01 104.6 116.8

Producer prices of pigs and large cattle

  • Source: INSEE

Egg prices slowed down and milk prices rose sharply year on year

In December 2022, egg prices fell over one month, albeit at a less pronounced rate than in November (‑2.7% after ‑6.5%). They remained up sharply year on year (+71.3%) in a context of sharp demand and reduced supply, notably because of avian flu, but slowed down (+87.5% in November). They have risen by 91.2% since December 2019. The price of cow milk continued to rise over one month (+0.2% after +2.3%). It went up sharply year on year (+24.8% after +25.8%) and over three years (+32.2%).

Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP)

Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2015
Index of producer prices of agricultural products (IPPAP) (Seasonnaly adjusted - base and reference 100 in 2015)
Variation as % over
Weights Dec. 2022 a month 3 months a year
Agricultural goods output 1000 141.6 /// /// 10.7
excluding fruits and vegetables 906 142.5 -2.6 -2.1 10.8
Crop output (excluding fruits and vegetables) 489 141.1 -4.3 -5.0 -0.2
Cereals 152 178.6 -5.9 -11.0 9.0
of which soft wheat 90 180.7 -5.4 -10.2 9.2
grain maize 27 188.9 -7.9 -15.7 19.4
Potatoes 29 224.4 /// /// 4.4
Wines 200 107.9 -3.3 -0.5 -6.9
PDO wines 112 113.4 -4.9 -0.1 -10.6
other wines 25 99.9 -3.3 -3.3 -7.1
Oleaginous 40 152.6 -7.7 -4.6 -14.9
Horticultural products 35 117.8 3.0 5.4 -0.8
Other crop products 33 114.9 -1.6 -1.5 1.0
Fruit and vegetables (1) 94 132.3 /// /// 10.3
Fresh vegetables 45 148.1 /// /// 23.2
Fresh fruit 32 135.6 /// /// 1.4
Animal output 417 144.2 -0.6 1.6 27.2
Animals 255 138.8 -0.7 -0.1 26.2
of which large cattle 112 141.8 -1.0 1.0 27.1
calves 20 118.0 0.9 1.0 12.1
pigs 49 146.8 0.2 -2.5 42.2
sheep 14 131.2 2.7 3.2 6.3
poultry 57 135.1 -2.4 -1.5 22.5
of which chicken 39 131.3 -2.9 -3.2 19.7
Milk 146 146.0 0.2 5.9 23.6
of which cow milk 135 148.5 0.2 6.2 24.8
Eggs 16 213.9 -2.7 -5.1 71.3
  • /// Not relevant due to the seasonal nature of the products
  • (1) Including vegetables for industry.
  • Sources : INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture)

Input purchase prices fell over one month and remained up strongly year on year

Over one month, the purchase prices of intermediate consumption continued to go down (‑1.5% in December 2022 after ‑0.8% in November), under the effect of sharp drops of energy (‑6.6% after ‑5.2%) and fertilizer and soil improver (‑3.4% after ‑2.6%) prices. Prices of animal food (+0.1% after +0.5%) and other goods and services (+0.1% after 0.0%) were almost stable. Maintenance of materials (+0.4% after +0.3%), seed (+0.4% after +2.4%) and plant protection product (+0.7% after +2.3%) prices rose. Year on year, the purchase prices of intermediate consumption continued to decelerate in December 2022, but remained nevertheless on a sharp upward trend (+18.1% after +21.3% in November and +24.5% in October in annual terms). They were 39.7% higher than in December 2019.

In December 2022, prices of investment goods and services rose by 0.2% over one month (after +0.5%), by 8.9% year on year (after +8.6%) and by 20.4% over three years.

Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP)

Raw data - base and reference 100 in 2015
Indices of purchase prices of inputs of agricultural production (IPPIAP) (Raw data - base and reference 100 in 2015)
Variation as % over
Weights Dec. 2022 a month 3 months a year
Total input 1000 139.6 -1.2 0.1 15.9
Intermediate consumptions 760 142.4 -1.5 0.0 18.1
Energy (1) 93 160.7 -6.6 1.0 21.7
Seeds 56 107.4 0.4 3.2 9.0
Fertilisers and soil improvers 107 207.4 -3.4 -4.8 26.3
Plant protection products 84 101.1 0.7 3.1 11.2
Animal feed 214 149.5 0.1 1.1 25.3
Veterinary expenses 37 121.3 -0.1 1.0 6.0
Small equipment and tools 11 132.2 -0.5 0.9 13.7
Maintenance of materials 88 124.7 0.4 1.1 7.7
Maintenance of buildings 9 120.8 0.0 0.8 5.7
Other goods and services 61 108.1 0.1 0.3 2.4
Goods and services contributing to investment 240 130.9 0.2 0.5 8.9
Material 168 127.9 0.3 3.4 9.7
Tractors 71 130.1 0.4 5.5 7.7
Machinery and equipment for cultivation 33 124.8 0.3 2.5 8.3
Machinery and equipment for harvesting 38 128.3 0.1 0.9 13.6
Utility vehicles 16 118.9 0.2 2.9 10.3
Buildings 72 138.0 0.0 -5.2 7.3
  • (1) The repayment of the domestic tax on energy product (TICPE) benefiting farmers has been applied in advance for the year 2022.
  • Sources : INSEE, SSP (ministry in charge of agriculture)

Revisions

The year-on-year percentage change of the index of producer prices for agricultural products in November 2022 has been revised upwards by 0.4 percentage points at +13.4%, compared to the previous release, in particular due to a sharp revision of cow milk prices. The year-on-year percentage change of the index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production in November 2022 is left unchanged at +18.2% (after rounding).

For further information

The index of producer prices for agricultural products (IPPAP) measures the change in product prices when the products are put on the market for the first time. It is published in base and reference 100 in 2015. The weight-coefficients of fresh fruit and vegetables change every month so that they reflect their seasonal pattern. Their variations should therefore be interpreted only year on year. If needed, indices are seasonally adjusted.

The index of the purchase prices of inputs for agricultural production (IPPIAP) reflects the price evolution of goods and services used in the agricultural process. It is not seasonally adjusted.

Further informations (including IPPAP and IPPIAP methodologies) are available through the “Documentation" tab on the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 28 February 2023 at 12:00 p.m.

Documentation

Agricultural means of production purchasing price index

Agricultural producer price index

Pour en savoir plus

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