Insee
Informations Rapides · 13 July 2022 · n° 182
Informations rapidesIn June 2022, consumer prices increased by 0.7% over one month and by 5.8% year on year Consumer price index - final results - June 2022

Informations rapides
No 182
Paru le :Paru le13/07/2022
Prochaine parution le : 15/05/2024 at 08:45 - April 2024

Monthly change: +0.7% in June; year-on-year change: +5.8%

In June 2022, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.7% over one month, as in May. The prices of energy accelerated (+5.2% after +1.6%) linked with the sharp increase in petroleum product prices (+9.4% after +2.9%). Those of food slowed down (+0.8% after +1.0%), as those of services (+0.3% after +0.5%). The prices of manufactured goods were stable (+0.0% after +0.5%).

Seasonally adjusted, consumer prices rose by 0.8% after +0.6% in May.

Year on year, consumer prices grew by 5.8% after +5.2% in may. This increase in inflation resulted from the acceleration of energy (+33.1% after +27.8%), food (+5.8% after +4.3%) and, to a lesser extent, service prices (+3.3% after +3.2%). The prices of manufactured goods slowed down (+2.5% after +3.0%).

Stability of core inflation year on year

Year on year, core inflation grew by 3.7% in June, as in May. The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) rose by 0.9% over one month, after +0.8% in May; year-on-year, it increased by 6.5% after +5.8% in the previous month.

Consumer Price Index (CPI), core inflation (ISJ) and Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) year-on-year changes

Consumer Price Index (CPI), core inflation (ISJ) and Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) year-on-year changes
HICP CPI ISJ
2022-06 6.5 5.8 3.7
2022-05 5.8 5.2 3.7
2022-04 5.4 4.8 3.2
2022-03 5.1 4.5 2.5
2022-02 4.2 3.6 2.5
2022-01 3.3 2.9 1.6
2021-12 3.4 2.8 1.9
2021-11 3.4 2.8 1.7
2021-10 3.2 2.6 1.5
2021-09 2.7 2.2 1.3
2021-08 2.4 1.9 1.3
