Informations rapides
29 March 2013
2013- n° 74
At the end of Q4 2012, the public debt reaches 1833.8 billion euros Debt of the general government according to the Maastricht definition - 4th Quarter 2012

At the end of Q4 2012, the public Maastricht debt, which is a gross debt, reached €1833.8bn, a €15.8bn rise in comparison to Q3 2012. As a percentage of GDP, it peaked at 90.2 %, 0.3 point higher compared to Q3 2012. Furthermore, the net public debt rose by €32.2bn.

Informations rapides
No 74
Paru le :Paru le29/03/2013
Prochaine parution le : 27/09/2024 at 08:45 - second quarter 2024

The public debt increased by €15.8 bn during the fourth quarter of 2012…

At the end of Q4 2012, the public Maastricht debt, which is a gross debt, reached €1833.8bn, a €15.8bn rise in comparison to Q3 2012. As a percentage of GDP, it peaked at 90.2 %, 0.3 point higher compared to Q3 2012. Furthermore, the net public debt rose by €32.2bn.

…driven by a rise in the State’s and local governement’s debts…

Central Government contribution to debt went up by €18.7bn in the fourth quarter. The State paid back short-term treasury bills (-€10.7bn) but issued bonds for a net value of €16.4bn (of which €12.5bn of medium-term bonds). The Trésor deposit liabilities went up by €5.4bn and the State borrowed €7.7bn on behalf of the EFSF.

Local government contribution to debt increased by €11.7bn. In order to present a balanced budget, the local administrations subscribed long-term loans (+€12.6bn)

…and more moderately by a reduction in social security funds debt.

Social security funds contribution to debt declined by €14.6bn. Cades went out of €15.6bn debt, including €12.9bn short-term bills. Unedic and Acoss also reduced their debt for respectively €4.2bn and €0.9bn. On the other hand, Hospitals and MSA borrowed respectively for €2.4bn and €2.1bn whereas Acoss’ debt increased by €1.9bn.

Central government agencies (Odac) contribution to debt remained steady (+€0.1bn).

GraphIRGeneral government debt under the Maastricht criteria (% of GDP) (*)

TableauAThe debt of the general government according to the Maastricht definition at the end of Q2 2009 by sub-sector and by instrument category

(billion euros)
The debt of the general government according to the Maastricht definition at the end of Q2 2009 by sub-sector and by instrument category ((billion euros))
2011Q4 2012Q1 2012Q2 2012Q3 2012Q4
General government 1716.9 1789.2 1832.4 1818.0 1833.8
% of GDP 85.4% 86.0% 89.3% 91.0% 89.9%
of which, by sub-sector :
State 1335.3 1383.8 1435.1 1421.2 1439.9
Central agencies 10.4 10.0 9.7 9.8 9.9
Local government 166.6 161.2 161.6 162.1 173.7
Social security funds 204.6 234.2 226.0 224.9 210.3
of which, by category :
Currency and deposits 30.1 31.5 30.8 32.3 37.7
Securities other than shares 1471.5 1540.5 1571.6 1556.5 1546.1
short-term 226.1 236.2 225.7 214.1 191.6
long-term 1245.4 1304.2 1345.9 1342.4 1354.4
Loans 215.3 217.2 230.0 229.1 250.0
short-term 8.2 9.7 11.4 8.7 8.1
long-term 207.1 207.6 218.6 220.4 242.0
  • (*) Explanations in the box « For more details »
  • Source : National Accounts 2005 basis - Insee, DGFiP, Banque de France

The net public debt still increases

At the end of Q4 2012, the net public debt peaked at €1 675.1bn (amounting to 82.4 % of GDP vs. 81.3 % in the previous quarter), a €32.2bn increase compared to the previous quarter. The €16.4bn gap between changes in net and gross debt is explained by the strong decline of social security funds cash reserves (-€17.6bn of which -€13.8bn for Cades) and the State’s one (-€5.9bn). Conversely, loans held by public administrations have gone up by €7.4bn : the State granted €7.7bn in long-term loans to Greece and Portugal within the EFSF framework.

TableauBThe public debt net at the end of trimester and its assesment by sub-sector

(billion euros)
The public debt net at the end of trimester and its assesment by sub-sector ((billion euros))
2011Q4 2012Q1 2012Q2 2012Q3 2012Q4
General government 1575.2 1593.2 1619.0 1642.9 1675.1
of which :
State 1271.2 1289.6 1314.5 1330.9 1348.1
Central agencies –2.0 –2.6 –3.0 –3.3 –2.9
Local government 157.0 151.6 151.9 152.3 163.9
Social security funds 149.0 154.7 155.5 163.0 166.1

    Graph_dette_netteDebt under the Maastricht criteria and net debt

    The value of quoted shares and mutual fund shares decreases

    At the end of Q4 2012, the value of quoted shares and mutual fund shares held by general government reached €170.8bn, a €5.2bn drop from the end of Q3.

    The amount of quoted shares held by the State fell by €3.9bn, linked to energy companies stock prices. The value of mutual fund shares held by social security funds decreased by €5.4bn. Nonetheless, this fall is counterbalanced by the rise of quoted shares held by central agencies (+€0.9bn) and social security administrations(+€3.3bn including +€1.6bn for FRR).

    TableauCListed shares and UCITS shares held by the general government

    (billion euros)
    Listed shares and UCITS shares held by the general government ((billion euros))
    2011Q4 2012Q1 2012Q2 2012Q3 2012Q4
    General government 169.7 171.2 169.4 176.0 170.8
    of which :
    State 59.1 56.2 55.7 52.8 48.8
    Central agencies 22.2 24.4 23.5 24.6 25.5
    Local government 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
    Social security funds 87.8 89.9 89.6 97.9 95.8

      Graph_F5Listed shares and UCITS held by general government

      Documentation

      Methodology (pdf,131 Ko)

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