Insee
Informations Rapides · 10 June 2021 · n° 147
Informations rapidesIn April, manufacturing output fell back slightly (–0.3%) Industrial production index - April 2021

In April 2021, output decreased slowly in the manufacturing industry (–0.3%, after +0.6%), as well as in the whole industry (–0.1%, after +1.0%). Compared to February 2020 (the last month before the first general lockdown), output remained in sharp decline in the manufacturing industry (–6.6%), as well as in the whole industry (–5.5%).

Informations rapides
No 147
Paru le :Paru le10/06/2021
Prochaine parution le : 05/06/2024 at 08:45 - April 2024
Please note:

All series are seasonally (SA) and working-day adjusted (WDA).

In the following paragraphs, percentage changes by subsections are presented in descending order of their contribution to the overall percentage change of the industrial production index. The contribution of a subsection takes into account its weight and the magnitude of its evolution.

In April 2021, output decreased slowly in the manufacturing industry (–0.3%, after +0.6%), as well as in the whole industry (–0.1%, after +1.0%). Compared to February 2020 (the last month before the first general lockdown), output remained in sharp decline in the manufacturing industry (–6.6%), as well as in the whole industry (–5.5%).

Monthly Industrial Production Indices

2015 based, SA-WDA changes in %
Monthly Industrial Production Indices (2015 based, SA-WDA changes in %)
C1 C3 C4 C5 CZ
January 2015 98.9 98.7 98.4 99.2 99.0
February 2015 98.0 97.2 102.8 99.3 99.4
March 2015 100.2 98.7 100.4 99.5 99.8
April 2015 99.8 99.8 97.7 100.0 99.6
May 2015 100.4 103.2 99.6 100.4 100.7
June 2015 100.8 103.0 100.4 99.6 100.3
July 2015 100.4 97.2 96.6 99.3 98.7
August 2015 99.9 99.7 102.9 99.4 99.9
September 2015 101.1 104.5 102.5 100.3 101.4
October 2015 100.3 101.5 102.1 100.0 100.6
November 2015 99.8 98.2 97.6 100.5 99.6
December 2015 100.4 98.3 99.1 102.6 101.1
January 2016 100.8 98.6 107.2 102.4 102.3
February 2016 99.8 100.4 105.5 99.7 100.6
March 2016 100.0 97.4 102.7 99.2 99.6
April 2016 98.3 98.3 108.2 100.2 100.8
May 2016 97.7 97.7 103.2 100.5 99.8
June 2016 97.5 96.2 105.0 99.4 99.1
July 2016 98.8 96.2 100.5 100.0 99.3
August 2016 100.1 100.0 104.7 101.1 101.2
September 2016 100.5 99.0 101.7 100.4 100.4
October 2016 99.1 95.2 104.6 98.6 99.1
November 2016 100.1 100.7 105.5 102.5 102.4
December 2016 99.6 100.2 103.8 100.7 101.0
January 2017 97.6 97.5 106.3 100.6 100.4
February 2017 98.9 99.9 103.5 101.2 100.8
March 2017 99.0 100.8 109.2 102.4 102.4
April 2017 98.4 100.4 103.4 102.1 101.4
May 2017 99.6 104.6 109.4 103.6 103.8
June 2017 99.1 101.8 106.1 103.4 102.9
July 2017 99.5 101.9 109.5 103.5 103.3
August 2017 100.4 100.7 113.5 102.6 103.4
September 2017 99.7 101.5 112.4 104.3 104.1
October 2017 99.3 104.9 112.5 105.7 105.3
November 2017 100.0 101.5 115.0 105.7 105.4
December 2017 99.1 106.1 112.9 107.0 106.3
January 2018 99.1 100.2 113.0 103.0 103.3
February 2018 98.8 99.9 107.5 102.9 102.4
March 2018 100.2 102.6 107.4 104.7 103.9
April 2018 99.7 98.2 113.7 104.8 103.9
May 2018 100.3 99.1 109.6 103.3 102.6
June 2018 99.3 100.6 114.4 105.3 104.7
July 2018 99.0 101.2 116.8 103.9 104.2
August 2018 100.3 101.7 114.0 105.3 105.0
September 2018 98.3 99.6 112.0 104.6 103.7
October 2018 99.3 102.7 110.7 105.3 104.6
November 2018 98.0 100.5 114.5 104.3 103.8
December 2018 99.4 99.1 119.8 105.4 105.2
January 2019 100.1 103.5 115.3 105.3 105.4
February 2019 99.3 103.3 115.1 106.3 105.8
March 2019 98.8 106.3 114.9 105.1 105.4
April 2019 100.0 107.2 111.0 105.0 105.0
May 2019 99.2 104.9 114.9 107.1 106.3
June 2019 99.0 103.2 110.0 104.9 104.0
July 2019 98.4 102.7 113.1 105.4 104.6
August 2019 98.2 99.8 113.0 104.4 103.6
September 2019 99.6 105.0 112.3 105.9 105.1
October 2019 99.0 102.3 109.4 107.0 104.7
November 2019 99.2 102.1 114.9 104.7 104.3
December 2019 99.0 98.1 108.2 103.5 102.1
January 2020 98.3 101.8 105.5 104.3 102.5
February 2020 99.5 103.2 108.4 105.9 104.2
March 2020 97.1 78.9 70.7 85.2 83.8
April 2020 88.9 60.8 37.7 66.3 65.2
May 2020 90.6 78.9 54.4 82.9 79.4
June 2020 96.6 91.1 75.1 93.9 91.0
July 2020 99.2 97.5 81.0 97.5 95.0
August 2020 97.3 93.5 84.0 99.5 95.5
September 2020 97.7 96.3 93.3 100.7 98.0
October 2020 97.0 97.3 90.6 102.2 98.5
November 2020 97.5 99.7 92.5 102.6 99.4
December 2020 95.5 96.2 93.9 102.1 98.2
January 2021 99.2 104.2 91.1 105.8 101.6
February 2021 97.4 98.9 80.9 101.7 97.1
March 2021 98.3 100.0 81.1 102.1 97.7
April 2021 97.6 100.5 80.5 101.7 97.3
  • Legend: CZ: Manufacturing - (C1): Manufacture of food products and beverages - (C3): Machinery and equipment goods - (C4): Manufacture of transport equipment - (C5): Other manufacturing
  • Source: Insee, SSP, SDES.

Monthly Industrial Production Indices

  • Legend: CZ: Manufacturing - (C1): Manufacture of food products and beverages - (C3): Machinery and equipment goods - (C4): Manufacture of transport equipment - (C5): Other manufacturing.
  • Source: Insee, SSP, SDES.

In April 2021, output declined in most major industrial activities

In April, output decreased slightly in “other manufacturing” (–0.3% after +0.4%), in the manufacture of food products and beverages (–0.7% after +1.0%) and in the manufacture of transport equipment (–0.7% after +0.3%). After three consecutive months of increases, output also decreased in the manufacture of coke and refined petroleum (−1.0% after +4.8%). On the contrary, it grew again in mining and quarrying, energy, water supply (+1.3% after +3.1%) and in the manufacture of machinery and equipment goods (+0.5% after +1.0%).

In April 2021, output remained in sharp decline compared to its February 2020 level in most industrial activities. It slumped in the manufacture of transport equipment (−25.7%), slightly more strongly in the manufacture of other transport equipment (−27.3%) than in the manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers (−23.3%). It also plummeted in the manufacture of coke and refined petroleum (−17.7%). Compared to February 2020, output diminished more moderately in the manufacture of food products and beverages (–1.9%), in the manufacture of machinery and equipment goods (−2.6%) and in “other manufacturing” (−4.0%). Output was above its February 2020 level in mining and quarrying, energy, water supply (+1.0%).

Variation in the Industrial Production

2015 based, SA–WDA changes in %
Variation in the Industrial Production (2015 based, SA–WDA changes in %)
NA : A10, (A17), [A38 or A64] April 2021 April 2021 / March 2021 March 2021 / Feb. 2021 April 2021 / Feb. 2020 Quarter–on–quarter change (3) Year–on–year change (4)
BE: INDUSTRY 97.6 –0.1 1.0 –5.5 –2.0 13.9
CZ: Manufacturing 97.3 –0.3 0.6 –6.6 –2.4 15.3
(C1): Man. of food products and beverages 97.6 –0.7 1.0 –1.9 0.4 2.7
(C2): Man. of coke and refined petroleum products 55.5 –1.0 4.8 –17.7 5.5 4.6
(C3): Machinery and equipment goods 100.5 0.5 1.0 –2.6 –0.3 23.3
[CI] Man. of computer, electronic and optical products 104.1 0.3 3.2 –4.5 –1.8 13.4
[CJ] Man. of electrical equipment 97.2 0.2 –2.3 2.2 3.8 33.3
[CK] Man. of machinery and equipment n.e.c. (1) 98.6 1.0 0.9 –3.4 –1.0 29.2
(C4): Man. of transport equipment 80.5 –0.7 0.3 –25.7 –12.6 11.9
[CL1] Man. of motor vehicles, trailers and semi–trailers 78.9 –5.9 –5.9 –23.3 –14.0 55.7
[CL2] Man. of other transport equipment 81.8 3.2 5.5 –27.3 –11.6 –7.8
(C5): Other manufacturing 101.7 –0.3 0.4 –4.0 –1.6 18.7
[CB] Man. of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products 94.0 –1.5 1.7 –8.2 –3.0 33.3
[CC] Man. of wood and paper products; printing and reproduction of recorded media 93.4 –0.4 –0.3 –7.6 –1.6 10.6
[CE] Man. of chemicals and chemical products 103.5 –2.2 3.4 –3.5 –3.3 10.8
[CF] Man. of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 114.0 –6.3 –3.2 –2.6 –4.5 –2.5
[CG] Man. of rubber and plastics products, and other nonmetallic mineral products 101.7 0.2 0.4 –4.8 –1.8 33.0
[CH] Man. of basic metals and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 94.1 0.7 –0.5 –6.0 –1.4 30.0
[CM] Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment 107.2 2.7 0.9 –0.6 1.2 20.4
DE: Mining and quarrying; energy; water supply; waste management 98.8 1.3 3.1 1.0 –0.1 6.4
[BZ] Mining and quarrying 100.9 –3.6 0.1 –0.9 0.0 44.6
[DZ] Electricity, gas, steam and air–conditioning supply 99.4 2.1 3.3 1.6 –0.1 5.7
[EZ] Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation 91.8 –3.3 2.8 –3.4 –0.2 –0.2
FZ: CONSTRUCTION 95.6 –0.8 –1.7 –6.1 –1.8 45.1
MIGs (2)
Capital goods 95.6 0.6 1.6 –10.5 –3.9 17.8
Intermediate goods 97.7 0.3 0.1 –4.0 –1.9 20.7
Consumer durables 106.2 –1.5 –4.4 –6.0 –1.0 62.2
Consumer non–durables 100.9 –2.3 0.2 –3.9 –1.3 5.1
Energy 95.4 1.4 3.2 0.1 0.1 5.1
  • (1) n.e.c. : not elsewhere classifiable
  • (2) Main industrial groupings: definition in Commission regulation EC of 14 June 2007
  • (3) Last three months / previous three months
  • (4) Last three months / same three months of previous year
  • // Not available
  • Sources: INSEE, SSP, SDES

Over a year, manufacturing output expanded (+15.3%)

Cumulative output over the last three months was higher than that of the same months of 2020 in the manufacturing industry (+15.3%), as well as in the whole industry (+13.9%).

Over this one-year period, because of a significant “base effect” due to the first general lockdown in March and April 2020, output increased sharply in “other manufacturing” (+18.7%) and in the manufacture of machinery and equipment goods (+23.3%). It was also up significantly in the manufacture of transport equipment (+11.9%). It grew more modestly in mining and quarrying, energy, water supply (+6.4%), in the manufacture of food products and beverages (+2.7%) and in the manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products (+4.6%).

Revision of variations

(in percentage point)
Revision of variations ((in percentage point))
March / Feb. Feb. / Jan. Jan. / Dec. Q1 2021 / Q4 2020 2020 / 2019
Industry (BE) 0.20 0.20 0.04 0.25 0.00
raw serie 0.53 0.18 0.00 0.29 0.01
SA–WDA parameters –0.33 0.02 0.04 –0.04 –0.01
Manufacturing (CZ) 0.20 0.30 0.04 0.31 0.01
raw serie 0.51 0.21 0.02 0.31 0.01
SA–WDA parameters –0.31 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00
  • How to read it: in the manufacturing sector, the SA–WDA variation between February and March 2021 is revised by +0.20 points, +0.51 points are due to the revision of the raw series and –0.31 points to the updating of the SA–WDA parameters.
  • Sources: INSEE, SSP, SDES

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