Insee
Informations Rapides · 22 July 2021 · n° 187
Informations rapidesIn July 2021, the business climate is stable in services Monthly survey of services - July 2021

According to the business managers surveyed in July 2021, the business climate in services is stable. At 112, the business climate indicator that synthetizes it therefore remains well above its long-term average (100).

Informations rapides
No 187
Paru le :Paru le22/07/2021
Prochaine parution le : 24/10/2024 at 08:45 - October 2024
Warning

The seasonal coefficients as well as the parameters of the composite indicators have been updated in July 2021. That has led to revisions in the set of results previously published from this survey.

According to the business managers surveyed in July 2021, the business climate in services is stable. At 112, the business climate indicator that synthetizes it therefore remains well above its long-term average (100).

Business climate composite indicator

Business climate composite indicator
Business climate composite indicator
2005-01 106.8
2005-02 106.6
2005-03 108.5
2005-04 108.3
2005-05 106.4
2005-06 108.6
2005-07 108.0
2005-08 107.6
2005-09 107.3
2005-10 108.8
2005-11 106.7
2005-12 107.0
2006-01 108.9
2006-02 106.6
2006-03 107.9
2006-04 108.1
2006-05 110.6
2006-06 109.4
2006-07 110.5
2006-08 110.6
2006-09 110.8
2006-10 111.0
2006-11 113.1
2006-12 111.6
2007-01 111.0
2007-02 112.4
2007-03 113.4
2007-04 113.1
2007-05 112.9
2007-06 112.6
2007-07 113.2
2007-08 112.4
2007-09 111.6
2007-10 110.3
2007-11 110.4
2007-12 109.4
2008-01 110.7
2008-02 108.9
2008-03 109.0
2008-04 107.5
2008-05 105.1
2008-06 102.1
2008-07 97.9
2008-08 96.4
2008-09 94.5
2008-10 86.2
2008-11 82.3
2008-12 79.2
2009-01 76.7
2009-02 75.6
2009-03 70.6
2009-04 70.7
2009-05 74.6
2009-06 79.1
2009-07 82.6
2009-08 85.1
2009-09 88.3
2009-10 91.3
2009-11 92.7
2009-12 93.2
2010-01 94.6
2010-02 94.8
2010-03 95.0
2010-04 98.1
2010-05 99.7
2010-06 98.8
2010-07 99.6
2010-08 101.1
2010-09 102.0
2010-10 103.3
2010-11 105.1
2010-12 107.1
2011-01 107.3
2011-02 109.4
2011-03 110.6
2011-04 109.3
2011-05 108.0
2011-06 107.5
2011-07 105.5
2011-08 101.2
2011-09 99.1
2011-10 98.1
2011-11 96.0
2011-12 95.7
2012-01 93.8
2012-02 93.2
2012-03 94.5
2012-04 96.5
2012-05 93.0
2012-06 91.0
2012-07 90.6
2012-08 88.6
2012-09 88.4
2012-10 87.2
2012-11 86.6
2012-12 88.2
2013-01 89.2
2013-02 88.0
2013-03 85.2
2013-04 84.4
2013-05 85.8
2013-06 87.0
2013-07 87.5
2013-08 89.4
2013-09 92.9
2013-10 92.4
2013-11 93.1
2013-12 91.6
2014-01 93.0
2014-02 92.8
2014-03 93.6
2014-04 94.0
2014-05 92.9
2014-06 93.0
2014-07 93.3
2014-08 92.3
2014-09 91.8
2014-10 92.0
2014-11 92.0
2014-12 92.0
2015-01 91.8
2015-02 92.2
2015-03 93.0
2015-04 94.5
2015-05 96.0
2015-06 97.4
2015-07 98.0
2015-08 99.1
2015-09 98.0
2015-10 100.0
2015-11 99.7
2015-12 97.6
2016-01 100.4
2016-02 100.3
2016-03 99.9
2016-04 98.8
2016-05 101.1
2016-06 99.5
2016-07 100.8
2016-08 100.6
2016-09 101.2
2016-10 101.1
2016-11 101.2
2016-12 103.8
2017-01 102.0
2017-02 103.1
2017-03 103.5
2017-04 103.4
2017-05 102.9
2017-06 103.7
2017-07 104.1
2017-08 106.2
2017-09 106.7
2017-10 106.9
2017-11 107.5
2017-12 108.7
2018-01 107.8
2018-02 106.8
2018-03 106.9
2018-04 106.1
2018-05 104.4
2018-06 104.8
2018-07 104.7
2018-08 104.3
2018-09 104.7
2018-10 103.5
2018-11 104.0
2018-12 102.4
2019-01 103.9
2019-02 104.0
2019-03 105.0
2019-04 105.7
2019-05 105.8
2019-06 106.0
2019-07 105.4
2019-08 105.3
2019-09 105.9
2019-10 106.0
2019-11 106.5
2019-12 106.7
2020-01 106.4
2020-02 106.3
2020-03 93.2
2020-04 41.9
2020-05 51.9
2020-06 78.1
2020-07 89.0
2020-08 93.8
2020-09 94.6
2020-10 89.0
2020-11 78.2
2020-12 90.2
2021-01 91.6
2021-02 88.7
2021-03 94.0
2021-04 91.8
2021-05 106.6
2021-06 112.0
2021-07 111.6