2021-07 1.5 1.2 0.2
2021-06 1.9 1.5 1.1
2021-05 1.8 1.4 1.0
2021-04 1.6 1.2 1.0
2021-03 1.4 1.1 0.9
2021-02 0.8 0.6 0.6
2021-01 0.8 0.6 1.0
2020-12 0.0 0.0 0.0
2020-11 0.2 0.2 0.3
2020-10 0.1 0.0 0.2
2020-09 0.0 0.0 0.4
2020-08 0.2 0.2 0.5
2020-07 0.9 0.8 1.4
2020-06 0.2 0.2 0.3
2020-05 0.4 0.4 0.6
2020-04 0.4 0.3 0.3
2020-03 0.8 0.7 0.7
2020-02 1.6 1.4 1.2
2020-01 1.7 1.5 0.9
2019-12 1.6 1.5 1.1
2019-11 1.2 1.0 1.0
2019-10 0.9 0.8 1.0
2019-09 1.1 0.9 0.9
2019-08 1.3 1.0 0.8
2019-07 1.3 1.1 0.9
2019-06 1.4 1.2 0.9
2019-05 1.1 0.9 0.5
2019-04 1.5 1.3 0.8
2019-03 1.3 1.1 0.5
2019-02 1.6 1.3 0.6
2019-01 1.4 1.2 0.6
2018-12 1.9 1.6 0.7
2018-11 2.2 1.9 0.7
2018-10 2.5 2.2 0.8
2018-09 2.5 2.2 0.7
2018-08 2.6 2.3 0.9
2018-07 2.6 2.3 0.8
2018-06 2.3 2.0 0.8
2018-05 2.3 2.0 1.0
2018-04 1.8 1.6 0.8
2018-03 1.7 1.6 0.9
2018-02 1.3 1.2 0.7
2018-01 1.5 1.3 0.8
2017-12 1.2 1.2 0.6
2017-11 1.2 1.2 0.5
2017-10 1.2 1.1 0.5
2017-09 1.1 1.0 0.5
2017-08 1.0 0.9 0.5
2017-07 0.8 0.7 0.5
2017-06 0.8 0.7 0.4
2017-05 0.9 0.8 0.3
2017-04 1.4 1.2 0.5
2017-03 1.4 1.1 0.4
2017-02 1.4 1.2 0.1
2017-01 1.6 1.3 0.6
2016-12 0.8 0.6 0.4
2016-11 0.7 0.5 0.6
2016-10 0.5 0.4 0.5
2016-09 0.5 0.4 0.7
2016-08 0.4 0.2 0.4
2016-07 0.4 0.2 0.5
2016-06 0.3 0.2 0.7
2016-05 0.1 0.0 0.7
2016-04 -0.1 -0.2 0.6
2016-03 -0.1 -0.1 0.7
2016-02 -0.1 -0.2 0.7
2016-01 0.3 0.2 0.9
2015-12 0.3 0.2 1.0
2015-11 0.1 0.0 0.9
2015-10 0.2 0.1 0.8
2015-09 0.1 0.0 0.6
2015-08 0.1 0.0 0.5
2015-07 0.2 0.2 0.6
2015-06 0.3 0.3 0.6
2015-05 0.3 0.3 0.5
2015-04 0.1 0.1 0.4
2015-03 0.0 -0.1 0.2
2015-02 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
2015-01 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
2014-12 0.1 0.1 -0.1
2014-11 0.4 0.3 -0.2
2014-10 0.5 0.5 0.0
2014-09 0.4 0.3 0.1
2014-08 0.5 0.4 0.3
2014-07 0.6 0.5 0.1
2014-06 0.6 0.5 0.1
2014-05 0.8 0.7 0.3
2014-04 0.8 0.7 0.5
2014-03 0.8 0.6 0.5
2014-02 1.1 0.9 0.8
2014-01 0.8 0.6 0.2

