Informations Rapides ·
17 December 2021 · n° 329
In Q3 2021, production costs in construction rose by 2.3% Costs of production indices in construction - third quarter 2021
In Q3 2021, the production costs in construction rose by 2.3% over a quarter, after +0.9% in the previous quarter. They accelerated both in specialized construction works (+2.1% after +0.6%), in civil engineering (+2.9% after +2.1%) and in buildings construction (+2.6% after +0.9%). This acceleration was mainly due to the increase in material costs, especially steel products, and energy costs.
Year on year, the production costs for construction went up by 4.2% in Q3 2021 (after +2.1% in the previous quarter). They clearly sped up in specialized construction works (+3.5% after +1.1%) and in buildings construction (+4.9% after +2.0%). They continued to rise strongly in civil engineering (+7.0% after +6.7%).
In Q3 2021, the production costs in construction rose by 2.3% over a quarter, after +0.9% in the previous quarter. They accelerated both in specialized construction works (+2.1% after +0.6%), in civil engineering (+2.9% after +2.1%) and in buildings construction (+2.6% after +0.9%). This acceleration was mainly due to the increase in material costs, especially steel products, and energy costs.
Year on year, the production costs for construction went up by 4.2% in Q3 2021 (after +2.1% in the previous quarter). They clearly sped up in specialized construction works (+3.5% after +1.1%) and in buildings construction (+4.9% after +2.0%). They continued to rise strongly in civil engineering (+7.0% after +6.7%).
tableauVariations in producer cost indices for construction
Heading | Weights (in %) | Q3 2021/ Q2 2021 | Q3 2021/ Q3 2020 |
---|---|---|---|
F Construction | 100.0 | 2.3 | 4.2 |
41.2 Construction of buildings | 10.2 | 2.6 | 4.9 |
42 Civil engineering | 15.9 | 2.9 | 7.0 |
43 Specialised construction works | 73.9 | 2.1 | 3.5 |
43BT Buildings | 65.2 | 2.2 | 3.3 |
43BTC New buildings | 24.7 | 2.5 | 4.6 |
43BTR Existing buildings | 40.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
43TP Specialised works for civil engineering | 8.7 | 1.7 | 4.6 |
Buildings (41.2 + 43BT) | 75.4 | 2.2 | 3.5 |
Public works (42 + 43TP) | 24.6 | 2.5 | 6.1 |
- Source: INSEE
tableauBreakdown of production costs in construction
Costs | items | Q3 2021/ Q2 2021 | Q3 2021/ Q3 2020 |
---|---|---|---|
Equipment | Buildings | 0.3 | -0.2 |
Public works | 0.5 | 3.4 | |
Labour | Labour costs in construction | 2.3 | 2.0 |
Energy | Buildings | 3.5 | 16.7 |
Public works | 3.2 | 18.9 | |
Materials | Construction of buildings | 4.6 | 12.1 |
Existing buildings | 4.4 | 10.1 | |
Civil engineering | 5.7 | 14.0 | |
Specialised works for civil engineering | 3.0 | 8.2 |
- Note: The labour costs in construction changes are calculated using the labor cost index – total labour costs in the construction sector. For futher information: https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques?conjoncture=38
- Source: INSEE
tableauProduction costs in construction
Construction | Construction of buildings | Civil engineering | Specialised construction works | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2021-09 | 114.0 | 114.1 | 117.8 | 113.2 |
2021-08 | 113.6 | 113.6 | 117.5 | 112.7 |
2021-07 | 112.8 | 112.8 | 116.6 | 112.0 |
2021-06 | 111.4 | 111.2 | 114.5 | 110.7 |
2021-05 | 110.8 | 110.5 | 113.7 | 110.2 |
2021-04 | 110.6 | 110.3 | 113.7 | 110.0 |
2021-03 | 110.4 | 110.1 | 112.9 | 109.9 |
2021-02 | 110.0 | 109.7 | 111.6 | 109.7 |
2021-01 | 109.5 | 109.2 | 110.4 | 109.4 |
