Informations rapides
22 May 2019
2019- n° 129
In April 2019, oil prices increased for the fourth-month in a row Prices of oil and raw material imports - April 2019

In April 2019, the price of oil in euros increased for the fourth-month in a row (+8.4% after +3.8% in March). The prices in euros of imported commodities (excluding energy) recovered (+3.1% after −0.5%) asthe prices of industrial raw materials (+3.0% after 0.0%) and those of raw food materials (+3.2% after −0.9%).

Informations rapides
No 129
Paru le :Paru le22/05/2019
Warning:

Since data were lacking in April, series of sunflower and pulp could not be updated this month. Agregated indices were computed, keeping march prices for April.

In April 2019, the price of oil in euros increased for the fourth-month in a row (+8.4% after +3.8% in March). The prices in euros of imported commodities (excluding energy) recovered (+3.1% after −0.5%) asthe prices of industrial raw materials (+3.0% after 0.0%) and those of raw food materials (+3.2% after −0.9%).

Imported raw materials (excluding energy)

index 2000=100
Imported raw materials (excluding energy) (index 2000=100)
Prices in foreign currencies Prices in euros
2013-01 106.6 106.6
2013-02 107.9 107.3
2013-03 104.8 107.1
2013-04 103.7 105.6
2013-05 102.4 104.5
2013-06 99.9 100.5
2013-07 102.1 103.4
2013-08 102.8 102.5
2013-09 100.0 99.5
2013-10 100.4 98.0
2013-11 100.9 99.4
2013-12 103.5 100.7
2014-01 102.8 100.4
2014-02 103.2 100.5
2014-03 104.8 100.9
2014-04 106.5 102.7
2014-05 103.3 100.1
2014-06 101.0 98.8
2014-07 103.0 101.1
2014-08 101.8 101.5
2014-09 98.0 100.7
2014-10 96.2 100.4
2014-11 95.7 101.3
2014-12 93.3 99.7
2015-01 89.6 101.1
2015-02 86.8 100.2
2015-03 83.9 101.4
2015-04 82.6 100.4
2015-05 84.1 98.7
2015-06 83.3 97.4
2015-07 80.4 95.7
2015-08 79.1 92.9
2015-09 78.1 91.0
2015-10 77.4 90.0
2015-11 74.4 90.3
2015-12 72.9 87.5
2016-01 72.3 87.0
2016-02 74.3 87.5
2016-03 77.7 91.5
2016-04 80.4 92.7
2016-05 80.0 92.4
2016-06 82.1 95.6
2016-07 84.4 99.7
2016-08 84.1 98.0
2016-09 83.0 96.7
2016-10 83.7 99.2
2016-11 89.2 107.8
2016-12 90.2 111.6
2017-01 92.0 113.2
2017-02 95.1 116.6
2017-03 94.4 115.5
2017-04 89.9 109.6
2017-05 88.9 105.2
2017-06 88.6 103.2
2017-07 91.8 104.2
2017-08 93.0 103.0
2017-09 91.2 100.0
2017-10 89.4 99.3
2017-11 90.1 100.4
2017-12 90.4 99.8
2018-01 93.5 100.3
2018-02 94.9 100.6
2018-03 94.0 99.7
2018-04 93.8 99.9
2018-05 95.2 105.3
2018-06 94.8 106.2
2018-07 90.7 101.4
2018-08 87.9 99.5
2018-09 86.6 97.1
2018-10 89.7 101.8
2018-11 88.9 101.9
2018-12 87.0 99.5
2019-01 88.7 101.3
2019-02 91.3 105.3
2019-03 90.9 104.8
2019-04 93.1 108.1

Imported raw materials (excluding energy)

  • Source: INSEE.

Oil prices kept increasing

In April2019, the price of North Sea crude oil (Brent) in euros increased for the fourth-month in a row (+8.4% after +3.8% in February) to an average of €63 per barrel. In dollars, the increase was a bit less marked (+7.7% after +3.4%).