Consumer Price Index (CPI), core inflation (ISJ) and Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) year-on-year changes

  • Source: INSEE

Sharp acceleration in energy prices year on year

Year on year, the prices of energy accelerated in June (+33.1% after +27.8%). The year-on-year increase in petroleum product prices is significantly stronger than in the previous month (+47.5% after +36.7%) in link with the prices of diesel (+45.9% after +35.2%) and petrol (+35.9% after +24.2%). The prices of electricity accelerated (+7.6% after +6.5%) and those of gas slowed down (+49.3% after +55.0%).

Acceleration in food prices year on year

Year on year, food prices increased by 5.8% in June, after +4.3% in May. Compared to the previous month, those of fresh food products were more dynamic than in the previous month (+6.6% after +1.8%): the prices of fresh fruits rebounded (+2.9% after -1.4%), and those of fresh vegetable (+7.3% after +0.2%) and fresh fish (+18.3% after +13.7%) accelerated. Excluding fresh products, the food prices also accelerated (+5.7% after +4.7%) linked with the prices of meat (+7.2% after +6.1%) notably poultry (+12.1% after +9.8%), bread and cereals (+6.6% after +5.5%), milk, cheese and eggs (+5.9% after +4.7%) and oils and fats (+17.7% after +13.9%).

Detailed figures for various groups

2015:100
Detailed figures for various groups (2015:100)
Items Weight Index Percentage change
2022 June 2022 m-on-m change (2) y-on-y change (3)
a) All households
Overall 10000 112.55 0.7 5.8
Overall SA(1) 10000 112.46 0.8 5.9
Food 1649 114.99 0.8 5.8
Fresh food 249 136.08 -0.4 6.6
Other food 1400 111.71 1.0 5.7
Tobacco 215 155.74 0.0 -0.1
Manufactured products 2444 101.18 0.0 2.5
Clothing and footwear 341 103.08 -1.8 0.5
Medical products 395 86.16 0.0 -1.5
Other manufactured products 1708 104.58 0.3 3.8
Energy 886 155.87 5.2 33.1
Petroleum products 434 175.38 9.4 47.5
Services 4806 109.86 0.3 3.3
Actual rentals and services for dwellings 799 105.11 0.0 2.2
Health services 697 102.28 0.1 0.1
Transport 198 117.44 3.4 13.1
Communication 227 101.45 0.0 0.3
Other services 2885 113.17 0.2 4.0
Total except rents and tobacco 9139 112.48 0.8 6.4
Total except tobacco 9785 111.80 0.8 6.0
b) Urban working-class households or households of employees
All products excluding tobacco 9672 111,26 0,8 5,8
c) Households that belong to the lowest equivalized disposable income quintile - France
All products excluding tobacco 9666 111,57 0,8 6,3
  • (1) seasonally adjusted
  • (2) : [m/(m-1)]
  • (3) : [m/(m-12)]
  • Geographical coverage: France (Mayotte excluded) 
  • Source : INSEE – Consumer Price Indices

Slight increase in service prices year on year

Year on year, service prices rose by 3.3% in June, after +3.2% in May. The prices of transport services accelerated (+13.1% after +9.0%) linked with those of the airfares (+26.5% after +19.3%), transport by road (+10.8% after +6.5%) and railway prices (+13.2% after +10.8%). Those of health services increased slightly (+0.1% after +0.0%). The year-on-year prices of “other services” increased at the same rhythm than the previous month (+4.0%): on one side, the prices of accommodation service (+9.5% after +7.0%), maintenance and repair of the dwelling service (+4.8% after +4.5%) and of personal transport equipment service (+6.0% after +5.4%) accelerated, on the other side those of catering service (+4.2% after +4.6%) and insurance service (+2.2% after +2.4%) slowed down and those of recreational and cultural services decreased (-0.8% after +0.4%). The year-on-year inflation in communication services was stable (+0.3%). Finally, the prices of housing-related services slightly slowed down (+2.2% after +2.3%).

Slowdown in manufactured good prices year on year

Year on year, manufactured product prices increased less strongly in June than in May (+2.5% after +3.0%), mostly due to a sharp slowdown in clothing and footwear (+0,5% after +4.1%) linked with the beginning of the summer sales. The prices of “other manufactured products” increased at the same rate than the previous month (+3.8%): those of furniture and furnishings (+7.4% after +6.3%), non-durable household goods (+4.8% after +4.0%), newspapers, books and stationery (+4.2% after +3.7%) and vehicles (+5.1% after +4.8%) accelerated, while those of glassware, tableware and households utensils (+3.7% after +5.1%) and other appliances, articles and products for personal care (+2.3% after +3.3%) slowed down. Finally, the decrease in health product prices slightly accentuated (−1.5% after −1.4%) linked with pharmaceutical product prices (−2.0% after −1.9%).

Detailed figures for Core inflation and HICP

2015:100
Detailed figures for Core inflation and HICP (2015:100)
Items Weight Index Percentage change
2022 June 2022 m-on-m change (1) y-on-y change (2)
Core inflation - All items 5917 108.09 0.1 3.7
Food excluding fresh products. meat. milk and exotic products 758 108.62 0.7 4.6
Manufactured products 2006 103.20 -0.4 3.3
Services including actual rentals and services for dwellings 3153 111.25 0.3 3.6
HICP - All items 10000 114.60 0.9 6.5
  • (1) : [m/(m-1)]
  • (2) : [m/(m-12)]
  • Source: INSEE - Consumer Price Indices

Revisions

Compared to the provisional estimates published on June 30, 2022, the month-on-month change in CPI and the year-on-year changes in CPI and HICP have been confirmed. The month-on-month change in HICP were up by 0.1%.

For further information

Next publication of final results: 12 August 2022 at 8:45

Pour en savoir plus

Next publication of final results: 12 August 2022 at 8:45

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