Insee
Informations Rapides · 21 July 2022 · n° 190
Informations rapidesIn July 2022, the business climate in wholesale trade is stable Bi-monthly survey of wholesaling - July 2022

According to the business managers surveyed in July 2022, the bimonthly business climate in wholesale trade has stabilized with respect to May. The composite indicator has maintained at 101, very slightly above its average (100). Admittedly, the fall in the balance of opinion on the overall volume of sales has dragged down the business climate indicator. However, the recovery of the balance of opinion on the deliveries received from abroad has contributed positively to its evolution.

Informations rapides
No 190
Paru le :Paru le21/07/2022
Prochaine parution le : 19/09/2025 at 08:45 - September 2025

According to the business managers surveyed in July 2022, the bimonthly business climate in wholesale trade has stabilized with respect to May. The composite indicator has maintained at 101, very slightly above its average (100). Admittedly, the fall in the balance of opinion on the overall volume of sales has dragged down the business climate indicator. However, the recovery of the balance of opinion on the deliveries received from abroad has contributed positively to its evolution.

Composite indicator

Composite indicator
Composite indicator
2022-B4 100.7
2022-B3 100.6
2022-B2 104.7
2022-B1 114.8
2021-B6 114.0
2021-B5 109.2
2021-B4 112.7
2021-B3 109.3
2021-B2 98.5
2021-B1 95.3
2020-B6 87.4
2020-B5 90.8
2020-B4 78.7
2020-B3 66.1
2020-B2 96.6
2020-B1 103.8
2019-B6 106.0
2019-B5 105.8
2019-B4 105.7
2019-B3 106.8
2019-B2 105.1
2019-B1 99.7
2018-B6 103.3
2018-B5 103.2
2018-B4 102.0
2018-B3 103.8
2018-B2 109.0
2018-B1 107.0
2017-B6 110.4
2017-B5 108.2
2017-B4 109.4
2017-B3 104.0
2017-B2 102.7
2017-B1 103.9
2016-B6 97.7
2016-B5 97.3
2016-B4 102.9
2016-B3 101.5
2016-B2 99.3
2016-B1 102.1
2015-B6 101.3
2015-B5 99.2
2015-B4 101.8
2015-B3 100.6
2015-B2 96.1
2015-B1 95.6
2014-B6 95.3
2014-B5 90.9
2014-B4 96.1
2014-B3 97.7
2014-B2 97.8
2014-B1 96.9
2013-B6 97.5
2013-B5 96.7
2013-B4 87.3
2013-B3 87.8
2013-B2 88.2
2013-B1 88.9
2012-B6 89.1
2012-B5 90.8
2012-B4 94.7
2012-B3 92.8
2012-B2 99.2
2012-B1 95.3
2011-B6 95.9
2011-B5 99.9
2011-B4 105.6
2011-B3 107.0
2011-B2 108.1
2011-B1 105.8
2010-B6 104.3
2010-B5 104.8
2010-B4 100.4
2010-B3 94.4
2010-B2 85.0
2010-B1 84.9
2009-B6 77.8
2009-B5 76.4
2009-B4 70.8
2009-B3 68.7
2009-B2 67.4
2009-B1 79.4
2008-B6 84.1
2008-B5 94.5
2008-B4 96.8
2008-B3 101.5
2008-B2 106.6
2008-B1 107.2
2007-B6 108.4
2007-B5 111.3
2007-B4 107.1
2007-B3 110.1
2007-B2 111.5
2007-B1 107.8
2006-B6 110.1
2006-B5 106.6
2006-B4 107.3
2006-B3 101.8
2006-B2 98.9
2006-B1 103.6
2005-B6 99.5
2005-B5 94.8
2005-B4 96.0
2005-B3 92.3
2005-B2 97.3
2005-B1 100.5

Composite indicator

  • Source: INSEE - business tendency survey in wholesale trade.

