EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 233 976 | 233 481 | 227 617 | 
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 72,6 | 73,6 | 74,3 | 
                           
                              | including people in work in % | 64,8 | 64,0 | 64,5 | 
                           
                              | including unemployed workers in % | 7,9 | 9,5 | 9,8 | 
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 27,4 | 26,4 | 25,7 | 
                           
                              | including pupils, students or interns in % | 10,0 | 9,9 | 10,5 | 
                           
                              | including retirees in % | 10,0 | 9,6 | 8,1 | 
                           
                              | including other economically inactive people in % | 7,4 | 6,9 | 7,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population | Labor force | Activity rate in % | People in work | Employment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 227 617 | 169 157 | 74,3 | 146 906 | 64,5 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 44 770 | 19 425 | 43,4 | 14 178 | 31,7 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 134 314 | 124 040 | 92,4 | 109 472 | 81,5 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 48 533 | 25 692 | 52,9 | 23 256 | 47,9 | 
                           
                              | Male | 112 602 | 85 544 | 76,0 | 75 125 | 66,7 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 23 093 | 10 641 | 46,1 | 7 937 | 34,4 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 66 226 | 62 464 | 94,3 | 55 825 | 84,3 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 23 282 | 12 438 | 53,4 | 11 364 | 48,8 | 
                           
                              | Female | 115 015 | 83 613 | 72,7 | 71 781 | 62,4 | 
                           
                              | 15 to 24 years old | 21 676 | 8 784 | 40,5 | 6 241 | 28,8 | 
                           
                              | 25 to 54 years old | 68 088 | 61 575 | 90,4 | 53 648 | 78,8 | 
                           
                              | 55 to 64 years old | 25 251 | 13 254 | 52,5 | 11 892 | 47,1 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Population (%) | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 64,5 | 
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 9,8 | 
                           
                              | Retirees | 8,1 | 
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 10,5 | 
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 7,2 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | including people in work | 2013 | including people in work | 2019 | including people in work | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 169 713 | 151 031 | 172 115 | 149 758 | 169 011 | 146 921 | 
                           
                              | including |  | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 2 536 | 2 509 | 2 366 | 2 328 | 1 882 | 1 837 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 7 529 | 6 929 | 8 393 | 7 771 | 8 086 | 7 588 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 19 300 | 18 661 | 20 670 | 19 888 | 20 995 | 20 246 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 41 352 | 38 538 | 42 335 | 39 009 | 43 169 | 39 910 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 51 925 | 45 872 | 52 341 | 44 878 | 50 633 | 43 217 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 45 468 | 38 522 | 43 613 | 35 885 | 41 257 | 34 122 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 18 390 | 22 294 | 22 250 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 10,8 | 13,0 | 13,2 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 22,7 | 28,2 | 27,0 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 9,3 | 11,1 | 11,7 | 
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 7,4 | 9,6 | 9,5 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Unemployment rate in % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 27,3 | 
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 20,0 | 
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 14,2 | 
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 13,5 | 
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 7,7 | 
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 7,2 | 
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 6,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 151 522 | 149 051 | 147 118 | 
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 152 572 | 150 596 | 148 298 | 
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 99,3 | 99,0 | 99,2 | 
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 57,6 | 57,3 | 55,7 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
- Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | % | 2013 | % | 2019 | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 151 522 | 100,0 | 149 051 | 100,0 | 147 118 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Employee | 137 396 | 90,7 | 134 047 | 89,9 | 132 190 | 89,9 | 
                           
                              | including women | 67 360 | 44,5 | 67 455 | 45,3 | 67 066 | 45,6 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 26 737 | 17,6 | 26 317 | 17,7 | 25 917 | 17,6 | 
                           
                              | Non-employee | 14 125 | 9,3 | 15 004 | 10,1 | 14 928 | 10,1 | 
                           
                              | including women | 4 882 | 3,2 | 5 434 | 3,6 | 5 545 | 3,8 | 
                           
                              | including part-time workers | 1 311 | 0,9 | 1 690 | 1,1 | 1 963 | 1,3 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Number | % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 147 385 | 100,0 | 
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 1 942 | 1,3 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 7 819 | 5,3 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 19 596 | 13,3 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 39 768 | 27,0 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 44 404 | 30,1 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 33 856 | 23,0 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 1,7 | 1,6 | 1,3 | 
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 4,7 | 5,3 | 5,3 | 
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 11,9 | 12,8 | 13,3 | 
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 25,3 | 26,0 | 27,0 | 
                           
                              | Services employee | 30,8 | 30,6 | 30,1 | 
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 25,5 | 23,7 | 23,0 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              |  | 2008 | 2013 | 2019 | 
                           
                              | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | including women in % | including employees % | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 151 148 | 100,0 | 149 248 | 100,0 | 147 385 | 100,0 | 49,4 | 90,7 | 
                           
                              | Agriculture | 3 943 | 2,6 | 3 667 | 2,5 | 3 297 | 2,2 | 30,2 | 43,6 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 23 516 | 15,6 | 20 218 | 13,5 | 19 685 | 13,4 | 24,5 | 94,5 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 10 584 | 7,0 | 10 637 | 7,1 | 9 213 | 6,3 | 10,9 | 82,0 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 64 855 | 42,9 | 66 482 | 44,5 | 64 919 | 44,0 | 47,2 | 89,6 | 
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 48 249 | 31,9 | 48 245 | 32,3 | 50 271 | 34,1 | 70,4 | 95,4 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                              |  | Employees | Non-employees | 
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 34,4 | 26,9 | 
                           
                              | Industry | 24,3 | 27,4 | 
                           
                              | Construction | 12,4 | 4,2 | 
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 48,2 | 38,5 | 
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 71,2 | 54,0 | 
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.