EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              606 168 | 
                              616 226 | 
                              617 287 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              69,2 | 
                              70,7 | 
                              72,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              60,7 | 
                              60,9 | 
                              62,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              8,4 | 
                              9,8 | 
                              9,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              30,8 | 
                              29,3 | 
                              27,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              15,4 | 
                              15,1 | 
                              15,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              7,1 | 
                              6,8 | 
                              5,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              8,3 | 
                              7,5 | 
                              7,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              617 287 | 
                              445 396 | 
                              72,2 | 
                              384 096 | 
                              62,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              145 694 | 
                              50 581 | 
                              34,7 | 
                              36 364 | 
                              25,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              368 662 | 
                              336 264 | 
                              91,2 | 
                              295 615 | 
                              80,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              102 931 | 
                              58 551 | 
                              56,9 | 
                              52 117 | 
                              50,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              301 988 | 
                              226 751 | 
                              75,1 | 
                              194 920 | 
                              64,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              71 467 | 
                              26 107 | 
                              36,5 | 
                              18 393 | 
                              25,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              182 075 | 
                              171 155 | 
                              94,0 | 
                              150 487 | 
                              82,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              48 446 | 
                              29 489 | 
                              60,9 | 
                              26 039 | 
                              53,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              315 299 | 
                              218 645 | 
                              69,3 | 
                              189 177 | 
                              60,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              74 227 | 
                              24 473 | 
                              33,0 | 
                              17 971 | 
                              24,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              186 587 | 
                              165 110 | 
                              88,5 | 
                              145 128 | 
                              77,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              54 485 | 
                              29 062 | 
                              53,3 | 
                              26 078 | 
                              47,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              62,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              9,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              5,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              15,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              7,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              419 283 | 
                              367 856 | 
                              435 738 | 
                              375 318 | 
                              446 254 | 
                              385 070 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              2 176 | 
                              2 141 | 
                              1 801 | 
                              1 759 | 
                              1 617 | 
                              1 579 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              16 482 | 
                              15 280 | 
                              19 024 | 
                              17 431 | 
                              19 477 | 
                              17 767 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              81 470 | 
                              78 847 | 
                              93 715 | 
                              90 143 | 
                              105 896 | 
                              102 255 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              113 940 | 
                              104 602 | 
                              119 010 | 
                              107 517 | 
                              121 930 | 
                              109 912 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              116 958 | 
                              101 334 | 
                              118 032 | 
                              99 435 | 
                              117 241 | 
                              97 648 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              82 304 | 
                              65 652 | 
                              76 293 | 
                              59 033 | 
                              71 866 | 
                              55 909 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              51 201 | 
                              60 653 | 
                              61 300 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              12,2 | 
                              13,9 | 
                              13,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              25,0 | 
                              29,9 | 
                              28,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              10,5 | 
                              12,0 | 
                              12,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              8,4 | 
                              10,3 | 
                              11,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              29,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              24,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              18,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              16,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              9,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              8,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              6,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              407 773 | 
                              424 555 | 
                              445 515 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              370 200 | 
                              377 838 | 
                              387 952 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              110,1 | 
                              112,4 | 
                              114,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              58,7 | 
                              59,4 | 
                              59,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              407 773 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              424 555 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              445 515 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              375 905 | 
                              92,2 | 
                              387 802 | 
                              91,3 | 
                              404 482 | 
                              90,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              181 928 | 
                              44,6 | 
                              190 974 | 
                              45,0 | 
                              199 158 | 
                              44,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              69 600 | 
                              17,1 | 
                              70 960 | 
                              16,7 | 
                              71 730 | 
                              16,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              31 868 | 
                              7,8 | 
                              36 753 | 
                              8,7 | 
                              41 033 | 
                              9,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              10 765 | 
                              2,6 | 
                              13 037 | 
                              3,1 | 
                              15 144 | 
                              3,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              3 434 | 
                              0,8 | 
                              4 688 | 
                              1,1 | 
                              6 364 | 
                              1,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              446 745 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1 661 | 
                              0,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              19 695 | 
                              4,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              103 428 | 
                              23,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              127 403 | 
                              28,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              122 411 | 
                              27,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              72 148 | 
                              16,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              0,6 | 
                              0,5 | 
                              0,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              3,9 | 
                              4,3 | 
                              4,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              19,1 | 
                              21,2 | 
                              23,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              28,1 | 
                              28,5 | 
                              28,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              29,2 | 
                              28,5 | 
                              27,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              19,1 | 
                              17,0 | 
                              16,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              407 383 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              424 174 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              446 745 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              48,0 | 
                              91,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              3 764 | 
                              0,9 | 
                              3 769 | 
                              0,9 | 
                              3 433 | 
                              0,8 | 
                              34,1 | 
                              54,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              39 797 | 
                              9,8 | 
                              35 613 | 
                              8,4 | 
                              32 599 | 
                              7,3 | 
                              26,8 | 
                              94,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              23 064 | 
                              5,7 | 
                              24 264 | 
                              5,7 | 
                              24 068 | 
                              5,4 | 
                              12,5 | 
                              85,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              205 379 | 
                              50,4 | 
                              216 517 | 
                              51,0 | 
                              233 785 | 
                              52,3 | 
                              43,2 | 
                              90,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              135 378 | 
                              33,2 | 
                              144 011 | 
                              34,0 | 
                              152 860 | 
                              34,2 | 
                              65,9 | 
                              94,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              42,7 | 
                              23,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              26,5 | 
                              31,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              13,5 | 
                              6,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              44,3 | 
                              32,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              66,5 | 
                              55,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.