EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 75 402 | 72 471 | 67 449 | 
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 69,6 | 71,6 | 73,1 | 
                           
                              | including people in work in % | 62,7 | 62,9 | 64,2 | 
                           
                              | including unemployed workers in % | 6,9 | 8,8 | 9,0 | 
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 30,4 | 28,4 | 26,9 | 
                           
                              | including pupils, students or interns in % | 7,7 | 6,9 | 7,2 | 
                           
                              | including retirees in % | 13,5 | 12,9 | 11,0 | 
                           
                              | including other economically inactive people in % | 9,2 | 8,6 | 8,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population | Labor force | Activity rate in % | People in work | Employment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 67 449 | 49 317 | 73,1 | 43 280 | 64,2 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 9 900 | 4 583 | 46,3 | 3 447 | 34,8 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 38 259 | 34 788 | 90,9 | 30 908 | 80,8 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 19 290 | 9 947 | 51,6 | 8 926 | 46,3 | 
                           
                              | Male | 34 252 | 25 565 | 74,6 | 22 307 | 65,1 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 5 428 | 2 737 | 50,4 | 2 091 | 38,5 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 19 277 | 17 909 | 92,9 | 15 878 | 82,4 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 9 547 | 4 919 | 51,5 | 4 338 | 45,4 | 
                           
                              | Female | 33 197 | 23 753 | 71,6 | 20 973 | 63,2 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 4 472 | 1 845 | 41,3 | 1 356 | 30,3 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 18 982 | 16 879 | 88,9 | 15 029 | 79,2 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 9 743 | 5 028 | 51,6 | 4 588 | 47,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population (%) | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 64,2 | 
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 9,0 | 
                           
                              | Retirees | 11,0 | 
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 7,2 | 
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 8,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | including people in work | 2013 | including people in work | 2019 | including people in work | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 52 397 | 47 088 | 52 142 | 45 761 | 49 131 | 43 096 | 
                           
                              | including |  | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 5 354 | 5 298 | 4 718 | 4 661 | 3 934 | 3 894 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 3 869 | 3 643 | 3 945 | 3 720 | 3 652 | 3 396 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 3 725 | 3 559 | 4 019 | 3 856 | 3 944 | 3 671 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 9 546 | 8 985 | 10 094 | 9 253 | 10 147 | 9 303 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 16 371 | 14 482 | 16 353 | 14 189 | 15 439 | 13 497 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 13 093 | 11 122 | 12 415 | 10 083 | 11 407 | 9 335 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 5 227 | 6 353 | 6 037 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 10,0 | 12,2 | 12,2 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 22,4 | 28,5 | 24,8 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 8,9 | 10,6 | 11,2 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 6,8 | 9,8 | 10,3 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Unemployment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 22,8 | 
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 17,3 | 
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 13,7 | 
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 10,7 | 
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 7,5 | 
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 6,8 | 
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 7,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 46 137 | 44 526 | 42 577 | 
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 47 774 | 46 181 | 44 113 | 
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 96,6 | 96,4 | 96,5 | 
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 48,6 | 49,3 | 48,5 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | % | 2013 | % | 2019 | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 46 137 | 100,0 | 44 526 | 100,0 | 42 577 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Employee | 35 705 | 77,4 | 34 340 | 77,1 | 33 039 | 77,6 | 
                           
                              | including women | 18 497 | 40,1 | 18 216 | 40,9 | 17 729 | 41,6 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 7 233 | 15,7 | 6 876 | 15,4 | 6 440 | 15,1 | 
                           
                              | Non-employee | 10 432 | 22,6 | 10 185 | 22,9 | 9 538 | 22,4 | 
                           
                              | including women | 3 386 | 7,3 | 3 244 | 7,3 | 3 219 | 7,6 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 696 | 1,5 | 885 | 2,0 | 1 061 | 2,5 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Number | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 42 443 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 4 044 | 9,5 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 3 511 | 8,3 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 3 848 | 9,1 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 9 418 | 22,2 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 13 112 | 30,9 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 8 511 | 20,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 11,8 | 10,6 | 9,5 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 7,9 | 8,3 | 8,3 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 7,8 | 9,0 | 9,1 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 19,7 | 20,5 | 22,2 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 30,6 | 30,7 | 30,9 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 22,2 | 21,0 | 20,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                           
                              | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | including women in % | including employees % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 46 040 | 100,0 | 44 793 | 100,0 | 42 443 | 100,0 | 49,2 | 78,8 | 
                           
                              | Agriculture | 6 369 | 13,8 | 5 420 | 12,1 | 4 829 | 11,4 | 22,6 | 17,2 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 4 733 | 10,3 | 4 408 | 9,8 | 3 795 | 8,9 | 24,2 | 88,6 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 3 087 | 6,7 | 3 226 | 7,2 | 2 552 | 6,0 | 6,1 | 68,6 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 14 652 | 31,8 | 14 145 | 31,6 | 13 501 | 31,8 | 48,3 | 78,7 | 
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 17 199 | 37,4 | 17 595 | 39,3 | 17 766 | 41,9 | 68,7 | 95,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Employees | Non-employees | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 17,8 | 23,6 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 23,3 | 31,3 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 6,2 | 6,0 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 50,0 | 42,2 | 
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 69,3 | 56,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.