EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              69 971 | 
                              69 629 | 
                              66 361 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              69,1 | 
                              70,9 | 
                              72,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              60,7 | 
                              60,6 | 
                              61,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              8,4 | 
                              10,3 | 
                              10,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              30,9 | 
                              29,1 | 
                              27,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              7,2 | 
                              6,9 | 
                              7,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              12,3 | 
                              12,2 | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              11,4 | 
                              10,0 | 
                              10,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              66 361 | 
                              47 999 | 
                              72,3 | 
                              41 093 | 
                              61,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              9 962 | 
                              4 525 | 
                              45,4 | 
                              3 171 | 
                              31,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              38 451 | 
                              34 241 | 
                              89,1 | 
                              29 727 | 
                              77,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              17 947 | 
                              9 233 | 
                              51,4 | 
                              8 195 | 
                              45,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              32 560 | 
                              24 128 | 
                              74,1 | 
                              20 900 | 
                              64,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              5 166 | 
                              2 547 | 
                              49,3 | 
                              1 819 | 
                              35,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              18 716 | 
                              17 073 | 
                              91,2 | 
                              15 077 | 
                              80,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              8 677 | 
                              4 507 | 
                              51,9 | 
                              4 004 | 
                              46,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              33 801 | 
                              23 871 | 
                              70,6 | 
                              20 193 | 
                              59,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              4 796 | 
                              1 978 | 
                              41,2 | 
                              1 351 | 
                              28,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              19 735 | 
                              17 168 | 
                              87,0 | 
                              14 651 | 
                              74,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              9 270 | 
                              4 725 | 
                              51,0 | 
                              4 191 | 
                              45,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              61,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              10,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              7,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              10,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              48 071 | 
                              42 263 | 
                              49 591 | 
                              42 390 | 
                              47 620 | 
                              40 619 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              2 698 | 
                              2 666 | 
                              2 186 | 
                              2 170 | 
                              2 001 | 
                              1 977 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              4 153 | 
                              3 874 | 
                              4 542 | 
                              4 237 | 
                              4 553 | 
                              4 271 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              4 015 | 
                              3 806 | 
                              3 622 | 
                              3 419 | 
                              3 835 | 
                              3 581 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              9 064 | 
                              8 218 | 
                              10 183 | 
                              9 052 | 
                              10 009 | 
                              8 820 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              14 621 | 
                              12 636 | 
                              15 722 | 
                              13 237 | 
                              14 354 | 
                              11 963 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              13 166 | 
                              11 064 | 
                              12 914 | 
                              10 275 | 
                              12 399 | 
                              10 006 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              5 880 | 
                              7 188 | 
                              6 906 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              12,2 | 
                              14,6 | 
                              14,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              27,0 | 
                              33,4 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              10,8 | 
                              13,0 | 
                              13,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              8,2 | 
                              10,2 | 
                              11,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              25,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              19,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              14,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              14,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              9,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              8,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              8,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              41 512 | 
                              41 618 | 
                              40 883 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              43 070 | 
                              43 096 | 
                              42 167 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              96,4 | 
                              96,6 | 
                              97,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              49,9 | 
                              50,1 | 
                              48,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              41 512 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              41 618 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              40 883 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              32 881 | 
                              79,2 | 
                              32 875 | 
                              79,0 | 
                              32 130 | 
                              78,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              16 840 | 
                              40,6 | 
                              17 614 | 
                              42,3 | 
                              17 055 | 
                              41,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              7 235 | 
                              17,4 | 
                              7 117 | 
                              17,1 | 
                              6 585 | 
                              16,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              8 631 | 
                              20,8 | 
                              8 743 | 
                              21,0 | 
                              8 753 | 
                              21,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              2 907 | 
                              7,0 | 
                              3 035 | 
                              7,3 | 
                              3 374 | 
                              8,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              839 | 
                              2,0 | 
                              1 106 | 
                              2,7 | 
                              1 300 | 
                              3,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              40 621 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              2 071 | 
                              5,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              4 361 | 
                              10,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              3 640 | 
                              9,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              8 970 | 
                              22,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              11 660 | 
                              28,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              9 918 | 
                              24,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              6,8 | 
                              5,5 | 
                              5,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              9,6 | 
                              10,5 | 
                              10,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              8,6 | 
                              7,7 | 
                              9,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              18,8 | 
                              21,3 | 
                              22,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              29,8 | 
                              31,3 | 
                              28,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              26,5 | 
                              23,8 | 
                              24,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              41 628 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              41 625 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              40 621 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              50,2 | 
                              79,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              5 710 | 
                              13,7 | 
                              4 932 | 
                              11,8 | 
                              4 838 | 
                              11,9 | 
                              33,7 | 
                              56,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              4 943 | 
                              11,9 | 
                              4 859 | 
                              11,7 | 
                              4 578 | 
                              11,3 | 
                              28,9 | 
                              87,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              3 335 | 
                              8,0 | 
                              3 004 | 
                              7,2 | 
                              2 839 | 
                              7,0 | 
                              9,3 | 
                              62,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              15 032 | 
                              36,1 | 
                              14 882 | 
                              35,8 | 
                              14 950 | 
                              36,8 | 
                              51,2 | 
                              77,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              12 607 | 
                              30,3 | 
                              13 948 | 
                              33,5 | 
                              13 414 | 
                              33,0 | 
                              71,0 | 
                              92,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              36,9 | 
                              29,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              28,6 | 
                              30,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              10,4 | 
                              7,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              53,0 | 
                              45,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              71,8 | 
                              61,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.