2020-12 | 108.8 | 108.5 | 108.4 | 108.9 |
2020-11 | 108.2 | 108.0 | 107.7 | 108.4 |
2020-10 | 108.1 | 107.6 | 107.7 | 108.2 |
2020-09 | 108.1 | 107.5 | 108.9 | 108.1 |
2020-08 | 109.0 | 108.2 | 109.8 | 108.9 |
2020-07 | 109.6 | 108.8 | 110.3 | 109.6 |
2020-06 | 109.9 | 109.6 | 108.1 | 110.3 |
2020-05 | 108.6 | 108.4 | 106.3 | 109.0 |
2020-04 | 107.6 | 107.4 | 106.1 | 108.0 |
2020-03 | 107.6 | 106.8 | 109.4 | 107.3 |
2020-02 | 107.7 | 106.7 | 110.3 | 107.3 |
2020-01 | 107.4 | 106.5 | 109.4 | 107.1 |
2019-12 | 106.8 | 106.2 | 107.7 | 106.7 |
2019-11 | 106.9 | 106.3 | 108.1 | 106.8 |
2019-10 | 107.4 | 106.5 | 109.7 | 107.0 |
2019-09 | 107.5 | 106.7 | 109.5 | 107.1 |
2019-08 | 107.5 | 106.7 | 110.5 | 107.0 |
2019-07 | 107.3 | 106.4 | 110.3 | 106.8 |
2019-06 | 107.1 | 106.2 | 110.6 | 106.5 |
2019-05 | 107.4 | 106.3 | 111.3 | 106.8 |
2019-04 | 107.6 | 106.5 | 111.1 | 107.0 |
2019-03 | 107.6 | 106.5 | 110.8 | 107.0 |
2019-02 | 107.0 | 106.2 | 109.2 | 106.6 |
2019-01 | 106.4 | 105.7 | 108.3 | 106.0 |
2018-12 | 106.1 | 105.1 | 109.4 | 105.6 |
2018-11 | 106.5 | 105.2 | 111.3 | 105.6 |
2018-10 | 106.5 | 105.3 | 110.6 | 105.8 |
2018-09 | 106.3 | 105.2 | 110.0 | 105.6 |
2018-08 | 106.3 | 105.2 | 109.8 | 105.6 |
2018-07 | 106.0 | 105.0 | 109.3 | 105.5 |
2018-06 | 105.8 | 104.9 | 109.0 | 105.3 |
2018-05 | 105.4 | 104.8 | 107.2 | 105.1 |
2018-04 | 104.8 | 104.4 | 105.9 | 104.6 |
2018-03 | 104.4 | 104.0 | 105.2 | 104.3 |
2018-02 | 104.6 | 104.1 | 105.7 | 104.4 |
2018-01 | 104.6 | 104.1 | 105.7 | 104.4 |
2017-12 | 104.2 | 103.8 | 105.0 | 104.1 |
2017-11 | 103.7 | 103.3 | 104.2 | 103.7 |
2017-10 | 103.2 | 103.0 | 103.4 | 103.2 |
2017-09 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 102.5 | 102.6 |
2017-08 | 102.6 | 102.4 | 102.2 | 102.7 |
2017-07 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 102.1 | 102.6 |
2017-06 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 102.3 | 102.6 |
2017-05 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 102.7 | 102.5 |
2017-04 | 102.6 | 102.3 | 102.5 | 102.6 |
2017-03 | 102.5 | 102.0 | 102.9 | 102.4 |
2017-02 | 102.2 | 101.7 | 102.9 | 102.1 |
2017-01 | 101.9 | 101.3 | 102.7 | 101.8 |
2016-12 | 101.0 | 100.7 | 100.6 | 101.2 |
2016-11 | 100.7 | 100.5 | 100.2 | 100.9 |
2016-10 | 100.6 | 100.4 | 99.6 | 100.9 |
2016-09 | 100.5 | 100.5 | 99.1 | 100.9 |
2016-08 | 100.4 | 100.4 | 98.9 | 100.8 |
2016-07 | 100.3 | 100.2 | 99.0 | 100.6 |
2016-06 | 100.1 | 100.0 | 98.5 | 100.5 |
2016-05 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 97.1 | 100.2 |
2016-04 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 96.3 | 100.0 |
2016-03 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 96.0 | 100.1 |
2016-02 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 95.7 | 99.9 |
2016-01 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 96.1 | 99.8 |
2015-12 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 97.3 | 99.9 |
2015-11 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 98.2 | 100.0 |
2015-10 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 98.4 | 99.8 |
2015-09 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 98.9 | 99.8 |
2015-08 | 100.2 | 100.2 | 100.6 | 100.1 |
2015-07 | 100.4 | 100.2 | 101.7 | 100.1 |
2015-06 | 100.4 | 100.1 | 102.0 | 100.1 |
2015-05 | 100.4 | 100.3 | 101.7 | 100.1 |
2015-04 | 100.2 | 100.2 | 101.0 | 100.0 |
2015-03 | 100.2 | 100.2 | 100.8 | 100.1 |
2015-02 | 99.9 | 100.2 | 99.3 | 100.0 |
2015-01 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.0 | 99.9 |
graphiqueProduction costs in construction

- Source: INSEE.