The opinion of business leaders on the volume of overall received merchandise is stable and the one on the merchandise received from abroad has improved

The balance of opinion of wholesalers regarding the volume of merchandise received over the past two months is stable for the second two-month period in a row, at a level very close to its average. Besides, the balance of opinion specific to the merchandise received from abroad has bounced back and has surpassed again its average level. This balance has improved in all sub-sectors of wholesale trade, except in the wholesale trade of information and communication equipment, where it is stable.

The balance of opinion of wholesalers on the volume of their past sales has went on with its decline started in March. In July, it has shrunk distinctly and remains barely above its average. This balance has diminished in all sub-sectors of the wholesale trade, except in the wholesale trade of food products and beverages and in the one of domestic goods. In contrast, the balance on the volume of recent sales made abroad has slightly recovered and has moved above its average. The only sub-sectors where this balance has fallen are the wholesale trade of raw agricultural products and the one of food products and beverages.

The balance of opinion on ordering intentions has somewhat bounced back

In July 2022, the balance of opinion of wholesalers on their ordering intentions has somewhat bounced back after three consecutive two-month periods of decline. Besides, the balance of opinion related to the intentions of orders to be made abroad is stable, after having receded during the whole first half of 2022. Both balances of opinion related to ordering intentions remain higher than their respective average.

However, after a drop between January and March followed by a moderate decline from March to May, the balance of opinion on the general business outlook has fallen sharply in July and lies far below its long-term average. This dip has spared no sub-sector of the wholesale trade.

The balances of opinion on selling prices have withdrawn but remain at high levels

The balances of opinion on the past and expected change in the selling prices of wholesalers have withdrawn, after having reached in May levels unseen since 1982. They both remain at high levels, far above their respective average.

Expected prices in wholesale trade

Expected prices in wholesale trade
Expected prices
2022-B4 44.4
2022-B3 55.0
2022-B2 50.4
2022-B1 34.1
2021-B6 38.3
2021-B5 30.6
2021-B4 32.1
2021-B3 29.2
2021-B2 20.3
2021-B1 7.5
2020-B6 -4.9
2020-B5 1.6
2020-B4 1.2
2020-B3 -1.2
2020-B2 0.3
2020-B1 6.9
2019-B6 7.1
2019-B5 1.2
2019-B4 2.2
2019-B3 4.2
2019-B2 4.9
2019-B1 6.6
2018-B6 9.6
2018-B5 11.3
2018-B4 8.3
2018-B3 7.5
2018-B2 13.5
2018-B1 8.6
2017-B6 11.8
2017-B5 2.0
2017-B4 3.9
2017-B3 4.0
2017-B2 5.8
2017-B1 10.7
2016-B6 2.4
2016-B5 -2.8
2016-B4 0.1
2016-B3 -0.9
2016-B2 -3.4
2016-B1 -5.7
2015-B6 -1.4
2015-B5 -8.2
2015-B4 2.9
2015-B3 5.1
2015-B2 -0.4
2015-B1 -6.7
2014-B6 -10.7
2014-B5 -8.7
2014-B4 -4.2
2014-B3 -0.8
2014-B2 2.1
2014-B1 6.0
2013-B6 0.5
2013-B5 0.3
2013-B4 -3.9
2013-B3 -3.2
2013-B2 -2.2
2013-B1 5.1
2012-B6 5.5
2012-B5 11.3
2012-B4 8.9
2012-B3 6.0
2012-B2 11.7
2012-B1 11.0
2011-B6 14.2
2011-B5 6.2
2011-B4 11.9
2011-B3 19.8
2011-B2 24.6
2011-B1 22.9
2010-B6 8.7
2010-B5 11.5
2010-B4 8.6
2010-B3 5.1
2010-B2 0.2
2010-B1 -3.9

Expected prices in wholesale trade

  • Source: INSEE - business tendency survey in wholesale trade.

Wholesalers cast a somewhat less favourable judgement on the change in their workforce

The balance of opinion on the change in workforce size over the last two months has folded back slightly, although it remains much higher than its average. The balance on the expected change in workforce size has diminished again; it remains also much higher than its average, but has further moved away from the level reached in March 2022, unprecedented since the beginning of this series (1979).

