Informations rapides
25 September 2018
2018- n° 251
In September 2018, the business climate has faltered again in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles Monthly survey of retailing - September 2018

According to the managers in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles, the business climate has faltered again in September 2018. The composite indicator that measures it has lost two points, to 109. However, it remains well above its long-term average (100), that it has reached or exceeded since February 2015.

Informations rapides
No 251
Paru le :Paru le25/09/2018
Prochaine parution le : 20/06/2025 at 08:45 - June 2025

According to the managers in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles, the business climate has faltered again in September 2018. The composite indicator that measures it has lost two points, to 109. However, it remains well above its long-term average (100), that it has reached or exceeded since February 2015.

Chart_1Business climate synthetic indicator

Less brilliant activity prospects

Fewer managers than in August have declared a rise in their expected sales and in their ordering intentions. The corresponding balances of opinion have fallen back to their June level, nevertheless well above their long-term mean. The balance of managers' opinion on their past sales has also fallen back while remaining above its mean. The one on expected prices is stable, whereas that on past prices has declined. Both remain slightly above their mean. The balance on cash position is stable, close to its long-term average.

Beyond their own business prospects, managers are less upbeat about the general business outlook for the sector: the corresponding balance has declined steadily since the beginning of the year but remains above its long-term average.

Table_1Tendency in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.
Tendency in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles (Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.) -
Ave. (1) Jun 18 Jul 18 Aug 18 Sep 18
Business climate 100 112 114 111 109
General business outlook –28 –8 –10 –12 –15
Recent sales –6 –9 0 2 –2
Expected sales –1 11 16 13 11
Ordering intentions –7 6 8 9 6
Stocks 11 14 14 13 13
Past selling prices (2) –6 0 –3
Expected selling prices –3 –5 0 –2 –2
Cash position (2) –15 –14 –14
Workforce size: recent trend 1 3 4 4 –1
Workforce size: future trend –3 2 3 –4 –1
  • (1) Average since 1991 (2004 for recent and expected sales and ordering intentions).
  • (2) Bi-monthly question (odd-numbered months).
  • Source: INSEE - monthly survey in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Chart_2Recent sales and ordering intentions

Employment prospects have bounced back

The balance of opinion on expected workforce has recovered after having slipped back sharply last month, in retail trade and even more in trade and repair of motor vehicles. Conversely, the balance of opinion on past employment has declined in each sub-sector. It has moved under its mean in retail trade but is still firmly above in trade and repair of motor vehicles.

In retail trade, the business climate has faltered again

In retail trade, the business climate has faltered again. In September, the composite indicator that measures it has lost two points, to 103. It remains however above its average (100), as it has been since May 2017. The balance of opinion on ordering intentions has slipped for the first time in six months, due to non-specialised retail trade, but remains well above its mean. Also, fewer retailers have indicated a rise in their past and expected sales: the balance on past sales has moved slightly below its long-term mean, that on expected sales remains above its own. More retailers than in August have anticipated a rise in their prices for the next few months, the corresponding balance has recovered and returned above its mean. That on past sales has fallen compared to July while remaining above its normal. The cash position is estimated practically stable, the corresponding balance stands just above its mean. Retailers are slightly less optimistic than in August on the general business outlook: the corresponding balance has decreased but is still above its long-term mean.

In trade and repair of motor vehicles, the business climate has deteriorated again but remains at a very high level

In trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, the business climate has lost two points but remains at a very high level (112). It has been above its long-term average (100) since January 2015. The balances of opinion concerning past sales, ordering intentions and general business outlook have fallen back but remain well above their long-term mean. That on expected sales is stable, above its average. The ones on past and expected prices have decreased, while that on past prices has even gone under its mean, that on expected prices has returned to it. The cash position is estimated more comfortable than in July, the corresponding balance of opinion exceeding largely its mean.

Chart_3Recent sales and ordering intentions in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Chart_4Business climate synthetic indicator in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

Table_2Detailed data

Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.
Detailed data (Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.) -
Ave. (1) June 18 July 18 Aug. 18 Sep. 18
Retail trade - Global data
Business climate 100 107 109 105 103
Gener. busin. outlook –29 –12 –12 –16 –18
Recent sales –6 –19 –10 –4 –7
Expected sales 0 8 17 14 11
Ordering intentions –6 6 8 11 8
Stocks 10 12 13 12 10
Past selling prices (2) –8 –2 –4
Expected selling prices –5 –8 –3 –5 –2
Cash position (2) –13 –13 –14
Workforce size: recent trend 2 2 3 4 –1
Workforce size: future trend –2 1 2 –5 –3
Non-specialised retail trade
Recent sales –2 –18 –6 8 2
Expected sales 7 17 31 36 30
Ordering intentions 2 17 23 31 24
Stocks 7 7 6 7 7
Past selling prices (2) –8 2 1
Expected selling prices –5 –6 0 1 1
Cash position (2) –7 –7 –8
Specialised retail trade
Recent sales –12 –21 –16 –18 –17
Expected sales –8 –2 0 –12 –10
Ordering intentions –16 –8 –9 –12 –10
Stocks 13 18 19 15 12
Past selling prices (2) –8 –7 –9
Expected selling prices –5 –10 –6 –11 –6
Cash position (2) –22 –19 –20
Trade and repair of motor cars and motorcycles
Business climate 100 117 116 114 112
Gener. busin. outlook –26 5 –1 0 –2
Recent sales –6 15 23 16 11
Expected sales –5 17 15 10 10
Ordering intentions –9 6 7 9 3
Stocks 15 18 16 17 20
Past selling prices (2) 1 5 –2
Expected selling prices 4 5 7 8 4
Cash position (2) –23 –16 –13
Workforce size: recent trend –8 12 10 6 3
Workforce size: future trend –6 8 7 –2 3
  • (1) Average since 1991 (2003 for trade and repair of motor vehicles and 2004 for recent and expected sales and ordering intentions).
  • (2) Bi-monthly question (odd-numbered months).
  • Source: INSEE - monthly survey in retail trade and in trade and repair of motor vehicles

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