tableauMaterials cost
Construction of buildings | Civil engineering | Existing buildings | Special works for civil engin. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2021-09 | 116.6 | 128.8 | 115.0 | 111.0 |
2021-08 | 116.1 | 129.1 | 114.3 | 110.7 |
2021-07 | 115.1 | 127.2 | 113.0 | 109.7 |
2021-06 | 112.4 | 122.8 | 111.0 | 108.3 |
2021-05 | 110.4 | 121.0 | 109.0 | 107.0 |
2021-04 | 109.7 | 120.7 | 108.0 | 106.3 |
2021-03 | 109.1 | 118.2 | 107.1 | 106.0 |
2021-02 | 107.7 | 114.9 | 106.4 | 105.3 |
2021-01 | 106.4 | 112.2 | 105.4 | 104.8 |
2020-12 | 104.4 | 108.4 | 104.3 | 102.3 |
2020-11 | 104.1 | 107.8 | 103.8 | 102.4 |
2020-10 | 103.7 | 108.7 | 103.9 | 102.1 |
2020-09 | 103.7 | 111.9 | 104.0 | 102.1 |
2020-08 | 103.4 | 112.9 | 103.7 | 102.1 |
2020-07 | 103.2 | 113.1 | 103.2 | 102.0 |
2020-06 | 103.7 | 106.3 | 103.0 | 102.2 |
2020-05 | 103.4 | 103.9 | 103.0 | 102.5 |
2020-04 | 103.0 | 104.6 | 103.4 | 102.5 |
2020-03 | 103.3 | 112.9 | 103.7 | 102.3 |
2020-02 | 103.2 | 114.2 | 103.6 | 102.1 |
2020-01 | 103.4 | 111.8 | 103.5 | 102.0 |
2019-12 | 103.0 | 107.6 | 103.3 | 101.3 |
2019-11 | 103.0 | 108.9 | 103.5 | 101.5 |
2019-10 | 103.2 | 112.9 | 103.2 | 101.7 |
2019-09 | 103.6 | 111.7 | 103.3 | 102.2 |
2019-08 | 103.8 | 115.3 | 103.4 | 102.4 |
2019-07 | 103.7 | 114.8 | 103.6 | 102.6 |
2019-06 | 104.1 | 116.3 | 104.0 | 102.8 |
2019-05 | 104.1 | 117.4 | 104.5 | 103.0 |
2019-04 | 104.1 | 116.1 | 104.5 | 103.1 |
2019-03 | 104.2 | 115.2 | 104.4 | 102.8 |
2019-02 | 104.0 | 111.9 | 104.3 | 102.7 |
2019-01 | 103.8 | 110.7 | 104.0 | 103.0 |
2018-12 | 102.8 | 114.7 | 103.4 | 101.1 |
2018-11 | 103.1 | 119.3 | 103.5 | 101.6 |
2018-10 | 103.3 | 116.6 | 103.4 | 101.9 |
2018-09 | 103.2 | 115.5 | 103.5 | 102.1 |
2018-08 | 103.1 | 115.3 | 103.6 | 101.9 |
