EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              37 312 | 
                              48 165 | 
                              55 782 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              51,8 | 
                              48,3 | 
                              49,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              27,0 | 
                              22,3 | 
                              25,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              24,8 | 
                              26,0 | 
                              24,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              48,2 | 
                              51,7 | 
                              50,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              12,9 | 
                              12,0 | 
                              12,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              0,8 | 
                              0,9 | 
                              0,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              34,4 | 
                              38,8 | 
                              37,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              55 782 | 
                              27 608 | 
                              49,5 | 
                              13 923 | 
                              25,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              17 530 | 
                              5 763 | 
                              32,9 | 
                              1 743 | 
                              9,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              34 200 | 
                              19 987 | 
                              58,4 | 
                              10 919 | 
                              31,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              4 052 | 
                              1 858 | 
                              45,9 | 
                              1 260 | 
                              31,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              28 561 | 
                              14 367 | 
                              50,3 | 
                              8 335 | 
                              29,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              8 655 | 
                              2 977 | 
                              34,4 | 
                              998 | 
                              11,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              17 835 | 
                              10 257 | 
                              57,5 | 
                              6 534 | 
                              36,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              2 071 | 
                              1 134 | 
                              54,7 | 
                              803 | 
                              38,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              27 221 | 
                              13 240 | 
                              48,6 | 
                              5 588 | 
                              20,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              8 875 | 
                              2 786 | 
                              31,4 | 
                              746 | 
                              8,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              16 365 | 
                              9 730 | 
                              59,5 | 
                              4 385 | 
                              26,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              1 981 | 
                              724 | 
                              36,6 | 
                              457 | 
                              23,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              25,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              24,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              0,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              12,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              37,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              19 594 | 
                              10 087 | 
                              22 972 | 
                              10 540 | 
                              27 920 | 
                              14 146 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              314 | 
                              292 | 
                              640 | 
                              478 | 
                              628 | 
                              570 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              2 578 | 
                              2 446 | 
                              2 132 | 
                              1 616 | 
                              1 023 | 
                              866 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              758 | 
                              742 | 
                              1 128 | 
                              1 089 | 
                              1 454 | 
                              1 411 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              2 341 | 
                              2 148 | 
                              2 965 | 
                              2 656 | 
                              3 640 | 
                              3 309 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              3 404 | 
                              2 714 | 
                              4 566 | 
                              3 013 | 
                              5 202 | 
                              3 774 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              2 596 | 
                              1 745 | 
                              3 101 | 
                              1 688 | 
                              5 502 | 
                              4 217 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              9 260 | 
                              12 528 | 
                              13 685 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              47,9 | 
                              53,8 | 
                              49,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              65,6 | 
                              70,7 | 
                              69,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              44,4 | 
                              50,2 | 
                              45,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              34,6 | 
                              37,3 | 
                              32,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              59,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              73,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              55,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              38,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              14,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              5,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              7,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              10 281 | 
                              11 073 | 
                              14 018 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              10 145 | 
                              10 877 | 
                              14 083 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              101,3 | 
                              101,8 | 
                              99,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              50,1 | 
                              46,8 | 
                              47,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              10 281 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              11 073 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              14 018 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              6 944 | 
                              67,5 | 
                              8 117 | 
                              73,3 | 
                              10 484 | 
                              74,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              3 083 | 
                              30,0 | 
                              3 597 | 
                              32,5 | 
                              4 771 | 
                              34,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              1 180 | 
                              11,5 | 
                              1 548 | 
                              14,0 | 
                              1 838 | 
                              13,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              3 337 | 
                              32,5 | 
                              2 956 | 
                              26,7 | 
                              3 534 | 
                              25,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              754 | 
                              7,3 | 
                              902 | 
                              8,1 | 
                              863 | 
                              6,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              444 | 
                              4,3 | 
                              474 | 
                              4,3 | 
                              333 | 
                              2,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              14 122 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              582 | 
                              4,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              910 | 
                              6,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              1 409 | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              3 437 | 
                              24,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              3 564 | 
                              25,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              4 219 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              3,0 | 
                              4,8 | 
                              4,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              24,1 | 
                              15,5 | 
                              6,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              7,7 | 
                              10,6 | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              21,9 | 
                              25,3 | 
                              24,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              25,9 | 
                              27,7 | 
                              25,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              17,4 | 
                              16,1 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              10 292 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              10 903 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              14 122 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              39,3 | 
                              88,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              645 | 
                              6,3 | 
                              609 | 
                              5,6 | 
                              685 | 
                              4,9 | 
                              34,7 | 
                              18,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              2 197 | 
                              21,3 | 
                              1 059 | 
                              9,7 | 
                              2 232 | 
                              15,8 | 
                              7,8 | 
                              94,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              480 | 
                              4,7 | 
                              573 | 
                              5,3 | 
                              656 | 
                              4,6 | 
                              12,3 | 
                              74,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              1 987 | 
                              19,3 | 
                              2 329 | 
                              21,4 | 
                              2 554 | 
                              18,1 | 
                              39,6 | 
                              77,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              4 983 | 
                              48,4 | 
                              6 333 | 
                              58,1 | 
                              7 994 | 
                              56,6 | 
                              50,5 | 
                              97,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              34,2 | 
                              34,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              7,5 | 
                              12,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              10,9 | 
                              16,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              40,8 | 
                              35,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              50,8 | 
                              41,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.