EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              21 045 | 
                              19 577 | 
                              18 238 | 
                           
                           
                              | Labor force in % | 
                              59,3 | 
                              60,3 | 
                              63,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including people in work in % | 
                              43,8 | 
                              41,4 | 
                              42,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              15,5 | 
                              18,9 | 
                              21,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              40,7 | 
                              39,7 | 
                              36,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              12,0 | 
                              11,1 | 
                              10,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              7,3 | 
                              8,4 | 
                              5,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              21,4 | 
                              20,2 | 
                              20,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population | 
                              Labor force | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              People in work | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              18 238 | 
                              11 588 | 
                              63,5 | 
                              7 723 | 
                              42,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              3 972 | 
                              1 595 | 
                              40,2 | 
                              730 | 
                              18,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              10 632 | 
                              8 327 | 
                              78,3 | 
                              5 675 | 
                              53,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              3 634 | 
                              1 666 | 
                              45,8 | 
                              1 317 | 
                              36,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              9 069 | 
                              6 324 | 
                              69,7 | 
                              4 310 | 
                              47,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              2 060 | 
                              877 | 
                              42,6 | 
                              390 | 
                              18,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              5 270 | 
                              4 489 | 
                              85,2 | 
                              3 170 | 
                              60,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              1 740 | 
                              958 | 
                              55,1 | 
                              750 | 
                              43,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              9 169 | 
                              5 264 | 
                              57,4 | 
                              3 413 | 
                              37,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              1 912 | 
                              718 | 
                              37,6 | 
                              340 | 
                              17,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              5 362 | 
                              3 838 | 
                              71,6 | 
                              2 505 | 
                              46,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              1 895 | 
                              708 | 
                              37,4 | 
                              568 | 
                              30,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity status in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | People in work | 
                              42,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              21,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              5,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              10,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              20,0 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Labor force aged 15 to 64 by socioprofessional classification 
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2013 | 
                              including people in work | 
                              2019 | 
                              including people in work | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              12 476 | 
                              9 222 | 
                              11 807 | 
                              8 102 | 
                              11 579 | 
                              7 716 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                               | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              13 | 
                              13 | 
                              29 | 
                              24 | 
                              17 | 
                              13 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              406 | 
                              339 | 
                              404 | 
                              352 | 
                              436 | 
                              355 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              814 | 
                              777 | 
                              826 | 
                              768 | 
                              818 | 
                              741 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Middle-level occupations | 
                              2 533 | 
                              2 221 | 
                              2 276 | 
                              1 948 | 
                              2 395 | 
                              2 063 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Services employee | 
                              3 678 | 
                              2 763 | 
                              3 601 | 
                              2 485 | 
                              3 448 | 
                              2 316 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Blue-collar workers | 
                              4 414 | 
                              3 110 | 
                              3 901 | 
                              2 524 | 
                              3 485 | 
                              2 227 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              3 258 | 
                              3 698 | 
                              3 865 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              26,1 | 
                              31,3 | 
                              33,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              45,5 | 
                              48,2 | 
                              54,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              22,9 | 
                              29,2 | 
                              31,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              17,1 | 
                              23,8 | 
                              20,9 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate (within the sense of the census) of the 15-64 aged population
                           by level of education in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Unemployment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              51,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              48,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              36,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              34,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              18,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              17,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years and over at university | 
                              9,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              17 236 | 
                              16 058 | 
                              15 355 | 
                           
                           
                              | People in work living in the area | 
                              9 276 | 
                              8 161 | 
                              7 788 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employment concentration indicator | 
                              185,8 | 
                              196,8 | 
                              197,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Activity rate of 15 years old and over in % | 
                              49,2 | 
                              48,4 | 
                              49,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the area
                           per 100 people in work living in the area.
 
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main holdings, place of residence and place
                           of work, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              % | 
                              2013 | 
                              % | 
                              2019 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              17 236 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              16 058 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              15 355 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              16 238 | 
                              94,2 | 
                              14 987 | 
                              93,3 | 
                              14 285 | 
                              93,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              7 888 | 
                              45,8 | 
                              7 646 | 
                              47,6 | 
                              7 428 | 
                              48,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              3 003 | 
                              17,4 | 
                              2 755 | 
                              17,2 | 
                              2 658 | 
                              17,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              998 | 
                              5,8 | 
                              1 071 | 
                              6,7 | 
                              1 070 | 
                              7,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              316 | 
                              1,8 | 
                              405 | 
                              2,5 | 
                              396 | 
                              2,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including part-time workers | 
                              105 | 
                              0,6 | 
                              154 | 
                              1,0 | 
                              178 | 
                              1,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional activity in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              15 139 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              31 | 
                              0,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              515 | 
                              3,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              1 837 | 
                              12,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              4 518 | 
                              29,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              4 857 | 
                              32,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              3 380 | 
                              22,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008   | 
                              2013   | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              0,1 | 
                              0,2 | 
                              0,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              2,9 | 
                              3,5 | 
                              3,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              10,6 | 
                              11,1 | 
                              12,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Middle-level occupations | 
                              26,1 | 
                              28,5 | 
                              29,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Services employee | 
                              31,9 | 
                              31,6 | 
                              32,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Blue-collar workers | 
                              28,4 | 
                              25,1 | 
                              22,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2008 | 
                              2013 | 
                              2019 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              16 959 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              15 502 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              15 139 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              51,5 | 
                              94,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              17 | 
                              0,1 | 
                              24 | 
                              0,2 | 
                              21 | 
                              0,1 | 
                              40,4 | 
                              0,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              3 587 | 
                              21,2 | 
                              3 059 | 
                              19,7 | 
                              2 588 | 
                              17,1 | 
                              13,5 | 
                              97,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              546 | 
                              3,2 | 
                              466 | 
                              3,0 | 
                              426 | 
                              2,8 | 
                              4,5 | 
                              78,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              5 741 | 
                              33,9 | 
                              4 928 | 
                              31,8 | 
                              4 541 | 
                              30,0 | 
                              48,8 | 
                              90,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/healthcare/social work | 
                              7 068 | 
                              41,7 | 
                              7 026 | 
                              45,3 | 
                              7 563 | 
                              50,0 | 
                              68,9 | 
                              96,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2008, RP2013 and RP2019, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2019
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                               | 
                              40,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              13,6 | 
                              10,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              4,6 | 
                              4,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              50,8 | 
                              29,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, healthcare, social work | 
                              69,1 | 
                              61,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source: Insee, RP2019 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2022.