2018-07 | 102.8 | 114.1 | 103.6 | 101.6 |
2018-06 | 103.1 | 113.6 | 103.6 | 101.6 |
2018-05 | 103.3 | 109.3 | 103.8 | 102.2 |
2018-04 | 103.1 | 106.7 | 103.3 | 101.8 |
2018-03 | 102.7 | 105.7 | 102.6 | 101.3 |
2018-02 | 102.6 | 106.6 | 102.5 | 101.2 |
2018-01 | 102.4 | 106.4 | 102.3 | 101.3 |
2017-12 | 101.4 | 106.0 | 101.5 | 100.1 |
2017-11 | 101.2 | 104.6 | 101.4 | 100.2 |
2017-10 | 101.2 | 103.7 | 101.5 | 99.9 |
2017-09 | 100.2 | 102.3 | 100.9 | 99.4 |
2017-08 | 100.2 | 101.7 | 101.2 | 99.2 |
2017-07 | 99.8 | 101.5 | 100.8 | 99.2 |
2017-06 | 100.1 | 101.8 | 100.9 | 99.1 |
2017-05 | 100.1 | 102.6 | 100.7 | 99.3 |
2017-04 | 100.2 | 101.5 | 100.6 | 98.9 |
2017-03 | 99.7 | 102.7 | 100.3 | 98.9 |
2017-02 | 99.4 | 102.8 | 100.0 | 99.1 |
2017-01 | 99.1 | 102.9 | 99.8 | 99.2 |
2016-12 | 98.2 | 98.5 | 98.9 | 98.2 |
2016-11 | 97.9 | 98.1 | 98.5 | 98.3 |
2016-10 | 97.9 | 96.6 | 98.5 | 98.5 |
2016-09 | 98.6 | 96.1 | 98.9 | 98.8 |
2016-08 | 98.5 | 95.7 | 98.9 | 98.7 |
2016-07 | 98.0 | 96.1 | 98.7 | 98.7 |
2016-06 | 97.9 | 94.5 | 98.7 | 98.7 |
2016-05 | 97.0 | 91.1 | 98.2 | 98.4 |
2016-04 | 96.2 | 89.6 | 97.9 | 98.3 |
2016-03 | 96.3 | 88.8 | 98.1 | 98.0 |
2016-02 | 96.5 | 88.8 | 98.1 | 98.6 |
2016-01 | 97.0 | 90.0 | 98.5 | 99.2 |
2015-12 | 97.8 | 93.8 | 98.8 | 98.6 |
2015-11 | 98.6 | 95.4 | 99.1 | 99.2 |
2015-10 | 99.0 | 96.2 | 99.7 | 99.6 |
2015-09 | 99.6 | 97.5 | 99.8 | 100.1 |
2015-08 | 100.3 | 102.1 | 100.2 | 100.6 |
2015-07 | 100.3 | 104.2 | 100.2 | 100.1 |
2015-06 | 100.4 | 104.8 | 100.2 | 100.3 |
2015-05 | 100.9 | 103.7 | 100.3 | 100.4 |
2015-04 | 100.8 | 101.8 | 100.2 | 100.2 |
2015-03 | 100.8 | 101.7 | 100.4 | 99.9 |
2015-02 | 100.9 | 97.7 | 100.5 | 100.1 |
2015-01 | 100.8 | 101.1 | 100.6 | 100.9 |
graphiqueMaterials cost

- Source: INSEE.
