The economic situation of trade in 2012

In 2012, the trade industries were still affected by the economic crisis. The motor trade industry suffered most (- 5.7 % in volume), due to the sharp decrease of automobile purchases made by households. After a robust 4.3 % growth in 2011, the wholesale industry slowed down again in 2012 with sales decreasing in volume by 0.5 %. The activity of the retail trade industry remained stable (+ 0.1 % in volume). The non-food retail trade sector still experienced moderate growth, whereas primarily food retailing and craft sectors contracted slightly. In 2012, the salaried employment dropped less in the trade industries than in the economy as a whole (- 0.4 % against - 0.7 %). As in 2011, firm creations in the trade industry decreased in 2012, but their level remained high due to the regime of “autoentrepreneur” (one-person business).