Business climate composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE

Business managers’ expectations remain high

In July 2021, the business leaders remain optimistic overall but the balances have varied in a more diverse way than in the previous month. The balance of opinion on the general outlook for the sector activity has fallen back but remains well above its long-term average. The balance on expected demand for the next three months has decreased sharply but remains above its average. The balance on expected activity is virtually stable and stands well above its average.

The balance of opinion on activity over the past three months has improved sharply in July and has further exceeded its long-term average.

More business leaders than in the previous month have reported an increase in their sales prices: the balance of opinion on the recent change in selling prices has increased again and has returned above its average level. The one on the expected change in selling prices has also continued to increase and therefore remains above its average.

About employment, the balance of opinion on the change in workforce size over the last three months has increased again and has returned above its average level. Concerning the balance on expected workforce size, it has edged down but remains above its average. Besides, a lot more business leaders than in April have reported difficulties in recruitment: this proportion stands now well above its average level. These difficulties affect all sub-sectors but are particularly strong in accommodation and food services.

The balance of opinion on investment over the past three months is virtually stable, just above its average. and remains below its average level. The one on expected investment is also virtually stable and remains slightly above its average.

Among the obstacles preventing them from increasing their activity, slightly fewer business managers than in April have reported demand difficulties, while the share of those experiencing supply difficulties has increased.

In comparison with April 2021, the balances of opinion on operating balance, past and expected, have increased sharply and have returned above their respective average.

The balance on the cash position has increased compared to April and has returned above its average.

Economic outlook in the services sector

Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted
Economic outlook in the services sector (Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted)
Average* Apr. 2021 May 2021 Jun. 2021 Jul. 2021
Composite indicator 100 92 107 112 112
General outlook -8 -13 6 12 9
Past activity 1 -5 -2 3 9
Expected activity 1 -12 6 11 12
Expected demand -1 -8 10 17 11
Past selling prices -4 -9 -6 -4 1
Expected selling prices -3 -8 -1 1 5
Past employment 2 -14 -6 -1 3
except temporary work agencies 0 -11 -6 -7 0
Expected employment 2 -7 4 8 6
except temporary work agencies -1 -9 0 6 6
Investments
Past investments 1 -6 -1 3 2
Expected investments 1 -11 -5 0 -1
Operating balance result
Past result -2 -12 3
Expected result -3 -17 7
Cash position -11 -14 -8
Difficulties of supply and demand
difficulties of supply and demand 10 9 7
difficulties of supply only 23 20 24
difficulties of demand only 30 25 23
Difficulties in recruitment 29 24 40
  • * Average since 1989 for the composite indicator and since 1988 for the balances of opinion, except general outlook (since June 2000)
  • Source: INSEE, monthly business survey in services.

The business climate has improved again in accommodation and food services

In July 2021, the business climate in services has varied in contrasting ways in service sub-sectors: it has improved again in accommodation and food services but it has fallen back in road freight transport.

In accommodation and food services, the business climate has improved sharply again in July 2021. At 132, the indicator that synthetizes it has gained 5 points and therefore has reached a new highest level since the beginning of the series (January 1989), reflecting the gradual reopenings in this sub-sector. The forward-looking balances – general outlook for the sub-sector, expected demand and expected activity – stand far above their respective average. In particular, the balance on general outlook has reached its highest level since the beginning of the series (June 2000).

In road freight transport, the business climate has fallen back sharply but remains above its average. Indeed, the forward-looking balances have decreased very sharply.

In real estate activities, the business climate has weakened slightly but remains well above its average.

In professional, scientific and technical activities, the business climate has improved slightly again and stands above its average.

In information-communication and administrative and support services, the business climate is virtually stable and remains above its average.

Business climate composite indicator and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services

Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted
Business climate composite indicator and balances of opinion by sub-sector in services (Balances of opinion, in %, seasonally adjusted)
Aggregated classification (NA 2008) at level A21 Mean* Apr. 2021 May 2021 Jun. 2021 Jul. 2021
Road freight transport (8%)
Composite indicator 100 103 110 112 106
Past activity -6 6 8 10 15
Expected activity -7 -3 7 12 -1
Expected demand -9 -6 15 17 -3
Past employment -6 -8 -7 -4 -1
Expected employment -7 -1 -2 2 3
General outlook -19 -7 4 12 0
Accommodation and food service activities (11%)
Composite indicator 100 74 114 127 132
Past activity -8 -41 -28 -19 4
Expected activity -8 -44 17 33 39
Expected demand -10 -44 22 43 39
Past employment -5 -30 -14 -24 -4
Expected employment -6 -25 2 13 14
General outlook -15 -56 11 34 47
Information and communication (26%)
Composite indicator 100 102 103 107 106
Past activity 7 13 11 8 13
Expected activity 9 -6 4 9 12
Expected demand 9 5 9 15 13
Past employment 6 13 6 11 10
Expected employment 10 18 6 18 16
General outlook 0 -1 10 12 10
Real estate activities (11%)
Composite indicator 100 101 110 115 113
Past activity 6 -3 -1 9 11
Expected activity 6 4 16 16 11
Expected demand 1 11 17 20 12
Past employment 2 1 5 14 15
Expected employment 2 10 8 19 14
General outlook -4 -4 6 12 6
Professionnel, scientific and technical activities (24%)
Composite indicator 100 92 104 107 109
Past activity -1 -8 -5 8 8
Expected activity -3 -13 2 1 5
Expected demand -6 -12 0 3 1
Past employment 0 -13 -8 -8 0
Expected employment 0 -16 -2 1 1
General outlook -9 -16 4 4 6
Administrative and support service activities (18%)
Composite indicator 100 88 105 111 110
Past activity 5 -17 -4 4 6
Expected activity 5 -11 6 16 16
Expected demand 3 -12 15 21 19
Past employment 8 -22 -7 6 5
Expected employment 7 -10 6 0 0
General outlook -4 -12 9 15 12
  • The figures in parentheses indicate the weights used to aggregate the sub-sector balances of opinion.
  • *Composite indicator: average since 1989 (2006 for road transport); balances of opinion: average since 1988, except general outlook since June 2000 (2006 for road transport)
  • Source: INSEE, monthly business survey in services.

For further information

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Since the definitive data of April 2020, the way of correcting mode of non-response has been modified. The usual method was to fill in missing answers by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. The results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.

The responses to this survey were collected between 28 June and 19 July 2021.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 26 August 2021 at 8:45 am

Pour en savoir plus

A balance of opinion is calculated as the difference between the percentage of “increase” responses and the percentage of “decrease” responses.

Since the definitive data of April 2020, the way of correcting mode of non-response has been modified. The usual method was to fill in missing answers by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. The results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.

The responses to this survey were collected between 28 June and 19 July 2021.

Additional information (simplified and detailed methodology, nomenclature, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab of the web page of this publication.

Next issue: 26 August 2021 at 8:45 am

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