Oil (Brent)

price per barrel
Oil (Brent) (price per barrel)
Prices in dollars Prices in euros
2013-01 112.0 84.3
2013-02 116.4 87.1
2013-03 109.7 84.6
2013-04 103.8 79.5
2013-05 103.0 79.4
2013-06 102.8 78.0
2013-07 107.7 82.3
2013-08 110.1 82.8
2013-09 111.6 83.6
2013-10 109.4 80.2
2013-11 107.7 79.9
2013-12 110.7 80.7
2014-01 107.6 79.0
2014-02 108.7 79.6
2014-03 107.9 78.0
2014-04 108.0 78.1
2014-05 109.2 79.6
2014-06 111.9 82.3
2014-07 108.6 80.2
2014-08 103.5 77.7
2014-09 98.9 76.7
2014-10 88.7 70.0
2014-11 80.8 64.8
2014-12 64.2 52.2
2015-01 50.1 43.1
2015-02 58.2 51.3
2015-03 57.3 52.8
2015-04 59.5 55.4
2015-05 64.1 57.5
2015-06 61.5 54.8
2015-07 56.6 51.4
2015-08 46.6 41.9
2015-09 47.6 42.4
2015-10 48.4 43.1
2015-11 44.3 41.2
2015-12 38.0 35.0
2016-01 30.7 28.3
2016-02 32.2 29.0
2016-03 38.2 34.4
2016-04 41.6 36.7
2016-05 46.7 41.3
2016-06 48.2 43.0
2016-07 45.3 41.0
2016-08 46.8 41.8
2016-09 47.7 42.5
2016-10 51.4 46.6
2016-11 47.1 43.7
2016-12 54.9 52.1
2017-01 55.4 52.2
2017-02 56.0 52.6
2017-03 52.6 49.2
2017-04 53.8 50.1
2017-05 51.4 46.5
2017-06 47.6 42.4
2017-07 49.1 42.6
2017-08 51.9 44.0
2017-09 55.5 46.6
2017-10 57.5 48.9
2017-11 62.7 53.4
2017-12 64.4 54.4
2018-01 69.1 56.6
2018-02 65.3 52.9
2018-03 66.0 53.5
2018-04 72.0 58.7
2018-05 76.9 65.2
2018-06 74.4 63.7
2018-07 74.3 63.5
2018-08 72.5 62.8
2018-09 78.9 67.7
2018-10 81.0 70.6
2018-11 64.7 57.0
2018-12 56.5 49.8
2019-01 59.4 52.0
2019-02 64.0 56.4
2019-03 66.1 58.5
2019-04 71.2 63.4

Oil (Brent)

  • Source: INSEE.

Pétrole et dérivés

Pétrole et dérivés
prices Changes (%)
of lost months over the last month over the last 3 months over the last 12 months
Brent in $ per barrel 71.2 7.7 19.9 -1.0
Brent in € per barrel 63.4 8.4 21.8 7.9
Gasoline cts €/$ 47.8 12.9 44.9 11.0
Gas Oil 559.1 3.4 14.2 7.9
Heavy fuel 392.7 3.1 18.8 20.8
Naphtha 495.6 5.5 23.4 1.7
  • Prices are in euros per tonne unless otherwise specified
  • Source : Insee

Industrial commodity prices recovered

In April 2019, the prices of industrial raw materials recovered (+3.0% after 0.0% in March). The prices of agricultural raw materials decreased again (−1.7% after −1.8%), because of sawn softwood (−11.5 % after −8.2%). The price of tropical wood fell back (+0.5% after +1.8%). The price of natural rubber eased (+3.3% after +6.6%) as the price of hide (+0.6 % after +4.1%). However, the prices of natural fibres accelerated (+3.7% after +2.9%). The prices of mineral materials increased more than in March (+3.9% after +0.3%), mainly due to the rebound in ferrous metals prices (+8.5 % after −1.7 %). The prices of precious metals decreased again (−1.0% after −0.9%) and those of non-ferrous metals were virtually stable(+0.1 % after + 2.5 %).

