EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 72 955 | 77 653 | 80 334 | 
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 68,0 | 71,2 | 72,8 | 
                           
                              | including people in work in % | 58,9 | 60,4 | 62,0 | 
                           
                              | including unemployed workers in % | 9,1 | 10,7 | 10,7 | 
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 32,0 | 28,8 | 27,2 | 
                           
                              | including pupils, students or interns in % | 7,7 | 7,9 | 8,4 | 
                           
                              | including retirees in % | 11,3 | 10,0 | 7,9 | 
                           
                              | including other economically inactive people in % | 13,0 | 10,9 | 10,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population | Labor force | Activity rate in % | People in work | Employment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 80 334 | 58 474 | 72,8 | 49 840 | 62,0 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 13 514 | 6 020 | 44,5 | 4 147 | 30,7 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 48 489 | 43 166 | 89,0 | 37 661 | 77,7 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 18 331 | 9 289 | 50,7 | 8 033 | 43,8 | 
                           
                              | Male | 39 534 | 30 386 | 76,9 | 26 494 | 67,0 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 7 006 | 3 502 | 50,0 | 2 464 | 35,2 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 23 665 | 22 120 | 93,5 | 19 799 | 83,7 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 8 864 | 4 763 | 53,7 | 4 230 | 47,7 | 
                           
                              | Female | 40 800 | 28 088 | 68,8 | 23 347 | 57,2 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 6 509 | 2 518 | 38,7 | 1 683 | 25,9 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 24 824 | 21 045 | 84,8 | 17 862 | 72,0 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 9 468 | 4 526 | 47,8 | 3 802 | 40,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population (%) | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 62,0 | 
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 10,7 | 
                           
                              | Retirees | 7,9 | 
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 8,4 | 
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 10,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | including people in work | 2013 | including people in work | 2019 | including people in work | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 49 446 | 42 799 | 54 878 | 46 646 | 58 158 | 49 654 | 
                           
                              | including |  | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 839 | 822 | 740 | 719 | 718 | 699 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 4 516 | 4 149 | 5 070 | 4 597 | 5 674 | 5 304 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 4 988 | 4 754 | 5 924 | 5 613 | 6 231 | 5 963 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 11 692 | 10 567 | 13 872 | 12 467 | 14 504 | 12 975 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 15 923 | 13 247 | 16 989 | 14 061 | 18 443 | 15 157 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 11 023 | 9 260 | 11 647 | 9 190 | 11 870 | 9 556 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 6 655 | 8 331 | 8 634 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 13,4 | 15,1 | 14,8 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 26,4 | 34,7 | 31,1 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 11,5 | 12,6 | 12,8 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 13,2 | 13,5 | 13,5 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Unemployment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 26,1 | 
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 19,0 | 
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 15,9 | 
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 15,6 | 
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 9,9 | 
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 8,3 | 
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 6,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 31 544 | 35 351 | 36 577 | 
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 43 324 | 47 535 | 50 687 | 
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 72,8 | 74,4 | 72,2 | 
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 52,7 | 53,9 | 53,5 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | % | 2013 | % | 2019 | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 31 544 | 100,0 | 35 351 | 100,0 | 36 577 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Employee | 25 556 | 81,0 | 27 999 | 79,2 | 28 926 | 79,1 | 
                           
                              | including women | 12 883 | 40,8 | 14 507 | 41,0 | 15 038 | 41,1 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 5 758 | 18,3 | 6 211 | 17,6 | 6 116 | 16,7 | 
                           
                              | Non-employee | 5 987 | 19,0 | 7 352 | 20,8 | 7 651 | 20,9 | 
                           
                              | including women | 2 086 | 6,6 | 2 653 | 7,5 | 2 907 | 7,9 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 644 | 2,0 | 1 033 | 2,9 | 1 157 | 3,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Number | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 36 797 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 753 | 2,0 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 4 761 | 12,9 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 3 856 | 10,5 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 8 512 | 23,1 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 11 581 | 31,5 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 7 334 | 19,9 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 2,7 | 2,2 | 2,0 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 10,9 | 11,9 | 12,9 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 9,4 | 9,9 | 10,5 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 22,7 | 24,0 | 23,1 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 31,7 | 32,0 | 31,5 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 22,7 | 20,0 | 19,9 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                           
                              | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | including women in % | including employees % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 31 825 | 100,0 | 35 528 | 100,0 | 36 797 | 100,0 | 48,6 | 79,7 | 
                           
                              | Agriculture | 1 576 | 5,0 | 1 663 | 4,7 | 1 701 | 4,6 | 30,5 | 58,2 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 1 960 | 6,2 | 2 080 | 5,9 | 2 118 | 5,8 | 30,5 | 79,0 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 3 114 | 9,8 | 3 425 | 9,6 | 3 121 | 8,5 | 10,8 | 58,7 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 13 610 | 42,8 | 14 839 | 41,8 | 16 138 | 43,9 | 45,4 | 76,2 | 
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 11 565 | 36,3 | 13 522 | 38,1 | 13 720 | 37,3 | 66,1 | 91,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Employees | Non-employees | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 29,8 | 31,6 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 30,4 | 30,9 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 13,4 | 7,1 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 48,0 | 36,9 | 
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 66,6 | 60,9 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.