Wholesalers deem that the level of their inventories has increased a lot

The balance of opinion related to the level of inventories has jumped to its highest level since November 2008: wholesalers are much more numerous than in May to consider that the level of their stocks is above average. This increase is particularly significant in the wholesale trade of information and communication equipment, and extends to all other sub-sectors of wholesale trade apart from the domestic goods.

Finally, the balance of wholesalers related to their cash position is almost stable at the level of its average, after a setback in May. This balance had reached in July 2021 its highest historical level.

Updates

The business climate in wholesale trade of May 2022 has not been updated.

Wholesale trade sectors

Balances of opinion in %, S.A.
Wholesale trade sectors (Balances of opinion in %, S.A.)
Ave* Jan-22 March-22 May-22 July-22
Composite indicators 100 115 105 101 101
General business outlook -22 -2 -22 -25 -32
Sales -14 6 -6 -8 -13
export sales -15 0 -10 -15 -13
Received merchandise -9 4 -10 -10 -10
received from abroad -10 5 -10 -17 -13
Ordering intentions -15 -1 -5 -10 -8
ordering from abroad -15 0 -7 -13 -13
Shipments abroad -15 -6 -13 -18 -15
Stocks 8 3 4 3 12
Past workforce -1 10 6 9 8
Expected workforce -2 13 14 11 8
Cash position -9 -1 -3 -10 -9
Past selling prices 8 40 45 51 46
Expected selling prices 15 34 50 55 44
  • * : average since july 1979
  • Source: INSEE - business tendency survey in wholesale trade

Wholesale trade sectors

Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.
Wholesale trade sectors (Balances of opinion, in %, S.A.)
Ave* Jan-22 Mar-22 May-22 July-22
Raw agricultural products and live animals
Sales -13 -2 -8 -3 -16
Export sales -16 -10 -29 -13 -22
Merchandise received from abroad -10 -21 -20 -31 -30
Ordering intentions -13 -6 -13 -19 -13
Current stock 5 0 4 -2 5
Food products and beverages
Sales -15 -8 -21 -26 -22
Export sales -12 -4 -25 -30 -36
Merchandise received from abroad -13 -8 -18 -38 -27
Ordering intentions -11 -8 -15 -22 -11
Current stocks 4 -3 -7 -12 -1
Household goods
Sales -10 12 3 -6 -3
Export sales -11 -3 3 -5 4
Merchandise received from abroad -6 4 -1 -6 -4
Ordering intentions -13 3 -3 -4 -3
Current stock 12 3 10 16 14
Information and communication equipment
Sales -8 7 -4 5 -4
Export sales -12 37 -5 -41 -34
Merchandise received from abroad -6 18 -39 -31 -31
Ordering intentions -9 4 -6 -13 -15
Current stock 8 -11 4 1 32
Other industrial capital goods
Sales -16 11 -12 -11 -12
Export sales -21 -12 -14 -24 -22
Merchandise received from abroad -11 1 -18 -19 -17
Ordering intentions -21 4 1 -9 -7
Current stock 11 2 0 2 14
Other specialised wholesale trade
Sales -17 17 1 3 -16
Export sales -19 4 -4 0 6
Merchandise received from abroad -12 23 3 0 2
Ordering intentions -18 -2 -2 -2 -9
Current stock 6 17 10 7 15
  • * : average since july 1979
  • Source: INSEE – business tendency survey in wholesale trade