Industrial raw materials

index 2000=100
Industrial raw materials (index 2000=100)
Prices in foreign currencies Prices in euros
2013-01 103.0 103.0
2013-02 104.8 104.0
2013-03 98.5 100.8
2013-04 95.3 97.1
2013-05 90.4 92.4
2013-06 86.5 87.0
2013-07 89.0 90.2
2013-08 93.3 92.9
2013-09 92.1 91.5
2013-10 92.5 90.0
2013-11 93.3 91.6
2013-12 93.3 90.2
2014-01 91.5 89.0
2014-02 89.2 86.5
2014-03 86.7 83.0
2014-04 88.4 84.7
2014-05 85.1 82.2
2014-06 83.6 81.4
2014-07 86.8 84.9
2014-08 86.5 86.0
2014-09 82.8 85.0
2014-10 80.7 84.3
2014-11 79.5 84.4
2014-12 76.3 81.7
2015-01 72.3 82.2
2015-02 70.0 81.5
2015-03 67.6 82.3
2015-04 66.0 80.9
2015-05 69.1 81.6
2015-06 67.7 79.7
2015-07 62.5 74.9
2015-08 61.1 72.2
2015-09 61.4 72.0
2015-10 59.9 70.1
2015-11 55.8 68.3
2015-12 53.7 64.9
2016-01 53.1 64.3
2016-02 55.9 66.3
2016-03 60.4 71.7
2016-04 62.7 72.9
2016-05 60.7 70.7
2016-06 60.2 70.5
2016-07 63.6 75.7
2016-08 65.0 76.4
2016-09 63.2 74.2
2016-10 64.4 76.8
2016-11 71.7 87.3
2016-12 74.8 93.2
2017-01 75.1 93.0
2017-02 80.1 98.9
2017-03 79.4 97.6
2017-04 73.9 90.7
2017-05 70.4 83.8
2017-06 68.6 80.4
2017-07 73.1 83.6
2017-08 78.3 87.3
2017-09 78.4 86.6
2017-10 76.3 85.4
2017-11 77.6 87.1
2017-12 79.7 88.6
2018-01 83.9 90.7
2018-02 84.7 90.3
2018-03 80.7 86.2
2018-04 80.8 86.8
2018-05 82.0 91.4
2018-06 81.7 92.2
2018-07 77.8 87.7
2018-08 76.8 87.6
2018-09 76.2 86.1
2018-10 77.9 89.3
2018-11 76.8 88.9
2018-12 74.9 86.6
2019-01 76.6 88.3
2019-02 82.3 95.5
2019-03 82.0 95.5
2019-04 84.0 98.3

Industrial raw materials

  • Source: INSEE.

Food commodity prices recovered

In euros, the prices of imported raw food materials recovered (+3.2% after −0.9%). T he price of tropical foodstuffs bounced back (+1.0% after −2.8%)as those of cereals (+0.4 % after −1.4 %), sugar (+1.1% after −2.8%) and seafood products (+5.3% after −0.9%). The price of meats ramped up (+6.8% after +1.4%), mainly due to an outbreak of swine fever in China. The prices of oil seeds and vegetable oils kept decreasing in line with March growth (−0.9 % after −1.1 %).

