EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 60 420 | 60 613 | 58 085 | 
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 73,3 | 75,0 | 75,8 | 
                           
                              | including people in work in % | 64,8 | 64,8 | 65,5 | 
                           
                              | including unemployed workers in % | 8,5 | 10,2 | 10,2 | 
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 26,7 | 25,0 | 24,2 | 
                           
                              | including pupils, students or interns in % | 7,6 | 7,6 | 8,1 | 
                           
                              | including retirees in % | 10,2 | 9,8 | 8,3 | 
                           
                              | including other economically inactive people in % | 8,9 | 7,6 | 7,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population | Labor force | Activity rate in % | People in work | Employment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 58 085 | 44 006 | 75,8 | 38 070 | 65,5 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 10 310 | 5 038 | 48,9 | 3 766 | 36,5 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 34 534 | 31 864 | 92,3 | 28 056 | 81,2 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 13 241 | 7 104 | 53,7 | 6 248 | 47,2 | 
                           
                              | Male | 29 007 | 22 826 | 78,7 | 20 006 | 69,0 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 5 350 | 2 947 | 55,1 | 2 245 | 42,0 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 17 262 | 16 396 | 95,0 | 14 652 | 84,9 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 6 395 | 3 483 | 54,5 | 3 109 | 48,6 | 
                           
                              | Female | 29 078 | 21 180 | 72,8 | 18 063 | 62,1 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 4 960 | 2 091 | 42,2 | 1 521 | 30,7 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 17 272 | 15 468 | 89,6 | 13 404 | 77,6 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 6 846 | 3 621 | 52,9 | 3 138 | 45,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population (%) | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 65,5 | 
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 10,2 | 
                           
                              | Retirees | 8,3 | 
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 8,1 | 
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 7,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | including people in work | 2013 | including people in work | 2019 | including people in work | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 44 157 | 38 938 | 45 395 | 39 116 | 43 532 | 37 650 | 
                           
                              | including |  | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 1 789 | 1 757 | 1 435 | 1 412 | 1 117 | 1 087 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 2 812 | 2 626 | 2 952 | 2 762 | 2 880 | 2 700 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 3 381 | 3 237 | 3 627 | 3 469 | 3 733 | 3 527 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 8 303 | 7 653 | 9 090 | 8 179 | 8 988 | 8 182 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 12 514 | 10 913 | 13 154 | 11 223 | 12 481 | 10 797 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 15 092 | 12 751 | 14 774 | 12 071 | 13 905 | 11 356 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 5 144 | 6 162 | 5 936 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 11,6 | 13,6 | 13,5 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 23,9 | 28,2 | 25,3 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 9,8 | 11,4 | 11,9 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 9,6 | 11,9 | 12,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Unemployment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 24,0 | 
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 18,9 | 
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 13,7 | 
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 12,4 | 
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 7,8 | 
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 7,4 | 
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 7,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 38 627 | 38 656 | 37 199 | 
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 39 433 | 39 649 | 38 455 | 
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 98,0 | 97,5 | 96,7 | 
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 55,8 | 56,3 | 54,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | % | 2013 | % | 2019 | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 38 627 | 100,0 | 38 656 | 100,0 | 37 199 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Employee | 32 967 | 85,3 | 32 908 | 85,1 | 31 875 | 85,7 | 
                           
                              | including women | 16 179 | 41,9 | 16 245 | 42,0 | 15 975 | 42,9 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 6 831 | 17,7 | 6 704 | 17,3 | 6 211 | 16,7 | 
                           
                              | Non-employee | 5 660 | 14,7 | 5 748 | 14,9 | 5 324 | 14,3 | 
                           
                              | including women | 1 931 | 5,0 | 2 075 | 5,4 | 1 960 | 5,3 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 518 | 1,3 | 684 | 1,8 | 669 | 1,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Number | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 36 832 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 1 146 | 3,1 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 2 728 | 7,4 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 3 557 | 9,7 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 8 065 | 21,9 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 10 453 | 28,4 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 10 883 | 29,5 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 4,6 | 3,8 | 3,1 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 6,8 | 7,5 | 7,4 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 8,8 | 8,9 | 9,7 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 19,9 | 20,9 | 21,9 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 28,8 | 29,3 | 28,4 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 31,2 | 29,6 | 29,5 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                           
                              | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | including women in % | including employees % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 38 521 | 100,0 | 38 648 | 100,0 | 36 832 | 100,0 | 48,2 | 86,8 | 
                           
                              | Agriculture | 4 096 | 10,6 | 3 513 | 9,1 | 3 238 | 8,8 | 35,0 | 66,6 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 7 224 | 18,8 | 6 310 | 16,3 | 6 228 | 16,9 | 34,9 | 92,9 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 2 854 | 7,4 | 2 781 | 7,2 | 2 171 | 5,9 | 9,4 | 76,6 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 12 601 | 32,7 | 13 400 | 34,7 | 12 754 | 34,6 | 49,0 | 82,9 | 
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 11 746 | 30,5 | 12 645 | 32,7 | 12 441 | 33,8 | 64,2 | 94,8 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Employees | Non-employees | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 40,7 | 23,6 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 35,7 | 24,5 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 11,1 | 3,6 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 50,9 | 39,4 | 
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 64,4 | 60,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.