EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              222 722 | 
                              227 471 | 
                              229 630 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              72,4 | 
                              73,7 | 
                              74,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              64,4 | 
                              64,2 | 
                              65,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              8,0 | 
                              9,5 | 
                              9,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              27,6 | 
                              26,3 | 
                              25,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              8,7 | 
                              7,9 | 
                              8,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              7,5 | 
                              8,0 | 
                              6,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              11,4 | 
                              10,5 | 
                              10,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              229 630 | 
                              171 771 | 
                              74,8 | 
                              150 583 | 
                              65,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              36 148 | 
                              15 652 | 
                              43,3 | 
                              11 525 | 
                              31,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              148 034 | 
                              133 271 | 
                              90,0 | 
                              118 880 | 
                              80,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              45 448 | 
                              22 849 | 
                              50,3 | 
                              20 177 | 
                              44,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              115 163 | 
                              90 253 | 
                              78,4 | 
                              79 653 | 
                              69,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              19 065 | 
                              8 758 | 
                              45,9 | 
                              6 352 | 
                              33,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              74 304 | 
                              70 252 | 
                              94,5 | 
                              63 319 | 
                              85,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              21 794 | 
                              11 243 | 
                              51,6 | 
                              9 981 | 
                              45,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              114 466 | 
                              81 518 | 
                              71,2 | 
                              70 930 | 
                              62,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              17 083 | 
                              6 894 | 
                              40,4 | 
                              5 173 | 
                              30,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              73 730 | 
                              63 018 | 
                              85,5 | 
                              55 561 | 
                              75,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              23 653 | 
                              11 606 | 
                              49,1 | 
                              10 196 | 
                              43,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              65,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              9,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              6,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              8,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              10,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              161 034 | 
                              142 980 | 
                              168 071 | 
                              146 350 | 
                              170 799 | 
                              149 927 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              932 | 
                              928 | 
                              928 | 
                              925 | 
                              836 | 
                              828 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              5 728 | 
                              5 455 | 
                              6 398 | 
                              5 973 | 
                              6 561 | 
                              6 086 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              14 698 | 
                              14 233 | 
                              16 211 | 
                              15 638 | 
                              18 456 | 
                              17 917 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              34 653 | 
                              32 707 | 
                              38 948 | 
                              36 162 | 
                              40 898 | 
                              37 832 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              53 706 | 
                              47 152 | 
                              55 548 | 
                              47 926 | 
                              56 878 | 
                              49 359 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              49 665 | 
                              42 505 | 
                              47 736 | 
                              39 724 | 
                              44 734 | 
                              37 905 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              17 794 | 
                              21 629 | 
                              21 189 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              11,0 | 
                              12,9 | 
                              12,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              23,1 | 
                              29,5 | 
                              26,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              9,6 | 
                              11,0 | 
                              10,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              7,8 | 
                              10,8 | 
                              11,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              23,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              18,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              14,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              12,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              7,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              6,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              5,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              90 839 | 
                              87 121 | 
                              83 905 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              144 318 | 
                              147 040 | 
                              152 118 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              62,9 | 
                              59,2 | 
                              55,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              57,5 | 
                              58,6 | 
                              58,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              90 839 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              87 121 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              83 905 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              82 038 | 
                              90,3 | 
                              77 862 | 
                              89,4 | 
                              74 804 | 
                              89,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              40 492 | 
                              44,6 | 
                              39 928 | 
                              45,8 | 
                              39 316 | 
                              46,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              17 552 | 
                              19,3 | 
                              17 415 | 
                              20,0 | 
                              15 987 | 
                              19,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              8 801 | 
                              9,7 | 
                              9 259 | 
                              10,6 | 
                              9 100 | 
                              10,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              2 969 | 
                              3,3 | 
                              3 440 | 
                              3,9 | 
                              3 519 | 
                              4,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              885 | 
                              1,0 | 
                              1 236 | 
                              1,4 | 
                              1 310 | 
                              1,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              83 491 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              850 | 
                              1,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              5 123 | 
                              6,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              9 150 | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              21 816 | 
                              26,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              27 690 | 
                              33,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              18 862 | 
                              22,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1,0 | 
                              1,1 | 
                              1,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              5,4 | 
                              5,9 | 
                              6,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              9,9 | 
                              10,0 | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              24,8 | 
                              25,7 | 
                              26,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              32,5 | 
                              32,8 | 
                              33,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              26,4 | 
                              24,5 | 
                              22,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              91 107 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              87 672 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              83 491 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              50,7 | 
                              89,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              1 142 | 
                              1,3 | 
                              1 341 | 
                              1,5 | 
                              1 197 | 
                              1,4 | 
                              28,4 | 
                              28,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              18 447 | 
                              20,2 | 
                              15 191 | 
                              17,3 | 
                              14 333 | 
                              17,2 | 
                              19,4 | 
                              96,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              6 121 | 
                              6,7 | 
                              5 570 | 
                              6,4 | 
                              4 578 | 
                              5,5 | 
                              10,1 | 
                              78,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              34 352 | 
                              37,7 | 
                              33 758 | 
                              38,5 | 
                              32 652 | 
                              39,1 | 
                              52,2 | 
                              86,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              31 045 | 
                              34,1 | 
                              31 813 | 
                              36,3 | 
                              30 731 | 
                              36,8 | 
                              70,7 | 
                              94,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              30,7 | 
                              27,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              19,4 | 
                              19,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              11,6 | 
                              4,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              53,7 | 
                              42,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              71,6 | 
                              55,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.