Food

index 2000=100
Food (index 2000=100)
Prices in foreign currencies Prices in euros
2013-01 111.4 111.5
2013-02 112.2 111.8
2013-03 112.9 115.2
2013-04 114.5 116.4
2013-05 117.7 120.0
2013-06 117.0 117.8
2013-07 118.6 120.2
2013-08 114.8 114.8
2013-09 110.2 109.8
2013-10 110.6 108.3
2013-11 110.6 109.4
2013-12 116.5 114.1
2014-01 117.0 114.8
2014-02 120.6 118.0
2014-03 127.3 123.3
2014-04 129.2 125.2
2014-05 125.9 122.4
2014-06 122.7 120.4
2014-07 123.1 121.3
2014-08 121.0 120.9
2014-09 117.1 120.2
2014-10 115.6 120.6
2014-11 115.8 122.4
2014-12 114.4 122.0
2015-01 111.4 125.0
2015-02 108.1 123.8
2015-03 104.6 125.5
2015-04 103.6 125.1
2015-05 102.9 120.1
2015-06 102.9 119.7
2015-07 103.4 122.3
2015-08 102.3 119.5
2015-09 99.4 115.3
2015-10 99.7 115.4
2015-11 98.3 118.6
2015-12 97.7 116.6
2016-01 97.6 116.9
2016-02 98.3 115.2
2016-03 99.9 117.0
2016-04 103.1 118.2
2016-05 105.1 120.5
2016-06 111.1 128.5
2016-07 111.5 131.1
2016-08 108.8 125.9
2016-09 108.7 125.9
2016-10 108.8 128.2
2016-11 111.3 133.5
2016-12 109.1 134.3
2017-01 113.5 139.0
2017-02 113.8 138.9
2017-03 113.3 137.9
2017-04 110.3 133.6
2017-05 112.7 132.6
2017-06 114.5 132.6
2017-07 115.7 130.6
2017-08 111.4 122.7
2017-09 107.1 116.7
2017-10 105.7 116.8
2017-11 105.7 117.0
2017-12 103.4 113.5
2018-01 104.8 111.8
2018-02 107.2 113.0
2018-03 110.5 116.5
2018-04 109.8 116.3
2018-05 111.5 122.5
2018-06 111.1 123.6
2018-07 106.6 118.5
2018-08 101.4 114.1
2018-09 99.2 110.5
2018-10 104.3 117.3
2018-11 103.8 118.0
2018-12 101.9 115.5
2019-01 103.8 117.4
2019-02 102.1 117.2
2019-03 101.6 116.1
2019-04 104.0 119.8

Food

  • Source: INSEE.

Imported raw materials (excluding energy) in euros

Base 100 in 2010
Imported raw materials (excluding energy) in euros (Base 100 in 2010)
Index of las month changes (in%)
over the last month over the last 3 months over the last 12 months
Food total 119.8 3.2 2.0 3.0
Tropical foodstuffs 89.1 1.0 -3.4 -9.7
Oil seeds, vegetable oils 98.7 -0.9 -2.1 -10.4
Cereals 97.9 0.4 -1.7 0.1
Sugar 66.6 1.1 0.6 16.2
Meat 157.5 6.8 6.0 12.6
Seafood products 132.7 5.3 6.8 17.1
Industrial raw materials 98.3 3.0 11.4 13.3
Agricultural raw materials 113.9 -1.7 -1.5 -6.8
Natural Fibres 106.6 3.7 4.9 3.3
Natural rubber 53.4 3.3 13.8 19.8
Hides 59.6 0.6 -4.2 -22.9
Wood pulp 140.2 0.0 -4.7 8.3
Tropical wood 98.7 -0.5 2.8 1.2
Sawn softwood 150.9 -11.5 -1.1 -35.4
Minerals 94.4 3.9 14.0 17.8
Ferrous metals 77.7 8.5 24.0 53.8
Non-ferrous metals 102.7 0.1 6.9 -4.1
Precious metals 110.4 -1.0 1.0 5.7
All commodities 108.1 3.1 6.7 8.1
  • Source : INSEE

For further information :

The relevant time series and a user guide are available at the bottom of this page.

Crude oil: from 1986, the price of Brent gradually established as a representative reference price of European supplies.

Petroleum products: prices of petroleum are quotations from the Rotterdam market which supplies European market.

Indices of non-energy raw materials imported by France: the indices calculated by INSEE are monthly averages of raw materials prices, weighted by their share in the French imports of raw materials (2010 = 100).

Next issue: 19 June 2019 at 12.00 pm

Pour en savoir plus

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr