EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              554 752 | 
                              581 153 | 
                              623 537 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              72,8 | 
                              74,5 | 
                              76,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              66,0 | 
                              66,2 | 
                              67,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              6,8 | 
                              8,3 | 
                              8,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              27,2 | 
                              25,5 | 
                              23,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              13,0 | 
                              12,4 | 
                              12,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              7,7 | 
                              7,5 | 
                              5,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              6,5 | 
                              5,6 | 
                              5,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              623 537 | 
                              474 310 | 
                              76,1 | 
                              421 921 | 
                              67,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              131 050 | 
                              50 832 | 
                              38,8 | 
                              39 728 | 
                              30,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              386 888 | 
                              361 699 | 
                              93,5 | 
                              325 669 | 
                              84,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              105 599 | 
                              61 779 | 
                              58,5 | 
                              56 524 | 
                              53,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              308 790 | 
                              241 169 | 
                              78,1 | 
                              215 690 | 
                              69,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              65 492 | 
                              27 372 | 
                              41,8 | 
                              21 614 | 
                              33,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              192 701 | 
                              183 495 | 
                              95,2 | 
                              166 358 | 
                              86,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              50 598 | 
                              30 303 | 
                              59,9 | 
                              27 719 | 
                              54,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              314 746 | 
                              233 141 | 
                              74,1 | 
                              206 231 | 
                              65,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              65 559 | 
                              23 460 | 
                              35,8 | 
                              18 115 | 
                              27,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              194 186 | 
                              178 204 | 
                              91,8 | 
                              159 311 | 
                              82,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              55 001 | 
                              31 476 | 
                              57,2 | 
                              28 806 | 
                              52,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              67,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              8,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              5,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              12,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              5,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              403 548 | 
                              366 023 | 
                              433 221 | 
                              384 487 | 
                              474 231 | 
                              421 835 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              3 907 | 
                              3 811 | 
                              3 300 | 
                              3 206 | 
                              3 005 | 
                              2 882 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              19 205 | 
                              17 948 | 
                              22 284 | 
                              20 844 | 
                              24 729 | 
                              23 294 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              71 425 | 
                              68 795 | 
                              83 813 | 
                              80 240 | 
                              104 941 | 
                              100 338 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              109 877 | 
                              101 347 | 
                              122 797 | 
                              111 518 | 
                              135 685 | 
                              123 579 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              111 906 | 
                              100 036 | 
                              113 949 | 
                              99 531 | 
                              117 707 | 
                              102 318 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              84 686 | 
                              74 085 | 
                              82 945 | 
                              69 149 | 
                              82 807 | 
                              69 424 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              37 731 | 
                              48 471 | 
                              52 389 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              9,3 | 
                              11,2 | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              19,0 | 
                              23,7 | 
                              21,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              8,2 | 
                              9,8 | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              6,8 | 
                              8,1 | 
                              8,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              25,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              19,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              11,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              13,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              7,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              8,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              7,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              384 597 | 
                              409 546 | 
                              446 906 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              367 732 | 
                              386 916 | 
                              425 086 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              104,6 | 
                              105,8 | 
                              105,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              60,6 | 
                              61,3 | 
                              61,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              384 597 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              409 546 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              446 906 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              347 339 | 
                              90,3 | 
                              366 577 | 
                              89,5 | 
                              397 194 | 
                              88,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              171 459 | 
                              44,6 | 
                              182 335 | 
                              44,5 | 
                              196 955 | 
                              44,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              73 820 | 
                              19,2 | 
                              75 830 | 
                              18,5 | 
                              76 759 | 
                              17,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              37 258 | 
                              9,7 | 
                              42 968 | 
                              10,5 | 
                              49 712 | 
                              11,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              12 486 | 
                              3,2 | 
                              15 252 | 
                              3,7 | 
                              19 193 | 
                              4,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              4 481 | 
                              1,2 | 
                              6 028 | 
                              1,5 | 
                              7 941 | 
                              1,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              446 174 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              3 085 | 
                              0,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              24 563 | 
                              5,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              99 640 | 
                              22,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              130 080 | 
                              29,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              110 201 | 
                              24,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              78 603 | 
                              17,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1,1 | 
                              0,8 | 
                              0,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              4,8 | 
                              5,3 | 
                              5,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              17,8 | 
                              19,7 | 
                              22,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              27,7 | 
                              28,9 | 
                              29,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              27,6 | 
                              26,1 | 
                              24,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              21,0 | 
                              19,1 | 
                              17,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              384 328 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              409 332 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              446 174 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              48,4 | 
                              89,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              7 920 | 
                              2,1 | 
                              7 201 | 
                              1,8 | 
                              6 931 | 
                              1,6 | 
                              34,7 | 
                              57,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              48 259 | 
                              12,6 | 
                              44 788 | 
                              10,9 | 
                              46 197 | 
                              10,4 | 
                              29,6 | 
                              94,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              26 069 | 
                              6,8 | 
                              27 552 | 
                              6,7 | 
                              28 512 | 
                              6,4 | 
                              14,5 | 
                              81,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              188 687 | 
                              49,1 | 
                              210 152 | 
                              51,3 | 
                              238 305 | 
                              53,4 | 
                              44,5 | 
                              89,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              113 393 | 
                              29,5 | 
                              119 639 | 
                              29,2 | 
                              126 230 | 
                              28,3 | 
                              70,9 | 
                              93,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              43,3 | 
                              22,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              29,5 | 
                              31,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              16,4 | 
                              5,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              45,5 | 
                              36,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              71,6 | 
                              61,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.