tableauEquipment cost
Buildings | Public works | |
---|---|---|
2021-09 | 104.2 | 104.4 |
2021-08 | 104.3 | 103.9 |
2021-07 | 104.1 | 104.1 |
2021-06 | 103.8 | 103.8 |
2021-05 | 104.0 | 103.4 |
2021-04 | 104.0 | 103.6 |
2021-03 | 104.0 | 103.4 |
2021-02 | 104.4 | 103.2 |
2021-01 | 103.8 | 103.2 |
2020-12 | 102.9 | 100.4 |
2020-11 | 102.8 | 100.4 |
2020-10 | 104.4 | 100.1 |
2020-09 | 104.5 | 100.9 |
2020-08 | 104.4 | 100.7 |
2020-07 | 104.2 | 100.4 |
2020-06 | 104.3 | 99.8 |
2020-05 | 104.1 | 99.7 |
2020-04 | 103.9 | 99.8 |
2020-03 | 104.2 | 101.4 |
2020-02 | 103.9 | 100.8 |
2020-01 | 103.2 | 100.2 |
2019-12 | 102.9 | 100.7 |
2019-11 | 102.0 | 100.6 |
2019-10 | 102.4 | 101.2 |
2019-09 | 101.7 | 101.9 |
2019-08 | 101.7 | 101.5 |
2019-07 | 101.9 | 101.5 |
2019-06 | 101.9 | 101.2 |
2019-05 | 101.9 | 101.1 |
2019-04 | 102.4 | 101.4 |
2019-03 | 101.4 | 101.9 |
2019-02 | 100.6 | 101.5 |
2019-01 | 100.3 | 101.4 |
2018-12 | 101.2 | 100.6 |
2018-11 | 100.9 | 100.6 |
2018-10 | 100.8 | 100.4 |
2018-09 | 100.8 | 101.1 |
2018-08 | 100.6 | 100.9 |
2018-07 | 100.6 | 101.1 |
2018-06 | 100.2 | 101.0 |
2018-05 | 99.2 | 100.8 |
2018-04 | 98.3 | 100.7 |
2018-03 | 100.2 | 100.5 |
2018-02 | 100.2 | 100.6 |
2018-01 | 100.1 | 100.6 |
2017-12 | 100.1 | 100.1 |
2017-11 | 99.9 | 100.3 |
2017-10 | 100.0 | 100.4 |
2017-09 | 99.8 | 100.2 |
2017-08 | 100.0 | 100.2 |
2017-07 | 99.9 | 100.1 |
2017-06 | 99.9 | 100.6 |
2017-05 | 100.1 | 100.6 |
2017-04 | 100.2 | 100.6 |
2017-03 | 100.1 | 100.6 |
2017-02 | 99.9 | 100.7 |
2017-01 | 101.2 | 100.4 |
2016-12 | 100.7 | 100.0 |
2016-11 | 100.7 | 99.9 |
2016-10 | 101.1 | 99.7 |
2016-09 | 100.5 | 100.0 |
2016-08 | 100.3 | 99.9 |
2016-07 | 100.3 | 99.9 |
2016-06 | 101.2 | 100.1 |
2016-05 | 100.1 | 100.2 |
2016-04 | 100.7 | 100.1 |
2016-03 | 101.2 | 100.2 |
2016-02 | 100.7 | 100.0 |
2016-01 | 100.6 | 100.0 |
2015-12 | 101.9 | 99.7 |
2015-11 | 103.2 | 100.0 |
2015-10 | 101.9 | 100.3 |
2015-09 | 100.2 | 100.5 |
2015-08 | 100.2 | 100.8 |
2015-07 | 98.8 | 99.8 |
2015-06 | 99.4 | 99.7 |
2015-05 | 99.1 | 99.6 |
2015-04 | 98.5 | 99.7 |
2015-03 | 99.1 | 100.0 |
2015-02 | 98.7 | 100.0 |
2015-01 | 99.1 | 99.9 |
graphiqueEquipment cost

- Source: INSEE
tableauEnergy cost
Buildings | Public works | |
---|---|---|
2021-09 | 124.4 | 123.4 |
2021-08 | 123.0 | 121.4 |
2021-07 | 123.7 | 122.0 |
2021-06 | 121.3 | 119.1 |
2021-05 | 119.2 | 117.8 |
2021-04 | 117.9 | 118.4 |
2021-03 | 118.9 | 120.1 |
2021-02 | 115.5 | 117.8 |
2021-01 | 111.5 | 112.6 |
2020-12 | 108.6 | 109.1 |
2020-11 | 104.7 | 103.8 |
2020-10 | 103.9 | 101.6 |
2020-09 | 104.2 | 101.2 |
2020-08 | 106.7 | 103.5 |
2020-07 | 107.2 | 103.7 |
2020-06 | 104.6 | 101.6 |
2020-05 | 101.1 | 97.6 |
2020-04 | 105.4 | 99.8 |
2020-03 | 112.7 | 108.5 |
2020-02 | 121.3 | 119.7 |