Past activity (sales) in capital goods

Past activity (sales) in capital goods
Capital goods in information and communication Other industrial capital goods
2022-B4 -3.5 -12.3
2022-B3 5.3 -11.3
2022-B2 -3.6 -11.5
2022-B1 6.6 11.5
2021-B6 10.6 2.9
2021-B5 14.2 -0.6
2021-B4 29.8 14.5
2021-B3 32.7 13.4
2021-B2 19.6 -3.0
2021-B1 0.3 -19.8
2020-B6 9.3 -31.2
2020-B5 10.3 -28.6
2020-B4 -54.4 -56.0
2020-B3 -54.9 -84.6
2020-B2 -6.6 -14.1
2020-B1 -18.1 -9.2
2019-B6 -6.7 -4.8
2019-B5 -1.4 0.5
2019-B4 -18.1 -4.1
2019-B3 11.6 -1.3
2019-B2 18.2 -3.4
2019-B1 -20.3 -15.2
2018-B6 4.4 -9.4
2018-B5 11.7 -7.2
2018-B4 10.1 -7.8
2018-B3 2.1 -5.2
2018-B2 -0.6 1.3
2018-B1 -12.0 8.9
2017-B6 -8.4 8.9
2017-B5 -2.9 -2.2
2017-B4 1.8 0.5
2017-B3 -6.2 -7.0
2017-B2 -7.5 -12.4
2017-B1 -7.3 -15.4
2016-B6 -12.9 -19.2
2016-B5 -5.1 -24.9
2016-B4 1.6 -16.9
2016-B3 -10.1 -17.6
2016-B2 -1.4 -21.6
2016-B1 1.4 -17.7
2015-B6 -9.1 -27.8
2015-B5 -4.8 -25.0
2015-B4 -1.6 -22.3
2015-B3 4.3 -28.8
2015-B2 -8.9 -33.1
2015-B1 -11.6 -35.2
2014-B6 -10.4 -38.5
2014-B5 -25.3 -41.2
2014-B4 -7.5 -38.8
2014-B3 -14.1 -27.4
2014-B2 -15.8 -20.1
2014-B1 -27.5 -27.4
2013-B6 -12.7 -25.7
2013-B5 -18.0 -30.9
2013-B4 -37.0 -38.3
2013-B3 -17.6 -38.0
2013-B2 -13.7 -33.8
2013-B1 -36.3 -41.1
2012-B6 -31.0 -36.8
2012-B5 -17.4 -28.3
2012-B4 -20.7 -30.0
2012-B3 -23.3 -28.9
2012-B2 -17.2 -15.6
2012-B1 -11.5 -11.7
2011-B6 -28.6 -12.8
2011-B5 -7.8 -0.1
2011-B4 0.3 -0.3
2011-B3 1.2 6.5
2011-B2 -12.4 1.7
2011-B1 15.3 -16.9
2010-B6 19.0 -18.1
2010-B5 18.6 -16.2
2010-B4 31.2 -32.9
2010-B3 0.3 -40.4
2010-B2 -37.2 -57.6
2010-B1 -12.8 -56.3
2009-B6 -21.4 -68.1
2009-B5 -57.6 -70.2
2009-B4 -61.3 -70.0
2009-B3 -63.2 -67.9
2009-B2 -61.5 -74.3
2009-B1 -32.1 -56.6
2008-B6 -16.2 -35.3
2008-B5 -11.9 -20.9
2008-B4 -5.4 -14.3
2008-B3 3.5 -3.6
2008-B2 -6.6 4.4
2008-B1 -23.1 5.5

Past activity (sales) in capital goods

  • Source: INSEE - business tendency survey in wholesale trade

For further information

A balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of « above normal » or « increase » answers and the weighted percentage of « below normal » or « decrease » answers.

Since the May 2020 survey, the way of correcting missing answers has been modified. The usual method was to fill them in by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. Results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 27 June 2022 and 18 July 2022.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Next issue: 22 September 2022 at 8:45 am.

Pour en savoir plus

A balance of opinion is the difference between the weighted percentage of « above normal » or « increase » answers and the weighted percentage of « below normal » or « decrease » answers.

Since the May 2020 survey, the way of correcting missing answers has been modified. The usual method was to fill them in by carrying on past answers from non-responding companies. Results are now computed on the sole basis of responding companies.

Answers to this survey have been gathered between 27 June 2022 and 18 July 2022.

Additional information (methodology, links, etc.) is available on the “Documentation” tab.

Next issue: 22 September 2022 at 8:45 am.

: bureau-de-presse@insee.fr