2020-01 | 127.5 | 124.0 |
2019-12 | 126.7 | 122.9 |
2019-11 | 124.8 | 120.8 |
2019-10 | 124.8 | 120.3 |
2019-09 | 124.3 | 121.6 |
2019-08 | 122.4 | 118.6 |
2019-07 | 123.2 | 121.1 |
2019-06 | 123.6 | 119.9 |
2019-05 | 128.5 | 125.6 |
2019-04 | 127.3 | 127.1 |
2019-03 | 126.6 | 126.6 |
2019-02 | 124.5 | 124.8 |
2019-01 | 121.2 | 119.6 |
2018-12 | 123.2 | 119.7 |
2018-11 | 128.4 | 125.1 |
2018-10 | 132.0 | 129.3 |
2018-09 | 128.0 | 125.0 |
2018-08 | 125.7 | 123.2 |
2018-07 | 125.4 | 122.7 |
2018-06 | 126.9 | 123.1 |
2018-05 | 125.7 | 122.3 |
2018-04 | 121.2 | 119.4 |
2018-03 | 118.6 | 116.9 |
2018-02 | 119.3 | 117.3 |
2018-01 | 120.1 | 118.2 |
2017-12 | 110.6 | 109.5 |
2017-11 | 110.2 | 108.7 |
2017-10 | 107.6 | 104.7 |
2017-09 | 105.6 | 103.1 |
2017-08 | 103.6 | 100.9 |
2017-07 | 101.6 | 99.6 |
2017-06 | 102.6 | 99.6 |
2017-05 | 105.1 | 102.7 |
2017-04 | 107.8 | 105.8 |
2017-03 | 108.1 | 106.4 |
2017-02 | 109.7 | 108.8 |
2017-01 | 109.6 | 108.5 |
2016-12 | 101.2 | 102.5 |
2016-11 | 100.2 | 98.2 |
2016-10 | 98.9 | 98.0 |
2016-09 | 96.6 | 94.0 |
2016-08 | 95.2 | 93.1 |
2016-07 | 98.3 | 93.8 |
2016-06 | 100.7 | 96.7 |
2016-05 | 96.1 | 93.2 |
2016-04 | 91.9 | 88.8 |
2016-03 | 91.2 | 88.7 |
2016-02 | 88.2 | 85.8 |
2016-01 | 89.0 | 86.1 |
2015-12 | 92.9 | 87.3 |
2015-11 | 95.2 | 94.4 |
2015-10 | 95.8 | 94.8 |
2015-09 | 95.8 | 95.3 |
2015-08 | 97.6 | 96.1 |
2015-07 | 102.8 | 102.8 |
2015-06 | 105.3 | 107.4 |
2015-05 | 106.7 | 109.1 |
2015-04 | 104.4 | 107.7 |
2015-03 | 104.8 | 105.3 |
2015-02 | 101.7 | 104.1 |
2015-01 | 96.9 | 95.7 |
graphiqueEnergy cost

- Source: INSEE.
Revision
In Q2 2021, the variation in producer costs in construction has been revised upwards by 0.1 points: it stood at +0.9%, instead of +0.8% as published in September 2021.
For further information
Monthly production cost indices are released every three months.
These indices aggregate the cost indices of six factors of production, four of which are commented here (equipment, labour, energy and materials) and account for more than 8/9 in the calculation of the producer costs in construction.
These indices are subject to revision. They are primarily used as inputs for the national accounts and macroeconomics analyses.
Next issue: end of March 2022
Documentation
Pour en savoir plus
Monthly production cost indices are released every three months.
These indices aggregate the cost indices of six factors of production, four of which are commented here (equipment, labour, energy and materials) and account for more than 8/9 in the calculation of the producer costs in construction.
These indices are subject to revision. They are primarily used as inputs for the national accounts and macroeconomics analyses.
Next issue: end of March 2022